构建与 Go 兼容的系统
除了 Go 的原生 Makefile,其他几个流行的构建系统也提供对该语言的支持。其中包括:
scons: 这是一个有效的替代方案,此示例 SConstruct 文件演示了其功能:
archs = {'amd64': '6', '386': '8', 'arm': '5',} def gc(source, target, env, for_signature): targets = target[0] sources = ' '.join(str(s) for s in source) flags = '' for include in env.get('GOINCLUDE', []): flags += '-I %s ' % (include) return '%s -o %s %s %s' % (env['GOCOMPILER'], targets, flags, sources) def ld(source, target, env, for_signature): targets = target[0] sources = ' '.join(str(s) for s in source) return '%s -o %s %s' % (env['GOLINKER'], targets, sources) def _go_object_suffix(env, sources): return "." + archs[env['ENV']['GOARCH']] def _go_program_prefix(env, sources): return env['PROGPREFIX'] def _go_program_suffix(env, sources): return env['PROGSUFFIX'] go_compiler = Builder(generator=gc, suffix=_go_object_suffix, src_suffix='.go',) go_linker = Builder(generator=ld, prefix=_go_program_prefix, suffix=_go_program_suffix,) # Create environment import os env = Environment(BUILDERS={'Go': go_compiler, 'GoProgram': go_linker}, ENV=os.environ,) arch_prefix = archs[os.environ['GOARCH']] env.SetDefault(GOCOMPILER=os.path.join(os.environ['GOBIN'], arch_prefix + 'g')) env.SetDefault(GOLINKER=os.path.join(os.environ['GOBIN'], arch_prefix + 'l')) # Build programs # Modify this to suit your program main_package = env.Go(target='main', source='main.go') program = env.GoProgram(target='program', source=[main_package])
Go 的灵活性允许开发人员选择最符合他们的偏好和项目要求的构建系统。
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