昨天,我们处理了index.html,今天我们将处理subject.html 和about.html。我们将看看是否还有足够的时间来处理化学、数学等主题页面。
我将从subjects.html开始。就像以前一样,我将使用我昨天为此项目设计的自定义样板:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Neuron IQ - Subjects</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div> <p>I've added the basic structure, linked the stylesheet and added navigation that takes us to the other pages. The goal is to keep consistency between pages.</p> <p>Now, let's add the content for the page. I want a hero section similar to the one on the index page but with a focus on subjects:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This will serve as a good header for the page, and it looks consistent with the index page hero section.</p> <p>Next up is the main content area: a grid of subjects, like the categories section on the home page:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This grid will display all the subjects, making it easy for the user to explore, and it also is consistent with the home page layout.</p> <p>I'll keep the footer consistent with the rest of the site, and use the same code from index.html.</p> <h2> Hour 15: Building the About Page </h2> <p>Now, let's move on to about.html. I'll start with the same HTML boilerplate as usual:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Neuron IQ - About Us</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div> <p>I've included a header and footer identical to the other pages. This keeps the navigation consistent.</p> <p>For the about page, I start with a hero section, just like on the home and subject page:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>The hero section includes a heading and a short paragraph to introduce the page.</p> <p>Now, I'll add the main content section, divided into two sections: mission and values.<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This is very standard design, with some bold elements to improve the user experience, which I liked very much.</p> <p>I initially planned to include a team section, but I decided against it for now. I may add it later when I have more info.<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <!-- <div> <p>And that completes both subjects.html and about.html for now, and the main-pages are done! For those wondering, this is how our pages looks like at the end of the day.<br> Subjects Page<br> About Page</p> <p>Okay, let's get started with the subject-specific pages.</p> <h2> Hour 16: Setting up the Chemistry Subject Page </h2> <p>First, I created a folder, \Chemistry. Then, inside this folder, I created an index.html file.<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Neuron IQ - Chemistry</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style-main.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div> <p>This page, like the others, starts with my basic HTML structure, with navigation links to our main pages (/index.html, /subjects.html, and /about.html) and also a link to the main style sheets.</p> <p>Now, let's add the structure for this page:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This sets up a three-column layout with an article list on the left, main topics in the center, and another topic list on the right. This is all within the .chemistry-page section. Before moving on, let's address few questions you may have;</p>
Finally, I'll keep the same footer as all of the other pages, to keep consistency.
Now, I need to style this Chemistry page. I started by creating a new file inside the Chemistry folder, style.css.
I wanted a design that was distinct and visually appealing. Here’s what I came up with:
:root { --primary-color: #00bcd4; /* Vibrant yet professional */ --secondary-color: #ffc107; /* Energetic accent */ --background-dark: #1a1a1a; /* Deeper, richer dark */ --background-light: #2e2e2e; /* Slightly lighter for contrast */ --text-light: #f0f0f0; /* Softer off-white */ --text-accent: #ffffff; /* Pure white for emphasis */ --border-radius: 12px; /* More pronounced curves */ --shadow-light: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Subtle shadow */ --transition-duration: 0.3s; --font-family-base: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; --font-family-heading: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; } body { font-family: var(--font-family-base); background-color: var(--background-dark); color: var(--text-light); line-height: 1.6; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* Smoother fonts for webkit browsers */ -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; /* Smoother fonts for Firefox */ } .chemistry-page { display: flex; max-width: 1200px; margin: 60px auto; /* Increased top/bottom margin */ padding: 30px; /* Increased padding for spaciousness */ background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--background-dark), #111111); /* Subtle gradient */ border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: 0 8px 16px var(--shadow-light); /* More pronounced shadow */ } .article-list, .topic-list { flex: 1; padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */ background: var(--background-light); border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light); margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */ transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration); /* Smooth transitions */ } .article-list:hover, .topic-list:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); /* Gentle lift on hover */ box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } .article-list h2, .topic-list h2 { margin-bottom: 25px; /* Increased bottom margin */ text-align: