首页 > web前端 > js教程 > 我从头开始构建了终极教育网站 - 第 2 天

我从头开始构建了终极教育网站 - 第 2 天

Barbara Streisand
发布: 2025-01-10 11:13:43
原创
815 人浏览过

I Built the ULTIMATE Educational Website from Scratch — Day 2

昨天,我们处理了index.html,今天我们将处理subject.html 和about.html。我们将看看是否还有足够的时间来处理化学、数学等主题页面。

第 14 小时:构建主题页面

我将从subjects.html开始。就像以前一样,我将使用我昨天为此项目设计的自定义样板:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Neuron IQ - Subjects</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
     <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <nav>
            <div>



<p>I've added the basic structure, linked the stylesheet and added navigation that takes us to the other pages. The goal is to keep consistency between pages.</p>

<p>Now, let's add the content for the page. I want a hero section similar to the one on the index page but with a focus on subjects:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">    <section>



<p>This will serve as a good header for the page, and it looks consistent with the index page hero section.</p>

<p>Next up is the main content area: a grid of subjects, like the categories section on the home page:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <section>



<p>This grid will display all the subjects, making it easy for the user to explore, and it also is consistent with the home page layout.</p>

<p>I'll keep the footer consistent with the rest of the site, and use the same code from index.html.</p>

<h2>
  
  
  Hour 15: Building the About Page
</h2>

<p>Now, let's move on to about.html. I'll start with the same HTML boilerplate as usual:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Neuron IQ - About Us</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
       <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
         <nav>
            <div>



<p>I've included a header and footer identical to the other pages. This keeps the navigation consistent.</p>

<p>For the about page, I start with a hero section, just like on the home and subject page:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">    <section>



<p>The hero section includes a heading and a short paragraph to introduce the page.</p>

<p>Now, I'll add the main content section, divided into two sections: mission and values.<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <section>



<p>This is very standard design, with some bold elements to improve the user experience, which I liked very much.</p>

<p>I initially planned to include a team section, but I decided against it for now. I may add it later when I have more info.<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <!-- <div>



<p>And that completes both subjects.html and about.html for now, and the main-pages are done! For those wondering, this is how our pages looks like at the end of the day.<br>
Subjects Page<br>
About Page</p>

<p>Okay, let's get started with the subject-specific pages.</p>
<h2>
  
  
  Hour 16: Setting up the Chemistry Subject Page
</h2>

<p>First, I created a folder, \Chemistry. Then, inside this folder, I created an index.html file.<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Neuron IQ - Chemistry</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style-main.css">
       <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <nav>
            <div>



<p>This page, like the others, starts with my basic HTML structure, with navigation links to our main pages (/index.html, /subjects.html, and /about.html) and also a link to the main style sheets.</p>

<p>Now, let's add the structure for this page:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <section>



<p>This sets up a three-column layout with an article list on the left, main topics in the center, and another topic list on the right. This is all within the .chemistry-page section. Before moving on, let's address few questions you may have;</p>

登录后复制
登录后复制
登录后复制
  • Some href values are "1.html", "organic.html", and some are just "#". Answer: I used "1.html", "organic.html", etc., for links that are ready. The "#" is a placeholder for pages not yet developed. It keeps the structure consistent and visually complete, allowing me to see how the final site will look, while indicating that the content isn't available yet.

Finally, I'll keep the same footer as all of the other pages, to keep consistency.

Hour 17: Styling the Chemistry Page

Now, I need to style this Chemistry page. I started by creating a new file inside the Chemistry folder, style.css.

I wanted a design that was distinct and visually appealing. Here’s what I came up with:

:root {
    --primary-color: #00bcd4; /* Vibrant yet professional */
    --secondary-color: #ffc107; /* Energetic accent */
    --background-dark: #1a1a1a; /* Deeper, richer dark */
    --background-light: #2e2e2e; /* Slightly lighter for contrast */
    --text-light: #f0f0f0; /* Softer off-white */
    --text-accent: #ffffff; /* Pure white for emphasis */
    --border-radius: 12px; /* More pronounced curves */
    --shadow-light: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Subtle shadow */
    --transition-duration: 0.3s;
    --font-family-base: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    --font-family-heading: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-family-base);
    background-color: var(--background-dark);
    color: var(--text-light);
    line-height: 1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* Smoother fonts for webkit browsers */
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; /* Smoother fonts for Firefox */
}

.chemistry-page {
    display: flex;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 60px auto; /* Increased top/bottom margin */
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding for spaciousness */
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--background-dark), #111111); /* Subtle gradient */
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px var(--shadow-light); /* More pronounced shadow */
}

.article-list, .topic-list {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */
    background: var(--background-light);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light);
    margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */
    transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration); /* Smooth transitions */
}

