在 MySQL 存储过程中执行动态查询并检索输出
在 MySQL 中,存储过程允许您高效地执行复杂的操作。一种常见的场景是根据输入参数动态生成查询并将结果检索到变量中。
要实现此目的,您可以利用准备好的语句和输出参数。让我们考虑以下存储过程:
CREATE PROCEDURE 'searchInvoice' ( OUT numOfRecords INT ) BEGIN DECLARE query1 TEXT; DECLARE query2 TEXT; SET query1 = 'SELECT COUNT(*) bla bla bla.....'; // Query1 to select the count of matching tuples.. SET query2 = 'SELECT * from bla bla bla....'; // Query2 to select original records... // later part of this both queries generate dynamically according to some IN parameters.. // now I wanna assign the output of the query1 into numOfRecords // and I wanna execute the query2 as well.. like this SET @Sql = query2; PREPARE STMT FROM @Sql; EXECUTE STMT; DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT; // output of the query2 can be read in PHP END
要将 query1 的输出检索到 numOfRecords 参数中,您可以使用以下方法:
CREATE TABLE table1( column1 VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL, column2 VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL, column3 VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL ); INSERT INTO table1 VALUES ('1', 'value1', 'value2'), ('2', 'value3', 'value4'); DELIMITER $$ CREATE PROCEDURE procedure1(IN Param1 VARCHAR(255), OUT Param2 VARCHAR(255), OUT Param3 VARCHAR(255)) BEGIN SET @c2 = ''; SET @c3 = ''; SET @query = 'SELECT column2, column3 INTO @c2, @c3 FROM table1 WHERE column1 = ?'; PREPARE stmt FROM @query; SET @c1 = Param1; EXECUTE stmt USING @c1; DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt; SET Param2 = @c2; SET Param3 = @c3; END$$ DELIMITER ; -- Call procedure and use variables SET @Param1 = 2; SET @Param2 = ''; SET @Param3 = ''; CALL procedure1(@Param1, @Param2, @Param3); SELECT @Param2, @Param3;
在此示例中:
通过利用此技术,您可以将动态生成的查询的输出检索到变量中在 MySQL 存储过程中。
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