如何在 Python 中创建可自定义的终端文本进度条而不覆盖以前的输出？

带有块字符的终端文本进度条

问题：

在控制台应用程序中，如何显示进度bar 使用 ftplib 上传或下载文件，不会干扰之前打印的内容

解决方案：

要创建在保留控制台输出的同时更新的可自定义进度条，请考虑以下内容：

选项 1 ：单次调用

def progressBar(iterable, prefix="", suffix="", decimals=1, length=100, fill="█", printEnd="\r"):
    """
    Single-call progress bar function.

    Args:
        iterable (Iterable): Iteratable object.
        prefix (str): Prefix string.
        suffix (str): Suffix string.
        decimals (int): Number of decimals in percent complete.
        length (int): Character length of bar.
        fill (str): Fill character.
        printEnd (str): End character.
    """
    total = len(iterable)

    def printProgressBar(iteration):
        percent = "{0:.{1}f}".format(100 * (iteration / float(total)), decimals)
        filledLength = int(length * iteration // total)
        bar = fill * filledLength + "-" * (length - filledLength)
        print(f"\r{prefix} |{bar}| {percent}% {suffix}", end=printEnd)

    printProgressBar(0)
    for i, item in enumerate(iterable):
        yield item
        printProgressBar(i + 1)
    print()

示例用法：

import time

items = list(range(57))

for item in progressBar(items, prefix="Progress:", suffix="Complete", length=50):
    # Do stuff...
    time.sleep(0.1)

选项 2：多次调用

def printProgressBar(iteration, total, prefix="", suffix="", decimals=1, length=100, fill="█", printEnd="\r"):
    """
    Progress bar printing function.

    Args:
        iteration (int): Current iteration.
        total (int): Total iterations.
        prefix (str): Prefix string.
        suffix (str): Suffix string.
        decimals (int): Number of decimals in percent complete.
        length (int): Character length of bar.
        fill (str): Fill character.
        printEnd (str): End character.
    """
    percent = "{0:.{1}f}".format(100 * (iteration / float(total)), decimals)
    filledLength = int(length * iteration // total)
    bar = fill * filledLength + "-" * (length - filledLength)
    print(f"\r{prefix} |{bar}| {percent}% {suffix}", end=printEnd)

    if iteration == total:
        print()

用法示例：

import time

items = list(range(57))

# Initial call to print 0% progress
printProgressBar(0, len(items), prefix="Progress:", suffix="Complete", length=50)

for i, item in enumerate(items):
    # Do stuff...
    time.sleep(0.1)
    printProgressBar(i + 1, len(items), prefix="Progress:", suffix="Complete", length=50)

两个选项都提供可自定义的进度条，可以动态更新而不会覆盖之前的控制台输出。

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