关于python输出中文字符串报错的问题，求解答

Question

我使用的是win10 64位，python2.7版本。
在看《机器学习实战》这本书的时候，出现了下面的问题。
代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Apr 06 09:01:25 2017

@author: ning0
"""

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

decisionNode = dict(boxstyle = "sawtooth",fc = "0.8")
leafNode = dict(boxstyle = "round4",fc = "0.8")
arrow_args = dict(arrowstyle = "<-")

def plotNode(nodeTxt,centerPt,parentPt,nodeType):
    createPlot.ax1.annotate(nodeTxt,xy = parentPt, \
                            xycoords = "axes fraction",xytext = centerPt,\
                            textcoords = 'axes fraction',va = 'center',\
                            bbox = nodeType,arrowprops = arrow_args)
    
def createPlot():
    fig = plt.figure(1,facecolor='white')
    fig.clf()
    createPlot.ax1 = plt.subplot(111,frameon = False)
    plotNode('叶节点',(0.5,0.1),(0.1,0.5),decisionNode)
    plotNode('决策节点',(0.8,0.1),(0.3,0.8),leafNode)
    plt.show()

报错信息如下：

createPlot
------> createPlot()


Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "C:\Users\ning0\Anaconda3\envs\py27\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 2898, in run_code
    self.showtraceback()

  File "C:\Users\ning0\Anaconda3\envs\py27\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 1824, in showtraceback
    value, tb, tb_offset=tb_offset)

  File "C:\Users\ning0\Anaconda3\envs\py27\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\ultratb.py", line 1406, in structured_traceback
    self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset, number_of_lines_of_context)

  File "C:\Users\ning0\Anaconda3\envs\py27\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\ultratb.py", line 1323, in structured_traceback
    self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset, number_of_lines_of_context

  File "C:\Users\ning0\Anaconda3\envs\py27\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\ultratb.py", line 644, in structured_traceback
    out_list.extend(self._format_list(elist))

  File "C:\Users\ning0\Anaconda3\envs\py27\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\ultratb.py", line 682, in _format_list
    item += '    %s\n' % line.strip()

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe5 in position 10: ordinal not in range(128)

希望有人能够帮我解答一下这个问题。谢谢

Answer 1

plotNode(u'葉節點',(0.5,0.1),(0.1,0.5),decisionNode)， 加個u試試

Answer 2

我以前也遇過，網路上的方法都無法解決，最後：
來源：https://my.oschina.net/u/1180...

不知道能解決你的問題嗎？

Answer 3

你的item不是字節碼,是Unicode.

Answer 4

如果用python3，這個世界就清淨許多。