在我们正在开发的应用程序中，当发生违反业务规则的情况时，我们会引发自定义异常来处理这种情况。自定义异常是专门为解决应用程序中的独特场景而创建的异常。为了创建自定义异常，我们从 C# 中的 ApplicationException 或 Exception 类派生一个新类。 ApplicationException 类从 .NET v1.0 版本开始包含在 .NET Framework 中，旨在用作 C# 中自定义异常类的基类。
下面给出了提到的示例：
C# 程序，演示在程序中使用自定义异常。
代码：
using System;
//a namespace called user defined is defined
namespace UserDefined
{
//a class called test weather is defined
class Testweather
{
//main method is called
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//an instance of the class temperat is defined
Temperat tem = new Temperat();
try
{
//the show method of temperat class is called using the instance of the temperat class
tem.show();
}
catch(WeatheriscoldException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("The weather is cold Exception: {0}", e.Message);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
//a custom exception class called Weather is cold Exception class is created which is thrown if the weather is cold
public class WeatheriscoldException: Exception
{
public WeatheriscoldException(string message): base(message)
{
}
}
//a class called temperat is defined
public class Temperat
{
//a variable called temp is defined and assigned to zero
int temp = 0;
//a method called show is defined
public void show()
{
//the temperature is checked to determine the weather
if(temp == 0)
{
throw (new WeatheriscoldException("The temperature is found to be zero and hence the weather is cold"));
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The Temperature is: {0}", temp);
}
}
}输出：
说明：
C# 程序，演示在程序中使用自定义异常。
代码：
using System;
//a namespace called exception handling is defined
namespace ExceptionHandling
{
//The custom exception class called odd num exception class is created by inheriting the exception class
public class OddNumException : Exception
{
//The property message is being overridden here
public override string Message
{
get
{
return "There cannot be an odd divisor";
}
}
}
//a class called check is defined
class check
{
//main method is called
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//three integer variables are defined
int a, b, c;
Console.WriteLine("Please enter two numbers and type of the numbers must be integer:");
a = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
b = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
try
{
//checking if the divisor is an odd number or an even number
if (b % 2 > 0)
{
//exception is thrown if the divisor is an odd number
throw new OddNumException();
}
c = a / b;
Console.WriteLine(c);
}
catch (OddNumException two)
{
Console.WriteLine(two.Message);
}
Console.WriteLine("The program ends here");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}输出：
说明：
以下是提到的优点：
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