center; font-family: var(--font-family-heading); font-size: 1.8rem; /* Slightly larger */ color: var(--text-accent); position: relative; /* For pseudo-element underline */ padding-bottom: 10px; } .article-list h2::after, .topic-list h2::after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 50%; bottom: 0; width: 60px; height: 3px; background-color: var(--primary-color); transform: translateX(-50%); } .article-list ul, .topic-list ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } .article-list ul li, .topic-list ul li { margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */ border-bottom: 1px solid #444; /* Subtle divider */ padding-bottom: 10px; } .article-list ul li:last-child, .topic-list ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none; /* Remove border from the last item */ padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .article-list ul li a, .topic-list ul li a { display: block; padding: 15px; /* Increased padding */ text-decoration: none; color: var(--text-light); background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #333, #222); /* Subtle gradient */ border-radius: calc(var(--border-radius) / 2); /* Smaller radius for list items */ transition: background var(--transition-duration), transform var(--transition-duration); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Add shadow to list items */ } .article-list ul li a:hover, .topic-list ul li a:hover { background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, var(--primary-color), #0097a7); /* More vibrant hover */ transform: scale(1.02); /* Gentle scale on hover */ box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); color: var(--text-accent); } .content-grid { flex: 3; padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */ margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */ } .topic-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); /* Slightly wider min-width */ gap: 25px; /* Increased gap */ } .topic-grid a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-decoration: none; color: var(--text-light); background: var(--background-light); padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */ border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light); transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration); } .topic-grid a img { width: 60px; /* Larger icon */ height: 60px; /* Larger icon */ margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */ filter: brightness(1.1); /* Slightly brighten the icons */ transition: transform var(--transition-duration); } .topic-grid a:hover { transform: scale(1.05); /* Gentle scale on hover */ box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } .topic-grid a:hover img { transform: scale(1.1); /* Scale the icon on hover */ } /* Responsive adjustments with smoother transitions */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .chemistry-page { flex-direction: column; margin: 30px auto; /* Adjust margins for smaller screens */ padding: 20px; } .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid { margin: 15px 0; padding: 20px; } .topic-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); /* Adjust for smaller screens */ } } /* Further refinements for smaller screens */ @media (max-width: 576px) { .chemistry-page { padding: 15px; } .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid { padding: 15px; } .article-list h2, .topic-list h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 20px; } .topic-grid { gap: 15px; } .topic-grid a { padding: 20px; } .topic-grid a img { width: 40px; height: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px; } }
我添加了充满活力和现代的设计,具有深色主题和微妙的渐变。布局使用 Flexbox 和网格来提高响应能力。我还添加了一些漂亮的悬停效果,使页面更具交互性。
在继续之前,让我们先解决您可能有的几个问题;
答案:我选择使用自定义属性(变量)有几个原因。首先,它们增强了可维护性和一致性。更改整个样式表的颜色变得与修改根变量的值一样简单。这比寻找特定颜色代码的每个实例要有效得多。此外,变量通过为值赋予有意义的名称来提高可读性,使代码的意图更加清晰。它还有助于主题化,并允许根据用户偏好或不同模式进行动态更改。
选择配色方案的目的是创造一种“充满活力且专业”的美感。我想要在精力充沛和值得信赖之间取得平衡。
为什么他们在一起工作得很好:
从本质上讲,明亮、现代的原色、温暖的色调和精致的深色背景的组合,以及精心挑选的文本颜色,创造了一个既具有视觉吸引力又适合专业、教育环境的调色板。
但是,这些样式仅适用于化学页面,不适用于整个网站。因此,我在 Chemistry 中创建了另一个 CSS 文件 style-main.css 来覆盖主要样式。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Neuron IQ - Subjects</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div> <p>I've added the basic structure, linked the stylesheet and added navigation that takes us to the other pages. The goal is to keep consistency between pages.</p> <p>Now, let's add the content for the page. I want a hero section similar to the one on the index page but with a focus on subjects:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This will serve as a good header for the page, and it looks consistent with the index page hero section.</p> <p>Next up is the main content area: a grid of subjects, like the categories section on the home page:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This grid will display all the subjects, making it easy for the user to explore, and it also is consistent with the home page layout.</p> <p>I'll keep the footer consistent with the rest of the site, and use the same code from index.html.</p> <h2> Hour 15: Building the About Page </h2> <p>Now, let's move on to about.html. I'll start with the same HTML boilerplate as usual:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Neuron IQ - About Us</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div> <p>I've included a header and footer identical to the other pages. This keeps the navigation consistent.</p> <p>For the about page, I start with a hero section, just like on the home and subject page:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>The hero section includes a heading and a short paragraph to introduce the page.