.article-list:hover, .topic-list:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px); /* Gentle lift on hover */
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.article-list h2, .topic-list h2 {
    margin-bottom: 25px; /* Increased bottom margin */
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--font-family-heading);
    font-size: 1.8rem; /* Slightly larger */
    color: var(--text-accent);
    position: relative; /* For pseudo-element underline */
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-list h2::after, .topic-list h2::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.article-list ul, .topic-list ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.article-list ul li, .topic-list ul li {
    margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #444; /* Subtle divider */
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.article-list ul li:last-child, .topic-list ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none; /* Remove border from the last item */
    padding-bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.article-list ul li a, .topic-list ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 15px; /* Increased padding */
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-light);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #333, #222); /* Subtle gradient */
    border-radius: calc(var(--border-radius) / 2); /* Smaller radius for list items */
    transition: background var(--transition-duration), transform var(--transition-duration);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Add shadow to list items */
}

.article-list ul li a:hover, .topic-list ul li a:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, var(--primary-color), #0097a7); /* More vibrant hover */
    transform: scale(1.02); /* Gentle scale on hover */
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    color: var(--text-accent);
}

.content-grid {
    flex: 3;
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */
    margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */
}

.topic-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); /* Slightly wider min-width */
    gap: 25px; /* Increased gap */
}

.topic-grid a {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-light);
    background: var(--background-light);
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light);
    transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration);
}

.topic-grid a img {
    width: 60px; /* Larger icon */
    height: 60px; /* Larger icon */
    margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */
    filter: brightness(1.1); /* Slightly brighten the icons */
    transition: transform var(--transition-duration);
}

.topic-grid a:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05); /* Gentle scale on hover */
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.topic-grid a:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.1); /* Scale the icon on hover */
}

/* Responsive adjustments with smoother transitions */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .chemistry-page {
        flex-direction: column;
        margin: 30px auto; /* Adjust margins for smaller screens */
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid {
        margin: 15px 0;
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .topic-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); /* Adjust for smaller screens */
    }
}

/* Further refinements for smaller screens */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .chemistry-page {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    .article-list h2, .topic-list h2 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .topic-grid {
        gap: 15px;
    }
    .topic-grid a {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .topic-grid a img {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
}

登录后复制
登录后复制
登录后复制

我添加了充满活力和现代的设计,具有深色主题和微妙的渐变。布局使用 Flexbox 和网格来提高响应能力。我还添加了一些漂亮的悬停效果,使页面更具交互性。
在继续之前,让我们先解决您可能有的几个问题;

  • 为什么要使用自定义属性(变量)而不是直接在规则中写入颜色值?
  • 配色方案(充满活力且专业)是如何选择的?是什么让这些颜色能够很好地搭配在一起?

答案:我选择使用自定义属性(变量)有几个原因。首先,它们增强了可维护性和一致性。更改整个样式表的颜色变得与修改根变量的值一样简单。这比寻找特定颜色代码的每个实例要有效得多。此外,变量通过为值赋予有意义的名称来提高可读性,使代码的意图更加清晰。它还有助于主题化,并允许根据用户偏好或不同模式进行动态更改。
选择配色方案的目的是创造一种“充满活力且专业”的美感。我想要在精力充沛和值得信赖之间取得平衡。

  • --primary-color:#00bcd4(充满活力的青色): 这是一种明亮、迷人的颜色,唤起现代感和创新感,适合与科学相关的主题。还没有过度饱和,保持了一定程度的专业性。
  • --次要颜色:#ffc107(活力黄): 这种黄色起到互补的作用,增添了活力和乐观。黄色通常与创造力和智慧联系在一起。
  • 深色背景(--background-dark、--background-light): 深色背景提供了强大、稳定的基础,使明亮的颜色脱颖而出。它还给人一种精致的感觉。
  • 浅色文本(--text-light、--text-accent): 深色背景上的灰白色和纯白色文本确保高可读性和干净、现代的外观。

为什么他们在一起工作得很好:

  1. 互补对比:青色和黄色是近乎互补的颜色,创造出一种视觉上吸引人的对比,充满活力但不刺耳。
  2. 相似和谐:深色背景色调相似,这意味着它们在色轮上彼此接近,营造出和谐和凝聚力的感觉。
  3. 明度对比:文本和背景之间明度(明度/暗度)的显着差异确保了出色的可读性。
  4. 平衡饱和度:原色和次要颜色充满活力,但不会过度饱和,避免幼稚或压倒性的外观。它们被更柔和的背景所平衡。

从本质上讲,明亮、现代的原色、温暖的色调和精致的深色背景的组合,以及精心挑选的文本颜色,创造了一个既具有视觉吸引力又适合专业、教育环境的调色板。

但是,这些样式仅适用于化学页面,不适用于整个网站。因此,我在 Chemistry 中创建了另一个 CSS 文件 style-main.css 来覆盖主要样式。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Neuron IQ - Subjects</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
     <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <nav>
            <div>



