如何防止JSch命令输出死锁并保证连续读取？

读取 JSch 命令输出：解决输出死锁

尝试从 Reader 实例读取时此代码始终挂起：

JSch jsch = new JSch();
jsch.setKnownHosts(dotSshDir + "/known_hosts");
jsch.addIdentity(dotSshDir + "/id_rsa");

Session session = jsch.getSession(userName, hostname, 22);
session.connect();

ChannelExec channel = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");
channel.setCommand(command);
channel.setInputStream(null);
channel.setErrStream(System.err);
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(channel.getInputStream());

char[] buf = new char[1024];
int numRead;
while ((numRead = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
    String readData = String.valueOf(buf, 0, numRead);
    result.append(readData);
    buf = new char[1024];
}

根本原因：

出现问题的原因是代码在等待命令完成时没有连续读取输出。当命令生成足够的输出来填充输出缓冲区时，命令将停止，等待缓冲区被消耗。然而，这种情况永远不会发生，从而导致死锁。

解决方案：

要解决此问题，在监视时连续读取 stdout 和 stderr 流至关重要命令状态：

ChannelExec channel = (ChannelExec)session.openChannel("exec");

channel.setCommand(
    "for((i=1;i<=10000;i+=2)); do echo \"Long output - $i\"; done ; " +
    "echo error output >&2");

ByteArrayOutputStream outputBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream errorBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
InputStream err = channel.getExtInputStream();

channel.connect();

byte[] tmp = new byte[1024];
while (true) {
    while (in.available() > 0) {
        int i = in.read(tmp, 0, 1024);
        if (i < 0) break;
        outputBuffer.write(tmp, 0, i);
    }
    while (err.available() > 0) {
        int i = err.read(tmp, 0, 1024);
        if (i < 0) break;
        errorBuffer.write(tmp, 0, i);
    }
    if (channel.isClosed()) {
        if ((in.available() > 0) || (err.available() > 0)) continue;
        System.out.println("exit-status: " + channel.getExitStatus());
        break;
    }
    try {
      Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (Exception ee) {
    }
}

System.out.println("output: " + outputBuffer.toString("UTF-8"));
System.out.println("error: " + errorBuffer.toString("UTF-8"));

channel.disconnect();

这种方法可确保连续读取输出，防止死锁。

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