使用 phidata 和 Ollama 构建 I 代理

在本文中，我们将探索如何使用 phidata 和 Ollama 本地法学硕士创建用于网络搜索、财务分析、推理和检索增强生成的 AI 代理。代码使用llama3.2模型。如果您想使用不同的模型，则需要下载您要使用的模型并替换代码中的 model_id 变量。

什么是Phidata？

用于构建、发布和监控代理系统的开源平台。

https://www.phidata.com/

奥拉玛是什么？

Ollama 是一个平台和工具集，旨在简化本地大语言模型 (LLM) 的部署和使用。

https://ollama.ai/

在本文中，我们将使用 llama3.2 模型。

ollama pull llama3.2

什么是紫外线？

一个非常快的 Python 包和项目管理器，用 Rust 编写。
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv

如果不想使用uv，可以使用pip代替uv。然后你需要使用 pip install 而不是 uv add。

如何安装紫外线

https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/

创建项目文件夹

如果您决定使用 pip，则需要创建一个项目文件夹。

uv init phidata-ollama

安装依赖项

uv add phidata ollama duckduckgo-search yfinance pypdf lancedb tantivy sqlalchemy

在本文中，我们将尝试使用 phidata 和 Ollama 创建 5 个 AI 代理。
注意：开始之前，请通过运行 ollamaserve 确保您的 ollama 服务器正在运行。

创建 Web 搜索代理

我们将创建的第一个代理是一个网络搜索代理，它将使用 DuckDuckGo 搜索引擎。

from phi.agent import Agent
from phi.model.ollama import Ollama
from phi.tools.duckduckgo import DuckDuckGo

model_id = "llama3.2"
model = Ollama(id=model_id)

web_agent = Agent(
    name="Web Agent",
    model=model,
    tools=[DuckDuckGo()],
    instructions=["Always include sources"],
    show_tool_calls=True,
    markdown=True,
)
web_agent.print_response("Tell me about OpenAI Sora?", stream=True)

输出：

┏━ Message ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Tell me about OpenAI Sora?                                              ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
┏━ Response (12.0s) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃                                                                         ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃  • Running: duckduckgo_news(query=OpenAI Sora)                          ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ OpenAI's Sora is a video-generating model that has been trained on      ┃
┃ copyrighted content, which has raised concerns about its legality.      ┃
┃ According to TechCrunch, it appears that OpenAI trained Sora on game    ┃
┃ content, which could be a problem. Additionally, MSN reported that the  ┃
┃ model doesn't feel like the game-changer it was supposed to be.         ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ In other news, Yahoo reported that when asked to generate gymnastics    ┃
┃ videos, Sora produces horrorshow videos with whirling and morphing      ┃
┃ limbs. A lawyer told ExtremeTech that it's "overwhelmingly likely" that ┃
┃ copyrighted materials are included in Sora's training dataset.          ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Geeky Gadgets reviewed OpenAI's Sora, stating that while it is included ┃
┃ in the 0/month Pro Plan, its standalone value for video generation   ┃
┃ is less clear compared to other options.                                ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

创建财务代理

我们将创建的第二个代理是一个财务代理，它将使用 yfinance 工具。

from phi.agent import Agent
from phi.model.ollama import Ollama
from phi.tools.yfinance import YFinanceTools

model_id = "llama3.2"
model = Ollama(id=model_id)

finance_agent = Agent(
    name="Finance Agent",
    model=model,
    tools=[YFinanceTools(stock_price=True, analyst_recommendations=True, company_info=True, company_news=True)],
    instructions=["Use tables to display data"],
    show_tool_calls=True,
    markdown=True,
)
finance_agent.print_response("Summarize analyst recommendations for NVDA", stream=True)

输出：

┏━ Message ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Summarize analyst recommendations for NVDA                              ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
┏━ Response (3.9s) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃                                                                         ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃  • Running: get_analyst_recommendations(symbol=NVDA)                    ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Based on the analyst recommendations, here is a summary:                ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃  • The overall sentiment is bullish, with 12 strong buy and buy         ┃
┃    recommendations.                                                     ┃
┃  • There are no strong sell or sell recommendations.                    ┃
┃  • The average price target for NVDA is around 0-0.               ┃
┃  • Analysts expect NVDA to continue its growth trajectory, driven by    ┃
┃    its strong products and services in the tech industry.               ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Please note that these recommendations are subject to change and may    ┃
┃ not reflect the current market situation. It's always a good idea to do ┃
┃ your own research and consult with a financial advisor before making    ┃
┃ any investment decisions.                                               ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

创建代理团队

我们将创建的第三个代理是一个代理团队，它将使用 DuckDuckGo 搜索引擎和 YFinance 工具。

from phi.agent import Agent
from phi.model.ollama import Ollama
from phi.tools.duckduckgo import DuckDuckGo
from phi.tools.yfinance import YFinanceTools

web_instructions = 'Always include sources'
finance_instructions = 'Use tables to display data'

model_id = "llama3.2"
model = Ollama(id=model_id)

web_agent = Agent(
    name="Web Agent",
    role="Search the web for information",
    model=model,
    tools=[DuckDuckGo()],
    instructions=[web_instructions],
    show_tool_calls=True,
    markdown=True,
)

finance_agent = Agent(
    name="Finance Agent",
    role="Get financial data",
    model=model,
    tools=[YFinanceTools(stock_price=True, analyst_recommendations=True, company_info=True)],
    instructions=[finance_instructions],
    show_tool_calls=True,
    markdown=True,
)

agent_team = Agent(
    model=model,
    team=[web_agent, finance_agent],
    instructions=[web_instructions, finance_instructions],
    show_tool_calls=True,
    markdown=True,
)

agent_team.print_response("Summarize analyst recommendations and share the latest news for NVDA", stream=True)