</p> <p>Now, I'll add the main content section, divided into two sections: mission and values.<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This is very standard design, with some bold elements to improve the user experience, which I liked very much.</p> <p>I initially planned to include a team section, but I decided against it for now. I may add it later when I have more info.<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <!-- <div> <p>And that completes both subjects.html and about.html for now, and the main-pages are done! For those wondering, this is how our pages looks like at the end of the day.<br> Subjects Page<br> About Page</p> <p>Okay, let's get started with the subject-specific pages.</p> <h2> Hour 16: Setting up the Chemistry Subject Page </h2> <p>First, I created a folder, \Chemistry. Then, inside this folder, I created an index.html file.<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Neuron IQ - Chemistry</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style-main.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div> <p>This page, like the others, starts with my basic HTML structure, with navigation links to our main pages (/index.html, /subjects.html, and /about.html) and also a link to the main style sheets.</p> <p>Now, let's add the structure for this page:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This sets up a three-column layout with an article list on the left, main topics in the center, and another topic list on the right. This is all within the .chemistry-page section. Before moving on, let's address few questions you may have;</p>
Finally, I'll keep the same footer as all of the other pages, to keep consistency.
Now, I need to style this Chemistry page. I started by creating a new file inside the Chemistry folder, style.css.
I wanted a design that was distinct and visually appealing. Here’s what I came up with:
:root { --primary-color: #00bcd4; /* Vibrant yet professional */ --secondary-color: #ffc107; /* Energetic accent */ --background-dark: #1a1a1a; /* Deeper, richer dark */ --background-light: #2e2e2e; /* Slightly lighter for contrast */ --text-light: #f0f0f0; /* Softer off-white */ --text-accent: #ffffff; /* Pure white for emphasis */ --border-radius: 12px; /* More pronounced curves */ --shadow-light: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Subtle shadow */ --transition-duration: 0.3s; --font-family-base: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; --font-family-heading: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; } body { font-family: var(--font-family-base); background-color: var(--background-dark); color: var(--text-light); line-height: 1.6; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* Smoother fonts for webkit browsers */ -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; /* Smoother fonts for Firefox */ } .chemistry-page { display: flex; max-width: 1200px; margin: 60px auto; /* Increased top/bottom margin */ padding: 30px; /* Increased padding for spaciousness */ background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--background-dark), #111111); /* Subtle gradient */ border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: 0 8px 16px var(--shadow-light); /* More pronounced shadow */ } .article-list, .topic-list { flex: 1; padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */ background: var(--background-light); border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light); margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */ transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration); /* Smooth transitions */ } .article-list:hover, .topic-list:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); /* Gentle lift on hover */ box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } .article-list h2, .topic-list h2 { margin-bottom: 25px; /* Increased bottom margin */ text-align: center; font-family: var(--font-family-heading); font-size: 1.8rem; /* Slightly larger */ color: var(--text-accent); position: relative; /* For pseudo-element underline */ padding-bottom: 10px; } .article-list h2::after, .topic-list h2::after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 50%; bottom: 0; width: 60px; height: 3px; background-color: var(--primary-color); transform: translateX(-50%); } .article-list ul, .topic-list ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } .article-list ul li, .topic-list ul li { margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */ border-bottom: 1px solid #444; /* Subtle divider */ padding-bottom: 10px; } .article-list ul li:last-child, .topic-list ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none; /* Remove border from the last item */ padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .article-list ul li a, .topic-list ul li a { display: block; padding: 15px; /* Increased padding */ text-decoration: none; color: var(--text-light); background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #333, #222); /* Subtle gradient */ border-radius: calc(var(--border-radius) / 2); /* Smaller radius for list items */ transition: background var(--transition-duration), transform var(--transition-duration); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Add shadow to list items */ } .article-list ul li a:hover, .topic-list ul li a:hover { background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, var(--primary-color), #0097a7); /* More vibrant hover */ transform: scale(1.02); /* Gentle scale on hover */ box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); color: