Python 和 Ruby 开发工具：快速参考

Purpose	Python Tool	Ruby Tool	Use Case	Python Installation Method	Ruby Installation Method
Package Manager	pip	gem	Installing packages	pip install	gem install
Dependency Management	pipenv, poetry	bundler	Managing dependencies	pip install pipenv / pip install poetry	bundle install
Environment	venv, Conda	rbenv, RVM, chruby	Isolating project environments	python -m venv / conda create -n	rbenv install / rvm install
Version Management	pyenv, Conda	rbenv, RVM, chruby	Managing Python/Ruby versions	pyenv install / conda install python=	rbenv install / rvm install
Combined (Version + Environment)	pyenv-virtualenv	RVM	Version + env management	pyenv virtualenv	rvm use
Documentation	Sphinx, MkDocs	yard	Generating project documentation	pip install sphinx / pip install mkdocs	gem install yard
Testing Framework	pytest, unittest	RSpec, minitest	Running unit tests	pip install pytest / included in Python	gem install rspec / included in Ruby
Task Management	invoke, doit	rake	Task automation	pip install invoke / pip install doit	gem install rake
Project Management	tox	rake	Automating testing/commands	pip install tox	gem install rake

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