此任务的目标是创建一个屏幕,其中随机出现的形状遵循特定的移动模式:从屏幕底部弹出,达到上升,然后回落。
最初的实现遇到了一个问题,即所有形状同时弹出,因为它们使用相同的计时器。目标是让每个形状以随机延迟出现。
在更新的代码中:
这里是解决同时出现问题的改进代码:
<code class="java">import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import javax.swing.Timer; public class RandomShape extends JPanel { private static final int D_HEIGHT = 500; private static final int D_WIDTH = 400; private static final int INCREMENT = 8; private List<Shape> shapes; private List<Color> colors; private Timer timer = null; public RandomShape() { colors = createColorList(); shapes = createShapeList(); timer = new Timer(30, new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { for (Shape shape : shapes) { shape.move(); shape.decreaseDelay(); repaint(); } } }); JButton start = new JButton("Start"); start.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { timer.start(); } }); JButton reset = new JButton("Reset"); reset.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { shapes = createShapeList(); timer.restart(); } }); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.add(start); panel.add(reset); setLayout(new BorderLayout()); add(panel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); for (Shape shape : shapes) { shape.drawShape(g); } } @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(D_WIDTH, D_HEIGHT); } private List<Color> createColorList() { List<Color> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(Color.BLUE); list.add(Color.GREEN); list.add(Color.ORANGE); list.add(Color.MAGENTA); list.add(Color.CYAN); list.add(Color.PINK); return list; } private List<Shape> createShapeList() { List<Shape> list = new ArrayList<>(); Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { int randXLoc = random.nextInt(D_WIDTH); int randomDelayedStart = random.nextInt(100); int colorIndex = random.nextInt(colors.size()); Color color = colors.get(colorIndex); list.add(new Shape(randXLoc, randomDelayedStart, color)); } return list; } class Shape { int randXLoc; int y = D_HEIGHT; int randomDelayedStart; boolean draw = false; boolean down = false; Color color; public Shape(int randXLoc, int randomDelayedStart, Color color) { this.randXLoc = randXLoc; this.randomDelayedStart = randomDelayedStart; this.color = color; } public void drawShape(Graphics g) { if (draw) { g.setColor(color); g.fillOval(randXLoc, y, 30, 30); } } public void move() { if (draw) { if (y <= 50) { down = true; } if (down) { y += INCREMENT; } else { y -= INCREMENT; } } } public void decreaseDelay() { if (randomDelayedStart <= 0) { draw = true; } else { randomDelayedStart -= 1; } } } public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.add(new RandomShape()); frame.pack(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } }</code>
此增强的代码通过为每个形状分配随机延迟并让计时器管理来解决该问题所有的形状。每个形状的运动都是在内部处理的,计时器会减少它们的延迟,直到它们变得可见并开始移动。
以上是所提供的代码如何确保形状以随机延迟的方式出现在屏幕上,从而防止它们同时出现?的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!