确定适当的联接类型:左、右或内
在数据操作操作中,在表之间选择正确的联接类型至关重要检索所需的结果。左连接、右连接和内连接提供不同的行为,为特定情况选择合适的连接可能具有挑战性。让我们澄清差异并帮助您确定要使用哪个联接:
内部联接
Left Join
Right Join
示例
考虑示例查询提供:
SELECT count(ImageId) as [IndividualRemaining], userMaster.empName AS ID#, CONVERT(DATETIME, folderDetails.folderName, 101) AS FolderDate, batchDetails.batchName AS Batch#, Client=@ClientName, TotalInloaded = IsNull(@TotalInloaded,0), PendingUnassigned = @PendingUnassigned, InloadedAssigned = IsNull(@TotalAssigned,0), TotalProcessed = @TotalProcessed, Remaining = @Remaining FROM batchDetails Left JOIN folderDetails ON batchDetails.folderId = folderDetails.folderId Left JOIN imageDetails ON batchDetails.batchId = imageDetails.batchId Left JOIN userMaster ON imageDetails.assignedToUser = userMaster.userId WHERE folderDetails.ClientId =@ClientID and verifyflag='n' and folderDetails.FolderName IN (SELECT convert(VARCHAR,Value) FROM dbo.Split(@Output,',')) and userMaster.empName <> 'unused' GROUP BY userMaster.empName, folderDetails.folderName, batchDetails.batchName Order BY folderDetails.Foldername asc
在此查询中,batchDetails 和folderDetails 之间使用左联接,batchDetails 和imageDetails 之间也使用左联接。这表明我们想要返回batchDetails 中的所有行,即使folderDetails 或imageDetails 中没有匹配的行。如果可用,将包含来自folderDetails和imageDetails的匹配行,否则将返回NULL值。
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