var(--text-accent); } .content-grid { flex: 3; padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */ margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */ } .topic-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); /* Slightly wider min-width */ gap: 25px; /* Increased gap */ } .topic-grid a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-decoration: none; color: var(--text-light); background: var(--background-light); padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */ border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light); transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration); } .topic-grid a img { width: 60px; /* Larger icon */ height: 60px; /* Larger icon */ margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */ filter: brightness(1.1); /* Slightly brighten the icons */ transition: transform var(--transition-duration); } .topic-grid a:hover { transform: scale(1.05); /* Gentle scale on hover */ box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } .topic-grid a:hover img { transform: scale(1.1); /* Scale the icon on hover */ } /* Responsive adjustments with smoother transitions */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .chemistry-page { flex-direction: column; margin: 30px auto; /* Adjust margins for smaller screens */ padding: 20px; } .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid { margin: 15px 0; padding: 20px; } .topic-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); /* Adjust for smaller screens */ } } /* Further refinements for smaller screens */ @media (max-width: 576px) { .chemistry-page { padding: 15px; } .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid { padding: 15px; } .article-list h2, .topic-list h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 20px; } .topic-grid { gap: 15px; } .topic-grid a { padding: 20px; } .topic-grid a img { width: 40px; height: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px; } }
这个 style-main.css 文件会覆盖主 style.css 中的样式,并应用于所有页面。现在我们来谈谈 style-main.css 的必要性,有经验的开发人员可能已经理解,但对于经验不太丰富的开发人员来说;
为了避免使样式过于复杂,我决定在 Chemistry 文件夹中使用另一个样式表文件 Specific-chemistry.css。这将为主题页面设置样式,并保持其他文件整洁。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Neuron IQ - Subjects</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div> <p>I've added the basic structure, linked the stylesheet and added navigation that takes us to the other pages. The goal is to keep consistency between pages.</p> <p>Now, let's add the content for the page. I want a hero section similar to the one on the index page but with a focus on subjects:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This will serve as a good header for the page, and it looks consistent with the index page hero section.</p> <p>Next up is the main content area: a grid of subjects, like the categories section on the home page:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This grid will display all the subjects, making it easy for the user to explore, and it also is consistent with the home page layout.</p> <p>I'll keep the footer consistent with the rest of the site, and use the same code from index.html.</p> <h2> Hour 15: Building the About Page </h2> <p>Now, let's move on to about.html. I'll start with the same HTML boilerplate as usual:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Neuron IQ - About Us</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div> <p>I've included a header and footer identical to the other pages. This keeps the navigation consistent.</p> <p>For the about page, I start with a hero section, just like on the home and subject page:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>The hero section includes a heading and a short paragraph to introduce the page.</p> <p>Now, I'll add the main content section, divided into two sections: mission and values.<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This is very standard design, with some bold elements to improve the user experience, which I liked very much.</p> <p>I initially planned to include a team section, but I decided against it for now. I may add it later when I have more info.<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <!-- <div> <p>And that completes both subjects.html and about.html for now, and the main-pages are done! For those wondering, this is how our pages looks like at the end of the day.<br> Subjects Page<br> About Page</p> <p>Okay, let's get started with the subject-specific pages.</p> <h2> Hour 16: Setting up the Chemistry Subject Page </h2> <p>First, I created a folder, \Chemistry. Then, inside this folder, I created an index.html file.<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Neuron IQ - Chemistry</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style-main.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div> <p>This page, like the others, starts with my basic HTML structure, with navigation links to our main pages (/index.html, /subjects.html, and /about.html) and also a link to the main style sheets.</p> <p>Now, let's add the structure for this page:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <section> <p>This sets up a three-column layout with an article list on the left, main topics in the center, and another topic list on the right. This is all within the .chemistry-page section. Before moving on, let's address few questions you may have;</p>
Finally, I'll keep the same footer as all of the other pages, to keep consistency.
Now, I need to style this Chemistry page. I started by creating a new file inside the Chemistry folder, style.css.