创建推理代理

我们将创建的第四个代理是一个将使用任务的推理代理。

from phi.agent import Agent
from phi.model.ollama import Ollama

model_id = "llama3.2"
model = Ollama(id=model_id)

task = (
   "Three missionaries and three cannibals want to cross a river."
"There is a boat that can carry up to two people, but if the number of cannibals exceeds the number of missionaries, the missionaries will be eaten."
)

reasoning_agent = Agent(model=model, reasoning=True, markdown=True, structured_outputs=True)
reasoning_agent.print_response(task, stream=True, show_full_reasoning=True)

输出：

┏━ Message ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Three missionaries and three cannibals want to cross a river.There is a ┃
┃ boat that can carry up to two people, but if the number of cannibals    ┃
┃ exceeds the number of missionaries, the missionaries will be eaten.     ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
[Reasoning steps and output as in the original document]

创建 RAG 代理

我们将创建的第五个代理是 RAG 代理，它将使用 PDF 知识库和 LanceDB 矢量数据库。

from phi.agent import Agent
from phi.model.openai import OpenAIChat
from phi.embedder.openai import OpenAIEmbedder
from phi.embedder.ollama import OllamaEmbedder

from phi.model.ollama import Ollama
from phi.knowledge.pdf import PDFUrlKnowledgeBase
from phi.vectordb.lancedb import LanceDb, SearchType

model_id = "llama3.2"
model = Ollama(id=model_id)
embeddings = OllamaEmbedder().get_embedding("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.")

knowledge_base = PDFUrlKnowledgeBase(
    urls=["https://phi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/recipes/ThaiRecipes.pdf"],
    vector_db=LanceDb(
        table_name="recipes",
        uri="tmp/lancedb",
        search_type=SearchType.vector,
        embedder=OllamaEmbedder(),
    ),
)

knowledge_base.load()

agent = Agent(
    model=model,
    knowledge=knowledge_base,
    show_tool_calls=True,
    markdown=True,
)

agent.print_response("Please tell me how to make green curry.", stream=True)

输出：

uv run rag_agent.py
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
INFO     Creating collection
INFO     Loading knowledge base
INFO     Reading:
         https://phi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/recipes/ThaiRecipes.pdf
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
INFO     Added 14 documents to knowledge base
WARNING  model "openhermes" not found, try pulling it first
ERROR    Error searching for documents: list index out of range
┏━ Message ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Please tell me how to make green curry.                                 ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
┏━ Response (5.4s) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃                                                                         ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃  • Running: search_knowledge_base(query=green curry recipe)             ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃
┃ ┃                         Green Curry Recipe                          ┃ ┃
┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ ** Servings: 4-6 people**                                               ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Ingredients:                                                            ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil                                          ┃
┃  • 2 cloves garlic, minced                                              ┃
┃  • 1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger                                     ┃
┃  • 2 tablespoons Thai red curry paste                                   ┃
┃  • 2 cups coconut milk                                                  ┃
┃  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (such as bell peppers, bamboo shoots, and     ┃
┃    Thai eggplant)                                                       ┃
┃  • 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs, cut into       ┃
┃    bite-sized pieces                                                    ┃
┃  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce                                             ┃
┃  • 1 tablespoon palm sugar                                              ┃
┃  • 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper                                     ┃
┃  • Salt to taste                                                        ┃
┃  • Fresh basil leaves for garnish                                       ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Instructions:                                                           ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃  1 Prepare the curry paste: In a blender or food processor, combine the ┃
┃    curry paste, garlic, ginger, fish sauce, palm sugar, and white       ┃
┃    pepper. Blend until smooth.                                          ┃
┃  2 Heat oil in a pan: Heat the oil in a large skillet or Dutch oven     ┃
┃    over medium-high heat.                                               ┃
┃  3 Add the curry paste: Pour the blended curry paste into the hot oil   ┃
┃    and stir constantly for 1-2 minutes, until fragrant.                 ┃
┃  4 Add coconut milk: Pour in the coconut milk and bring the mixture to  ┃
┃    a simmer.                                                            ┃
┃  5 Add vegetables and chicken: Add the mixed vegetables and chicken     ┃
┃    pieces to the pan. Stir gently to combine.                           ┃
┃  6 Reduce heat and cook: Reduce the heat to medium-low and let the      ┃
┃    curry simmer, uncovered, for 20-25 minutes or until the chicken is   ┃
┃    cooked through and the sauce has thickened.                          ┃
┃  7 Season with salt and taste: Season the curry with salt to taste.     ┃
┃    Serve hot garnished with fresh basil leaves.                         ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Tips and Variations:                                                    ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃  • Adjust the level of spiciness by using more or less Thai red curry   ┃
┃    paste.                                                               ┃
┃  • Add other protein sources like shrimp, tofu, or tempeh for a         ┃
┃    vegetarian or vegan option.                                          ┃
┃  • Experiment with different vegetables, such as zucchini or carrots,   ┃
┃    to add variety.                                                      ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┃ Tools Used: Python                                                      ┃
┃                                                                         ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

结论

在本文中，我们探讨了如何使用 phidata 和 Ollama 本地法学硕士创建用于网络搜索、财务分析、推理和检索增强生成的 AI 代理。

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