mySQL:从三个表的数据和列创建新表
问题:
如何创建一个新表,组合从三个现有表中选择的数据,包括字段last_name、来自人员、详细信息和分类表的名字、电子邮件和年龄?
答案:
要实现此目的,您可以使用 3 路 JOIN。
创建一个新表连接:
CREATE TABLE new_table AS SELECT p.*, d.content AS age FROM people AS p JOIN details AS d ON d.person_id = p.id JOIN taxonomy AS t ON t.id = d.detail_id WHERE t.taxonomy = 'age';
此查询将创建一个名为 new_table 的新表,其中包含姓氏、名字、电子邮件和年龄列。详细信息表中的 content 字段用于存储年龄信息。
向现有表中插入数据:
如果您已经创建了 new_table,则可以使用以下查询将数据插入其中:
INSERT INTO new_table (id, last_name, first_name, email, age) SELECT p.id, p.last_name, p.first_name, p.email, d.content AS age FROM people AS p JOIN details AS d ON d.person_id = p.id JOIN taxonomy AS t ON t.id = d.detail_id WHERE t.taxonomy = 'age';
加入多个属性:
要从其他表检索多个属性(例如年龄、性别、身高),您需要执行额外的联接:
CREATE TABLE new_table AS SELECT p.*, d1.content AS age, d2.content AS gender, d3.content AS height FROM people AS p JOIN details AS d1 ON d1.person_id = p.id AND d1.taxonomy_id = (SELECT id FROM taxonomy WHERE taxonomy = 'age') JOIN details AS d2 ON d2.person_id = p.id AND d2.taxonomy_id = (SELECT id FROM taxonomy WHERE taxonomy = 'gender') JOIN details AS d3 ON d3.person_id = p.id AND d3.taxonomy_id = (SELECT id FROM taxonomy WHERE taxonomy = 'height');
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