揭秘Python的Itertools.groupby()
理解Itertools.groupby()的本质
Itertools.groupby(),一个强大的Python函数,允许您根据指定的标准将数据划分为逻辑分组的元素。它需要两个参数:要分组的数据和定义分组条件的关键函数。
实现要点
带有清除变量的示例名称
from itertools import groupby things = [("animal", "bear"), ("animal", "duck"), ("plant", "cactus"), ("vehicle", "speed boat"), ("vehicle", "school bus")] for key, group in groupby(things, lambda x: x[0]): print(f"A {group[0]} is a {key}.")
输出:
A bear is a animal. A duck is a animal. A cactus is a plant. A speed boat is a vehicle. A school bus is a vehicle.
数据排序的重要性
请注意,在某些情况下,您可能需要事先对数据进行排序以确保准确
列表理解方法
使用列表理解的替代实现:
for key, group in groupby(things, lambda x: x[0]): listOfThings = " and ".join([thing[1] for thing in group]) print(f"{key}s: {listOfThings}.")
输出:
animals: bear and duck. plants: cactus. vehicles: speed boat and school bus.
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