javascript开发购物车之函数实现加号功能

下面我们就来看一下html部分的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
        table{width:350px;border:1px solid #eee;text-align:center;}
        .tr2{height:50px;}
        input{width:30px;height:20px;text-align: center;}
        a{text-decoration:none}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">
            <tr>
                <th>名称</th>
                <th>单价</th>
                <th>数量</th>
                <th>总价</th>
            </tr>

            <tr class="tr2">
                <td>手表</td>
                <td id="price">1999</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="#" id="a1" class="tp1">-</a>
                    <input type="text" value="1" id="count" >
                    <a href="#" id="a2" class="tp2">+</a>
                </td>
                <td id="total">1999</td>
            </tr>

            <tr class="tr2">
                <td>手机</td>
                <td id="price_1">2000</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="#" id="a1" class="tp1">-</a>
                    <input type="text" value="1" id="count_1">
                    <a href="#" id="a2" class="tp2">+</a>
                </td>
                <td id="total_1">2000</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        </br>
</body>
</html>

如上代码,我们有2个商品,如果我们每次多一个商品,都写一次加减号的功能,那么代码就太多了,虽然也可以,但是不可取,所以我们下面可以来做一个函数

我们分析下,函数的参数有哪些?

其实做加减功能,然后总价发生变化,我们需要的就是3个参数,单价,总价,数量

大家看上面代码中的显示单价的单元格,id 是  price     总价单元格,id 是  total  第一个商品文本框的   id 是   count

接下来,我们看单元格的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
        table{width:350px;border:1px solid #eee;text-align:center;}
        .tr2{height:50px;}
        input{width:30px;height:20px;text-align: center;}
        a{text-decoration:none}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">
            <tr>
                <th>名称</th>
                <th>单价</th>
                <th>数量</th>
                <th>总价</th>
            </tr>

            <tr class="tr2">
                <td>手表</td>
                <td id="price">1999</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="#" id="a1" class="tp1" onclick="a2('price','total','count')">-</a>
                    <input type="text" value="1" id="count" onblur="a3('price','total','count')">
                    <a href="#" id="a2" class="tp2" onclick="a1('price','total','count')">+</a>
                </td>
                <td id="total">1999</td>
            </tr>

            <tr class="tr2">
                <td>手机</td>
                <td id="price_1">1999</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="#" id="a1" class="tp1" onclick="a2('price_1','total_1','count_1')">-</a>
                    <input type="text" value="1" id="count_1" onblur="a3('price_1','total_1','count_1')">
                    <a href="#" id="a2" class="tp2" onclick="a1('price_1','total_1','count_1')">+</a>
                </td>
                <td id="total_1">1999</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        </br>
</body>
</html>

如上代码,我们给加减号都绑定了一个点击事件,里面带有3个参数    商品单价  price   和 price_1    总价 total 和 total_1   数量 count 和 count_1

下面我们来实现加号功能

<script type="text/javascript">
            function a1(td,td2,id){
                var price = document.getElementById(td).innerHTML;//获得单价
                var total = document.getElementById(td2).innerHTML;//获得总价
                var v1 = parseInt(document.getElementById(id).value);//获得数量
                document.getElementById(id).value = v1+1;   //获取点击后的数量
                document.getElementById(td2).innerHTML = parseInt(price) * parseInt(v1+1); //总价格等于单价乘以点击后的数量值
            }
</script>

下面来看以下完整代码:看看实现的效果怎么样

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
        table{width:350px;border:1px solid #eee;text-align:center;}
        .tr2{height:50px;}
        input{width:30px;height:20px;text-align: center;}
        a{text-decoration:none}
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function a1(td,td2,id){
                var price = document.getElementById(td).innerHTML;//获得单价
                var total = document.getElementById(td2).innerHTML;//获得总价
                var v1 = parseInt(document.getElementById(id).value);//获得数量
                document.getElementById(id).value = v1+1;
                document.getElementById(td2).innerHTML = parseInt(price) * parseInt(v1+1);
            }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">
            <tr>
                <th>名称</th>
                <th>单价</th>
                <th>数量</th>
                <th>总价</th>
            </tr>

            <tr class="tr2">
                <td>手表</td>
                <td id="price">1999</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="#" id="a1" class="tp1" onclick="a2('price','total','count')">-</a>
                    <input type="text" value="1" id="count" onblur="a3('price','total','count')">
                    <a href="#" id="a2" class="tp2" onclick="a1('price','total','count')">+</a>
                </td>
                <td id="total">1999</td>
            </tr>

            <tr class="tr2">
                <td>手机</td>
                <td id="price_1">1999</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="#" id="a1" class="tp1" onclick="a2('price_1','total_1','count_1')">-</a>
                    <input type="text" value="1" id="count_1" onblur="a3('price_1','total_1','count_1')">
                    <a href="#" id="a2" class="tp2" onclick="a1('price_1','total_1','count_1')">+</a>
                </td>
                <td id="total_1">1999</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        </br>
</body>
</html>

看上面的例子,无论我有多少个商品,点击加号,价格不同,总价也不一样的,所以使用这样的方法会方便简单一点

继续学习
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> table{width:350px;border:1px solid #eee;text-align:center;} .tr2{height:50px;} input{width:30px;height:20px;text-align: center;} a{text-decoration:none} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function a1(td,td2,id){ var price = document.getElementById(td).innerHTML;//获得单价 var total = document.getElementById(td2).innerHTML;//获得总价 var v1 = parseInt(document.getElementById(id).value);//获得数量 document.getElementById(id).value = v1+1; document.getElementById(td2).innerHTML = parseInt(price) * parseInt(v1+1); } </script> </head> <body> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"> <tr> <th>名称</th> <th>单价</th> <th>数量</th> <th>总价</th> </tr> <tr class="tr2"> <td>手表</td> <td id="price">1999</td> <td> <a href="#" id="a1" class="tp1" onclick="a2('price','total','count')">-</a> <input type="text" value="1" id="count" onblur="a3('price','total','count')"> <a href="#" id="a2" class="tp2" onclick="a1('price','total','count')">+</a> </td> <td id="total">1999</td> </tr> <tr class="tr2"> <td>手机</td> <td id="price_1">1999</td> <td> <a href="#" id="a1" class="tp1" onclick="a2('price_1','total_1','count_1')">-</a> <input type="text" value="1" id="count_1" onblur="a3('price_1','total_1','count_1')"> <a href="#" id="a2" class="tp2" onclick="a1('price_1','total_1','count_1')">+</a> </td> <td id="total_1">1999</td> </tr> </table> </br> </body> </html>
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