解决“视图的 SELECT 在 FROM 子句中包含子查询”错误
使用包含 FROM 子句的查询创建视图时子句时,MySQL 可能会遇到一条错误消息,指出“视图的 SELECT 在 FROM 子句中包含子查询”。此错误表明 MySQL 不允许在视图定义的 FROM 子句中使用子查询。
错误详细信息
考虑以下示例:
create view view_credit_status as ( select credit_orders.client_id, sum(credit_orders.number_of_credits) as purchased, ifnull(t1.credits_used,0) as used from credit_orders left outer join ( select * from ( select credit_usage.client_id, sum(credits_used) as credits_used from credit_usage group by credit_usage.client_id ) as t0 ) as t1 on t1.client_id = credit_orders.client_id where credit_orders.payment_status='Paid' group by credit_orders.client_id );
此查询尝试创建一个名为 view_credit_status 的视图,其中包含 FROM 子句中的子查询。但是,MySQL 会引发“视图的 SELECT 在 FROM 子句中包含子查询”错误。
解决方案
要解决此问题,解决方法是创建单独的视图用于子查询并从主视图引用这些视图。操作方法如下:
create view temp_view_used_credits as select credit_usage.client_id, sum(credits_used) as credits_used from credit_usage group by credit_usage.client_id;
create view view_credit_status as ( select credit_orders.client_id, sum(credit_orders.number_of_credits) as purchased, ifnull(temp_view_used_credits.credits_used,0) as used from credit_orders left outer join temp_view_used_credits on temp_view_used_credits.client_id = credit_orders.client_id where credit_orders.payment_status='Paid' group by credit_orders.client_id );
这种方法将子查询分离到一个单独的视图中,允许MySQL在主视图中引用它,而不会违反限制。
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