基于javascript实现图片滑动效果_javascript技巧

今天看了别人写的图片滑动，看起来很酷，读源码时，似乎有些困难，就模仿着写了一个，实现的效果与原网页相同，不过自己的js代码，逻辑简单，有待改进。
ps：前两天写了旋转木马，那个兼容性不好，今天写这个网页的时候，也是按照这个思路，在谷歌浏览器上运行很好，火狐很多功能不能实现，由于wrap——panel使用了绝对定位，就将translate平移改为了left。改动后，各个浏览器运行的效果不错。

具体代码如下

html代码（没写注释）

<div class="container"> 
    <h1>Parallax Slider</h1> 
    <div class="wrap"> 
      <div class="bg-img"> 
        <div id="bg_1" class="bg bg-1" style="left: 0px;"></div> 
        <div id="bg_2" class="bg bg-2" style="left: 0px;"></div> 
        <div id="bg_3" class="bg bg-3" style="left: 0px;"></div> 
      </div> 
      <div id="wrap_panel" class="wrap-panel" style="left: 0px;"> 
        <div class="panel panel-1"> 
          <img id="img_1" src="images/1.jpg"> 
        </div> 
        <div class="panel panel-2"> 
          <img src="images/2.jpg"> 
        </div> 
        <div class="panel panel-3"> 
          <img src="images/3.jpg"> 
        </div> 
        <div class="panel panel-4"> 
          <img src="images/4.jpg"> 
        </div> 
        <div class="panel panel-5"> 
          <img src="images/5.jpg"> 
        </div> 
        <div class="panel panel-6"> 
          <img src="images/6.jpg"> 
        </div> 
      </div> 
      <div class="navigation-button"> 
        <span id="perv_btn" class="perv-button"></span> 
        <span id="next_btn" class="next-button"></span> 
      </div> 
      <div id="show_small" class="show-small"> 
        <ul> 
          <li><img src="images/thumbs/1.jpg"></li> 
          <li><img src="images/thumbs/2.jpg"></li> 
          <li><img src="images/thumbs/3.jpg"></li> 
          <li><img src="images/thumbs/4.jpg"></li> 
          <li><img src="images/thumbs/5.jpg"></li> 
          <li><img src="images/thumbs/6.jpg"></li> 
        </ul> 
      </div> 
    </div> 
  </div> 

css代码（自己对应着看）：

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; } 
  html, body, .container { width: 100%; height: 100%; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei'; } 
  .container { background-color: #222; overflow-x: hidden; } 
  .container h1 { font-size: 50px; color: #ccc; text-align: center; font-weight: bolder; height: 120px; line-height: 120px; } 
  .wrap { position: relative; width: 600%; height: 400px; border-top: 10px solid #333; border-bottom: 10px solid #333; margin-top: 20px; } 
  .bg { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; left: 0; top: 0; -webkit-transition: all 1s;-moz-transition: all 1s;-ms-transition: all 1s;-o-transition: all 1s;transition: all 1s; } 
  .bg-1 { background: url(images/bg1.png); } 
  .bg-2 { background: url(images/bg2.png); } 
  .bg-3 { background: url(images/bg3.png); } 
  .wrap-panel { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; -webkit-transition: all 1s; -moz-transition: all 1s; -ms-transition: all 1s; -o-transition: all 1s; transition: all 1s; } 
  .panel { width: 16.66%; height: 100%; float: left; } 
  .panel img { display: block; margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 35px; border-radius: 10px; border: 10px solid rgba(143, 143, 143, 0.6); } 
  .navigation-button span:hover { opacity: 0.8 } 
  .perv-button, .next-button { position: absolute; width: 30px; height: 60px; background-color: #344133; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; opacity: 0.4; } 
  .perv-button { background: #000 url(images/prev.png) center center no-repeat; } 
  .next-button { background: #000 url(images/next.png) center center no-repeat; } 
  .show-small { position: absolute; width: 680px; bottom: 20px; } 
  .show-small ul { list-style: none; } 
  .show-small ul li { float: left; margin: 0 10px; border: 5px solid #fff; opacity: 0.7; cursor: pointer;-webkit-transition: all .3s; -moz-transition: all .3s; -ms-transition: all .3s;-o-transition: all .3s; transition: all .3s; } 
  .show-small ul li:hover { margin-top: -15px; } 

js代码（小demo）：

window.onload = function() { 
      // 得到元素 
      var getDOM = function (id){ 
        return typeof id==="string"?document.getElementById(id):id; 
      } 
 
