如何使用 Gmail、Yahoo 或 Hotmail 从我的 Java 应用程序轻松发送电子邮件？

从 Java 应用程序发送电子邮件：使用 GMail、Yahoo 或 Hotmail 简化邮件分发

挑战： 启用跨各种 Java 应用程序的电子邮件传送电子邮件提供商。

JavaMail API：

作为重要资源，请下载 JavaMail API 以将必要的 jar 文件包含在应用程序的类路径中。如需全面的电子邮件处理，请考虑实施此强大的 API。

GMail 示例：

import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;

public class Main {

    // Replace with your GMail credentials
    private static String USER_NAME = "*****";
    private static String PASSWORD = "********";
    private static String RECIPIENT = "[email protected]";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String from = USER_NAME;
        String pass = PASSWORD;
        String[] to = { RECIPIENT }; // List of recipient email addresses
        String subject = "Java send mail example";
        String body = "Welcome to JavaMail!";

        sendFromGMail(from, pass, to, subject, body);
    }

    private static void sendFromGMail(String from, String pass, String[] to, String subject, String body) {
        // Set up SMTP configuration with GMail's parameters
        Properties props = System.getProperties();
        String host = "smtp.gmail.com";
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
        props.put("mail.smtp.user", from);
        props.put("mail.smtp.password", pass);
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

        try {
            // Set sender, recipient, subject, and body of the email
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            InternetAddress[] toAddress = new InternetAddress[to.length];

            for (int i = 0; i < to.length; i++) {
                toAddress[i] = new InternetAddress(to[i]);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < toAddress.length; i++) {
                message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress[i]);
            }

            message.setSubject(subject);
            message.setText(body);
            Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
            transport.connect(host, from, pass);
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            transport.close();
        } catch (AddressException ae) {
            ae.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MessagingException me) {
            me.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

其他提示：

• 自定义 catch 块以适当处理异常，包括错误消息和预防措施措施。
• 探索 JavaMail API 文档以进一步定制和高级功能。

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