(func()).*
避免重复函数调用在 9.3 之前的 PostgreSQL 版本中,使用 (func()).*
语法(其中 func
返回表)可能会导致函数意外多次执行。这会显着影响查询性能。
有几种方法可以有效规避这个问题:
1。子查询方法:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT (mf).* FROM ( SELECT my_func(x) AS mf FROM some_table ) sub;</code>
2。 OFFSET 0 技术:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT (mf).* FROM ( SELECT my_func(x) AS mf FROM some_table OFFSET 0 ) sub;</code>
3。 CTE(通用表表达式)方法:
<code class="language-sql">WITH tmp(mf) AS ( SELECT my_func(x) FROM some_table ) SELECT (mf).* FROM tmp;</code>
4。横向连接(PostgreSQL 9.3 及更高版本):
<code class="language-sql"> SELECT mf.* FROM some_table LEFT JOIN LATERAL my_func(some_table.x) AS mf ON true; ``` This is the preferred method for PostgreSQL 9.3 and above. ### Explanation The root cause lies in how PostgreSQL's parser handles `(func()).*` in older versions. The wildcard expands into individual column selections, mistakenly causing the function to be called repeatedly for each column. ### Why Repeated Calls Occur Pre-9.3 PostgreSQL parsers interpret `(func()).*` by replicating nodes within the parse tree. This replication results in a separate function call for every selected column, even if a single call would suffice.</code>
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