      // 得到对象 
      var img = getDOM('img_1'); 
      var prev = getDOM("perv_btn"); 
      var next = getDOM("next_btn"); 
      var wrap_panel = getDOM('wrap_panel'); 
      var bg_1 = getDOM("bg_1"); 
      var bg_2 = getDOM("bg_2"); 
      var bg_3 = getDOM("bg_3"); 
      var show_small = getDOM("show_small"); 
      var list = show_small.getElementsByTagName("li"); 
      var wwidth; 
 
       // 为元素绑定事件 
      var addEvent = function(id,event,fn) { 
       var el = getDOM(id) || document; 
       if(el.addEventListener){ 
        el.addEventListener(event,fn,false); 
       }else if(el.attachEvent){ 
        el.attachEvent('on' + event,fn); 
       } 
      } 
      function init() { 
         
        // 对按钮进行定位 
        // 向前按钮的左边距离=图片的左距离+边框 
        prev.style.left = img.offsetLeft + 10 + 'px'; 
        // 向前按钮的上边距离=图片的上距离+图片高度的一半-按钮高度的一半 
        prev.style.top = img.offsetTop + img.clientHeight/2 - prev.clientHeight/2 + 'px'; 
        next.style.left = img.offsetLeft + img.clientWidth + 10 - next.clientWidth + 'px'; 
        next.style.top =prev.style.top; 
 
        // 对小图片的容器进行定位 
        wwidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; 
        show_small.style.left = (wwidth - show_small.clientWidth)/2 + 'px'; 
      } 
 
      // 小图片的处理 
      function small_img() { 
        // 对图片进行旋转处理 
        for (var i = 0;i< list.length; i++) { 
          // 旋转方向 
          var direction = Math.pow(-1,parseInt(Math.random()*10)); 
          list[i].style = "transform:rotate(" + (Math.random()*20*direction) + "deg)"; 
        } 
        list[0].style.opacity = 1; 
      } 
 
      function only_one(el,num) { 
        for (var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) { 
          el[i].style.opacity = 0.7; 
        } 
        // console.log(num); 
        el[num].style.opacity = 1; 
      } 
 
      // 浏览器缩放时 
      window.onresize = function() { 
        init(); 
      } 
     
      // 执行函数 
      init(); 
      small_img(); 
      addEvent(prev,'click',function() { 
        // 改变wrap-panel的left 
        var oldPos = parseInt(wrap_panel.style.left); 
         
        if(oldPos == 0) {   
 
          // 背景平移 图片容器平移 
          bg_1.style.left=bg_2.style.left=bg_3.style.left=wrap_panel.style.left = -wwidth*(list.length-1) +'px'; 
 
          // 更改对应小图片透明度 
          only_one(list,list.length-1); 
        } else { 
 
          // 背景平移 图片容器平移 
          wrap_panel.style.left = (oldPos + wwidth) +'px'; 
          bg_1.style.left= (oldPos + wwidth - parseInt(-(oldPos/wwidth + 1))*100) +'px'; 
          bg_2.style.left= (oldPos + wwidth - parseInt(-(oldPos/wwidth + 1))*300) +'px'; 
          bg_3.style.left= (oldPos + wwidth - parseInt(-(oldPos/wwidth + 1))*500) +'px'; 
 
          // 更改对应小图片透明度 
          only_one(list,parseInt(-(oldPos/wwidth + 1))); 
        } 
      }); 
      addEvent(next,'click',function() { 
        // 改变wrap-panel的left 
        var oldPos = parseInt(wrap_panel.style.left);         
 
        if(oldPos == -wwidth*(list.length-1)) {    
 
          // 背景平移 图片容器平移 
          bg_1.style.left=bg_2.style.left=bg_3.style.left=wrap_panel.style.left = '0px'; 
 
          // 更改对应小图片透明度 
          only_one(list,0); 
        } else { 
          // 背景平移 图片容器平移 
          wrap_panel.style.left = (oldPos - wwidth) +'px'; 
          bg_1.style.left= (oldPos - wwidth + parseInt(-(oldPos/wwidth + 1))*100) +'px'; 
          bg_2.style.left= (oldPos - wwidth + parseInt(-(oldPos/wwidth + 1))*300) +'px'; 
          bg_3.style.left= (oldPos - wwidth + parseInt(-(oldPos/wwidth + 1))*500) +'px'; 
 
          // 更改对应小图片透明度 
          only_one(list,parseInt(-(oldPos/wwidth - 1))); 
        } 
      }); 
    }

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家学习javascript程序设计有所帮助。