python - pip 安装qrcode 错误,不知道该怎么解决

Question

python 新手请大家指点下
C:UsersAdministrator>pip install qrcode

Collecting qrcode
  Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connec
tion broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', po
rt=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)",)': /simple/qrcode/
  Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connec
tion broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', po
rt=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)",)': /simple/qrcode/
  Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connec
tion broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', po
rt=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)",)': /simple/qrcode/
  Downloading qrcode-5.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\request
s\packages\urllib3\response.py", line 228, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\request
s\packages\urllib3\response.py", line 310, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cacheco
ntrol\filewrapper.py", line 49, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\http\client.py", line 448, in rea
d
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\http\client.py", line 488, in rea
dinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\socket.py", line 575, in readinto

    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\ssl.py", line 929, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\ssl.py", line 791, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\ssl.py", line 575, in read
    v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py"
, line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\instal
l.py", line 299, in run
    requirement_set.prepare_files(finder)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py"
, line 370, in prepare_files
    ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py"
, line 587, in _prepare_file
    session=self.session, hashes=hashes)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\download.py", l
ine 810, in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\download.py", l
ine 649, in unpack_http_url
    hashes)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\download.py", l
ine 871, in _download_http_url
    _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\download.py", l
ine 595, in _download_url
    hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\hashes.py
", line 46, in check_against_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\download.py", l
ine 563, in written_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\download.py", l
ine 552, in resp_read
    decode_content=False):
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\request
s\packages\urllib3\response.py", line 353, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\request
s\packages\urllib3\response.py", line 320, in read
    flush_decoder = True
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\contextlib.py", line 77, in __exi
t__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "e:\program files (x86)\python35-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\request
s\packages\urllib3\response.py", line 233, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
pip._vendor.requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnecti
onPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Read timed out.

Answer 1

Read timed out
下载超时了，天朝的网络就这样。做程序员真心不容易。
只有修改pip源了。
临时使用：pip install pythonModuleName -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
修改默认的软件源：
修改/etc/pip.conf 文件，即可为所有用户配置．
修改~/.pip/pip.conf为当前用户配置．
windows下pip配置文件为C:Usersxxpippip.ini，沒有就新建．

[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com

目前常用源有：

• 清華大學　http://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu...

• 中國科學技術大學　https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu...

參考我的部落格pip常見問題