I wanted a design that was distinct and visually appealing. Here’s what I came up with:
:root { --primary-color: #00bcd4; /* Vibrant yet professional */ --secondary-color: #ffc107; /* Energetic accent */ --background-dark: #1a1a1a; /* Deeper, richer dark */ --background-light: #2e2e2e; /* Slightly lighter for contrast */ --text-light: #f0f0f0; /* Softer off-white */ --text-accent: #ffffff; /* Pure white for emphasis */ --border-radius: 12px; /* More pronounced curves */ --shadow-light: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Subtle shadow */ --transition-duration: 0.3s; --font-family-base: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; --font-family-heading: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; } body { font-family: var(--font-family-base); background-color: var(--background-dark); color: var(--text-light); line-height: 1.6; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* Smoother fonts for webkit browsers */ -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; /* Smoother fonts for Firefox */ } .chemistry-page { display: flex; max-width: 1200px; margin: 60px auto; /* Increased top/bottom margin */ padding: 30px; /* Increased padding for spaciousness */ background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--background-dark), #111111); /* Subtle gradient */ border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: 0 8px 16px var(--shadow-light); /* More pronounced shadow */ } .article-list, .topic-list { flex: 1; padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */ background: var(--background-light); border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light); margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */ transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration); /* Smooth transitions */ } .article-list:hover, .topic-list:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); /* Gentle lift on hover */ box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } .article-list h2, .topic-list h2 { margin-bottom: 25px; /* Increased bottom margin */ text-align: center; font-family: var(--font-family-heading); font-size: 1.8rem; /* Slightly larger */ color: var(--text-accent); position: relative; /* For pseudo-element underline */ padding-bottom: 10px; } .article-list h2::after, .topic-list h2::after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 50%; bottom: 0; width: 60px; height: 3px; background-color: var(--primary-color); transform: translateX(-50%); } .article-list ul, .topic-list ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } .article-list ul li, .topic-list ul li { margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */ border-bottom: 1px solid #444; /* Subtle divider */ padding-bottom: 10px; } .article-list ul li:last-child, .topic-list ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none; /* Remove border from the last item */ padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .article-list ul li a, .topic-list ul li a { display: block; padding: 15px; /* Increased padding */ text-decoration: none; color: var(--text-light); background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #333, #222); /* Subtle gradient */ border-radius: calc(var(--border-radius) / 2); /* Smaller radius for list items */ transition: background var(--transition-duration), transform var(--transition-duration); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Add shadow to list items */ } .article-list ul li a:hover, .topic-list ul li a:hover { background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, var(--primary-color), #0097a7); /* More vibrant hover */ transform: scale(1.02); /* Gentle scale on hover */ box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); color: var(--text-accent); } .content-grid { flex: 3; padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */ margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */ } .topic-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); /* Slightly wider min-width */ gap: 25px; /* Increased gap */ } .topic-grid a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-decoration: none; color: var(--text-light); background: var(--background-light); padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */ border-radius: var(--border-radius); box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light); transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration); } .topic-grid a img { width: 60px; /* Larger icon */ height: 60px; /* Larger icon */ margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */ filter: brightness(1.1); /* Slightly brighten the icons */ transition: transform var(--transition-duration); } .topic-grid a:hover { transform: scale(1.05); /* Gentle scale on hover */ box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } .topic-grid a:hover img { transform: scale(1.1); /* Scale the icon on hover */ } /* Responsive adjustments with smoother transitions */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .chemistry-page { flex-direction: column; margin: 30px auto; /* Adjust margins for smaller screens */ padding: 20px; } .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid { margin: 15px 0; padding: 20px; } .topic-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); /* Adjust for smaller screens */ } } /* Further refinements for smaller screens */ @media (max-width: 576px) { .chemistry-page { padding: 15px; } .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid { padding: 15px; } .article-list h2, .topic-list h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 20px; } .topic-grid { gap: 15px; } .topic-grid a { padding: 20px; } .topic-grid a img { width: 40px; height: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px; } }
这为三列布局提供了样式,我在 Chemistry 文件夹内的 index.html 中使用了该布局。它使页面看起来更干净、更专业。我还添加了一些针对小屏幕的响应式设计。
对于那些想要实时预览的人:
化学
由于这是一个基本页面,我觉得不需要添加 script.js
这就是今天的全部内容。我明天可能会见到你。到那时再见'
以上是我从头开始构建了终极教育网站 - 第 2 天的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!