java - 怎么调出并发不确定性的效果

Question

class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread myThread = new Thread() {
            public void run(){
                System.out.println("Hello from new Thread!");
            }
        };
        
        myThread.start();
        Thread.yield();
        
        System.out.println("Hello from main Thread!");
        myThread.join();
    }
}

《七周七并发模型》
作者说结果可能是

结果可能一

Hello from main Thread!
Hello from new Thread!

结果可能二

Hello from new Thread!
Hello from main Thread!

为什么我的结果只有一。

Answer 1

可以用sleep：

class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread myThread = new Thread() {
            public void run(){
                System.out.println("Hello from new Thread!");
            }
        };
        
        myThread.start();
        Thread.yield();
        Thread.sleep(100);
        System.out.println("Hello from main Thread!");
        myThread.join();
    }
}

Answer 2

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread myThread = new Thread(){
            public void run(){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("Hello from new Thread!");
            }
        };
        
        myThread.start();
        Thread.sleep(500);
        
        System.out.println("Hello from main Thread!");
        myThread.join();
    }
    
    

我把題主的yield()換成了sleep（），yield（）方法只能讓同優先權的執行緒有執行的機會。可能是主執行緒比子執行緒優先權高