Android 版 RecyclerView 的 Firestore 分页
分页是用于高效显示大型数据集和改善用户体验的关键技术。在 Firestore 中,可以通过结合查询游标和 limit() 方法来实现分页。
解决方案:
要对 RecyclerView 中的 Firestore 数据进行分页,请按照以下步骤操作:
定义全局Variables:
获取初始查询:
获取初始批次文档:
实现滚动分页:
处理最后一个page:
示例代码:
FirebaseFirestore rootRef = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance(); CollectionReference productsRef = rootRef.collection("products"); Query query = productsRef.orderBy("productName", Query.Direction.ASCENDING).limit(limit); query.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { for (DocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) { ProductModel productModel = document.toObject(ProductModel.class); list.add(productModel); } productAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); lastVisible = task.getResult().getDocuments().get(task.getResult().size() - 1); RecyclerView.OnScrollListener onScrollListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() { @Override public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) { LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = ((LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager()); int firstVisibleItemPosition = linearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition(); int visibleItemCount = linearLayoutManager.getChildCount(); int totalItemCount = linearLayoutManager.getItemCount(); if (isScrolling && (firstVisibleItemPosition + visibleItemCount == totalItemCount) && !isLastItemReached) { isScrolling = false; Query nextQuery = productsRef.orderBy("productName", Query.Direction.ASCENDING).startAfter(lastVisible).limit(limit); nextQuery.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> t) { if (t.isSuccessful()) { for (DocumentSnapshot d : t.getResult()) { ProductModel productModel = d.toObject(ProductModel.class); list.add(productModel); } productAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); lastVisible = t.getResult().getDocuments().get(t.getResult().size() - 1); if (t.getResult().size() < limit) { isLastItemReached = true; } } } }); } } }; recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(onScrollListener); } } });
按照以下步骤,您可以在 Android 中实现 Firestore 数据的高效实时分页申请。
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