React 19 为流行的前端库带来了多项突破性的功能和改进。在这份综合指南中,我们将探讨主要变化以及它们如何增强您的 React 应用程序。
操作提供了一种处理表单提交和数据突变的新方法:
import { useAction } from 'react'; function TodoForm() { const addTodo = useAction(async (formData: FormData) => { const title = formData.get('title'); await saveTodoToDatabase({ title }); }); return (
新的乐观状态功能可以通过即时反馈提供更好的用户体验:
import { useOptimistic, useAction } from 'react'; function TodoList() { const [todos, setTodos] = useState([]); const [optimisticTodos, addOptimisticTodo] = useOptimistic( todos, (state, newTodo) => [...state, newTodo] ); const addTodo = useAction(async (formData: FormData) => { const title = formData.get('title'); const newTodo = { id: Date.now(), title }; addOptimisticTodo(newTodo); await saveTodoToDatabase(newTodo); }); return ( <div> <form action="%7BaddTodo%7D"> <input name="title"> <button type="submit">Add</button> </form> <ul> {optimisticTodos.map(todo => ( <li key="{todo.id}">{todo.title}</li> ))} </ul> </div> ); }
React 19 引入了一种管理文档元数据的新方法:
import { Meta, Title } from 'react-meta'; function BlogPost({ post }) { return ( <title>{post.title} | My Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="{post.excerpt}"> <meta property="og:title" content="{post.title}"> <meta property="og:description" content="{post.excerpt}"> <article> <h1>{post.title}</h1> <p>{post.content}</p> </article> > ); }
通过更好的 Suspense 集成改进了流媒体功能:
import { Suspense } from 'react'; function AsyncUserProfile({ userId }) { return ( <suspense fallback="{<LoadingSpinner"></suspense>}> <userdata userid="{userId}"></userdata> <suspense fallback="{<PostsPlaceholder"></suspense>}> <userposts userid="{userId}"></userposts> <suspense fallback="{<ActivityPlaceholder"></suspense>}> <useractivity userid="{userId}"></useractivity> ); } async function UserData({ userId }) { const user = await fetchUser(userId); return ( <div classname="profile"> <h2>{user.name}</h2> <p>{user.bio}</p> </div> ); }
用于优化资源加载的新 API:
import { preloadImage, preloadFont } from 'react'; function App() { // Preload critical images preloadImage('/hero-image.jpg'); // Preload fonts preloadFont('/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.woff2', { as: 'font', type: 'font/woff2', crossOrigin: 'anonymous', }); return ( <div> <img src="/hero-image.jpg" alt="深入了解最新功能和改进"> <p classname="open-sans">Welcome to our site!</p> </div> ); }
用于管理表单状态的新挂钩:
import { useFormState } from 'react'; function LoginForm() { const [state, formAction] = useFormState(async (prevState, formData) => { const email = formData.get('email'); const password = formData.get('password'); try { await loginUser(email, password); return { success: true }; } catch (error) { return { error: error.message }; } }, { error: null, success: false }); return (
增强的过渡管理:
import { useTransition, startTransition } from 'react'; function TabPanel({ tabs }) { const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState(0); const changeTab = (index) => { startTransition(() => { setActiveTab(index); }); }; return ( <div> <div classname="tabs"> {tabs.map((tab, index) => ( <button key="{index}" onclick="{()"> changeTab(index)} className={activeTab === index ? 'active' : ''} > {tab.label} </button> ))} </div> <div classname="content"> {isPending ? ( <loadingspinner></loadingspinner> ) : ( <tabcontent data="{tabs[activeTab].content}"></tabcontent> )} </div> </div> ); }
增强状态更新的自动批处理:
function UserDashboard() { const [profile, setProfile] = useState(null); const [posts, setPosts] = useState([]); const [notifications, setNotifications] = useState([]); const refreshData = async () => { // React 19 automatically batches these updates // even in async functions setProfile(await fetchProfile()); setPosts(await fetchPosts()); setNotifications(await fetchNotifications()); }; return ( <div> <profile data="{profile}"></profile> <posts data="{posts}"></posts> <notifications data="{notifications}"></notifications> </div> ); }
改进的错误边界功能:
import { Component, ErrorBoundary } from 'react'; function ErrorFallback({ error, resetError }) { return ( <div classname="error-container"> <h2>Something went wrong</h2> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">{error.message}
React 19 为开发者体验和应用程序性能带来了显着改进。 Actions、增强的服务器组件和改进的钩子等新功能使构建健壮且高效的 React 应用程序变得更加容易。
升级到 React 19 时:
在下面的评论中分享您使用 React 19 的经验!您最感兴趣的功能是什么?
标签:#react #javascript #webdevelopment #frontend #programming
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