在保持质量的情况下大规模缩小图像
过度缩小图像可能会带来质量挑战。为了解决这个问题,分而治之是一种有效的方法。方法如下:
1.原图:
2.增量缩小:
不是一步从 300x300 调整到 60x60,而是逐渐缩放:
每一步都会减少图像尺寸一半。
3。结果:
4。比较(一步与分而治之):
5. Java 实现:
public class DivideAndConquerImageResizer { public static main(String[] args) { // Load the original image BufferedImage original = ImageIO.read(...); // Create a scaled image BufferedImage scaled = null; Dimension currentSize = new Dimension(original.getWidth(), original.getHeight()); Dimension desiredSize = new Dimension(60, 60); while (currentSize.getWidth() > desiredSize.getWidth() || currentSize.getHeight() > desiredSize.getHeight()) { // Halve the current size currentSize.width = (int) Math.ceil(currentSize.width / 2.0); currentSize.height = (int) Math.ceil(currentSize.height / 2.0); // Resize the image to the current size scaled = getScaledInstanceToFit(original, currentSize); } // Save the scaled image ImageIO.write(scaled, "jpg", ...); } public static BufferedImage getScaledInstanceToFit(BufferedImage img, Dimension size) { float scaleFactor = getScaleFactorToFit(img, size); return getScaledInstance(img, scaleFactor); } public static float getScaleFactorToFit(BufferedImage img, Dimension size) { float scale = 1f; if (img != null) { int imageWidth = img.getWidth(); int imageHeight = img.getHeight(); scale = getScaleFactorToFit(new Dimension(imageWidth, imageHeight), size); } return scale; } public static float getScaleFactorToFit(Dimension original, Dimension toFit) { float scale = 1f; if (original != null && toFit != null) { float dScaleWidth = getScaleFactor(original.width, toFit.width); float dScaleHeight = getScaleFactor(original.height, toFit.height); scale = Math.min(dScaleHeight, dScaleWidth); } return scale; } public static float getScaleFactor(int iMasterSize, int iTargetSize) { float scale = 1; if (iMasterSize > iTargetSize) { scale = (float) iTargetSize / (float) iMasterSize; } else { scale = (float) iTargetSize / (float) iMasterSize; } return scale; } public static BufferedImage getScaledInstance(BufferedImage img, double dScaleFactor) { BufferedImage imgBuffer = null; imgBuffer = getScaledInstance(img, dScaleFactor, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR, true); return imgBuffer; } }
这种方法可以显着提高图像质量,尤其是在大幅缩小尺寸时。
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