现在很多开发者心中都有一个共同的问题,哪种 Web 框架和堆栈最适合发展事业?从今天的情况来看,这个问题本身是无法回答的。不过,我会根据我的经验和当前市场趋势尽力提供最佳答案。
让我们考虑当今市场上最常用和最流行的三个堆栈,即 MERN、MEAN 和 Spring。所有这三个堆栈都具有独特的功能和应用程序,可满足不同的用例。如果我们看看 MERN 或 MEAN,它们更有可能用于完整的动态 Web 应用程序开发,而另一方面,Spring Boot 适合微服务和松散耦合的基于 REST API 的企业应用程序。
MERN 和 MEAN 使用 javascript,这使得编写变得容易,但仍然允许我们将其与 NoSQL 数据集、缓存等现代功能一起使用。同样,Spring boot 使用 Java,这是大多数遗留应用程序的一部分的语言。 Spring Boot 是一个强大的框架,允许我们开发松散耦合和无服务器架构。查看其他功能,所有堆栈都允许通过与云集成来支持 REST API、可扩展性和容错能力。
MEAN、MERN 和 Spring Boot 的主要特性:
Aspect | MEAN Stack | MERN Stack | Spring Boot |
---|---|---|---|
Database | MongoDB (NoSQL) | MongoDB (NoSQL) | SQL/NoSQL Databases |
Server-Side Framework | Express.js | Express.js | Spring Framework |
Development Paradigm | Full-Stack JavaScript, Single Page Application (SPA) | Full-Stack JavaScript, Component-Based Architecture | Enterprise-Level Application, Microservices Architecture |
Auto-Configuration | No | No | Yes |
Embedded Servers | No | No | Yes (e.g., Tomcat, Jetty, Undertow) |
Microservices Support | Limited, typically not the primary focus | Limited, typically not the primary focus | Strong support for microservices |
Production-Ready Features | Depends on configuration | Depends on configuration | Yes, includes metrics, health checks, etc. |
Security | Depends on additional libraries | Depends on additional libraries | Built-in with Spring Security |
Scalability | MongoDB provides scalability for data | MongoDB provides scalability for data | High scalability, especially in microservices architecture |
Ecosystem | Angular ecosystem for front-end | React ecosystem for front-end | Comprehensive Spring ecosystem, including Spring Cloud, Spring Data, etc. |
Development Speed | Fast due to full-stack JavaScript and easy to understand | Fast due to full-stack JavaScript and easy to understand | Fast with Spring Boot’s auto-configuration and Spring Initializr but little bit complicated |
平均堆栈
MERN 堆栈
以上是当今网络上最好的堆栈是什么? MERN、MEAN、Spring Boot的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!