如何在 Go 中将切片转换为映射？

Converting Slices to Maps in Go

In Go, converting a slice into a map requires a bit more effort compared to similar operations in languages like Perl. Here's how you can achieve this conversion:

Solution:

Utilizing a simple for loop is an effective method for converting slices into maps in Go:

elements := []string{"abc", "def", "fgi", "adi"}
elementMap := make(map[string]string)

for i := 0; i < len(elements); i += 2 {
    elementMap[elements[i]] = elements[i+1]
}

In this loop:

• make(map[string]string) creates an empty map of type map[string]string.
• The loop iterates over the elements slice in steps of 2.
• For each iteration, the loop pairs the current element (elements[i]) as the key and the subsequent element (elements[i+1]) as the value in the elementMap map.

Implementation:

The provided runnable example demonstrates the process of converting a slice of strings into a map:

elements := []string{"abc", "def", "fgi", "adi"}
elementMap := make(map[string]string)

for i := 0; i < len(elements); i += 2 {
    elementMap[elements[i]] = elements[i+1]
}

fmt.Println(elementMap)

Output:

map[abc:def fgi:adi]

Standard Library Functionality:

It's worth noting that the Go standard library does not include a specific function for converting slices to maps. Hence, the for loop approach described above is commonly used to accomplish this task.

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