从 SQL Server 中的 information_schema 获取外键引用
问题:
在 SQL Server 中,如何确定与外部关联的引用表和列名key?
答案:
information_schema 提供有关数据库对象的有价值的元数据,包括外键关系。要检索引用的表和列信息,您可以使用以下查询:
SELECT KCU1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA AS FK_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA ,KCU1.CONSTRAINT_NAME AS FK_CONSTRAINT_NAME ,KCU1.TABLE_SCHEMA AS FK_TABLE_SCHEMA ,KCU1.TABLE_NAME AS FK_TABLE_NAME ,KCU1.COLUMN_NAME AS FK_COLUMN_NAME ,KCU1.ORDINAL_POSITION AS FK_ORDINAL_POSITION ,KCU2.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA AS REFERENCED_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA ,KCU2.CONSTRAINT_NAME AS REFERENCED_CONSTRAINT_NAME ,KCU2.TABLE_SCHEMA AS REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA ,KCU2.TABLE_NAME AS REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME ,KCU2.COLUMN_NAME AS REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME ,KCU2.ORDINAL_POSITION AS REFERENCED_ORDINAL_POSITION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS AS RC INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KCU1 ON KCU1.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = RC.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG AND KCU1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = RC.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA AND KCU1.CONSTRAINT_NAME = RC.CONSTRAINT_NAME INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KCU2 ON KCU2.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = RC.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_CATALOG AND KCU2.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = RC.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA AND KCU2.CONSTRAINT_NAME = RC.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME AND KCU2.ORDINAL_POSITION = KCU1.ORDINAL_POSITION
其他注意事项:
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