<p>I've added the basic structure, linked the stylesheet and added navigation that takes us to the other pages. The goal is to keep consistency between pages.</p>

<p>Now, let's add the content for the page. I want a hero section similar to the one on the index page but with a focus on subjects:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">    <section>



<p>This will serve as a good header for the page, and it looks consistent with the index page hero section.</p>

<p>Next up is the main content area: a grid of subjects, like the categories section on the home page:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <section>



<p>This grid will display all the subjects, making it easy for the user to explore, and it also is consistent with the home page layout.</p>

<p>I'll keep the footer consistent with the rest of the site, and use the same code from index.html.</p>

<h2>
  
  
  Hour 15: Building the About Page
</h2>

<p>Now, let's move on to about.html. I'll start with the same HTML boilerplate as usual:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Neuron IQ - About Us</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
       <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
         <nav>
            <div>



<p>I've included a header and footer identical to the other pages. This keeps the navigation consistent.</p>

<p>For the about page, I start with a hero section, just like on the home and subject page:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">    <section>



<p>The hero section includes a heading and a short paragraph to introduce the page.</p>

<p>Now, I'll add the main content section, divided into two sections: mission and values.<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <section>



<p>This is very standard design, with some bold elements to improve the user experience, which I liked very much.</p>

<p>I initially planned to include a team section, but I decided against it for now. I may add it later when I have more info.<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <!-- <div>



<p>And that completes both subjects.html and about.html for now, and the main-pages are done! For those wondering, this is how our pages looks like at the end of the day.<br>
Subjects Page<br>
About Page</p>

<p>Okay, let's get started with the subject-specific pages.</p>
<h2>
  
  
  Hour 16: Setting up the Chemistry Subject Page
</h2>

<p>First, I created a folder, \Chemistry. Then, inside this folder, I created an index.html file.<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Neuron IQ - Chemistry</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style-main.css">
       <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <nav>
            <div>



<p>This page, like the others, starts with my basic HTML structure, with navigation links to our main pages (/index.html, /subjects.html, and /about.html) and also a link to the main style sheets.</p>

<p>Now, let's add the structure for this page:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <section>



<p>This sets up a three-column layout with an article list on the left, main topics in the center, and another topic list on the right. This is all within the .chemistry-page section. Before moving on, let's address few questions you may have;</p>

登录后复制
登录后复制
登录后复制
  • Some href values are "1.html", "organic.html", and some are just "#". Answer: I used "1.html", "organic.html", etc., for links that are ready. The "#" is a placeholder for pages not yet developed. It keeps the structure consistent and visually complete, allowing me to see how the final site will look, while indicating that the content isn't available yet.

Finally, I'll keep the same footer as all of the other pages, to keep consistency.

Hour 17: Styling the Chemistry Page

Now, I need to style this Chemistry page. I started by creating a new file inside the Chemistry folder, style.css.

I wanted a design that was distinct and visually appealing. Here’s what I came up with:

:root {
    --primary-color: #00bcd4; /* Vibrant yet professional */
    --secondary-color: #ffc107; /* Energetic accent */
    --background-dark: #1a1a1a; /* Deeper, richer dark */
    --background-light: #2e2e2e; /* Slightly lighter for contrast */
    --text-light: #f0f0f0; /* Softer off-white */
    --text-accent: #ffffff; /* Pure white for emphasis */
    --border-radius: 12px; /* More pronounced curves */
    --shadow-light: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Subtle shadow */
    --transition-duration: 0.3s;
    --font-family-base: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    --font-family-heading: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-family-base);
    background-color: var(--background-dark);
    color: var(--text-light);
    line-height: 1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* Smoother fonts for webkit browsers */
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; /* Smoother fonts for Firefox */
}

.chemistry-page {
    display: flex;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 60px auto; /* Increased top/bottom margin */
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding for spaciousness */
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--background-dark), #111111); /* Subtle gradient */
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px var(--shadow-light); /* More pronounced shadow */
}

.article-list, .topic-list {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */
    background: var(--background-light);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light);
    margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */
    transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration); /* Smooth transitions */
}

.article-list:hover, .topic-list:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px); /* Gentle lift on hover */
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.article-list h2, .topic-list h2 {
    margin-bottom: 25px; /* Increased bottom margin */
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--font-family-heading);
    font-size: 1.8rem; /* Slightly larger */
    color: var(--text-accent);
    position: relative; /* For pseudo-element underline */
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-list h2::after, .topic-list h2::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.article-list ul, .topic-list ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.article-list ul li, .topic-list ul li {
    margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #444; /* Subtle divider */
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.article-list ul li:last-child, .topic-list ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none; /* Remove border from the last item */
    padding-bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.article-list ul li a, .topic-list ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 15px; /* Increased padding */
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-light);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #333, #222); /* Subtle gradient */
    border-radius: calc(var(--border-radius) / 2); /* Smaller radius for list items */
    transition: background var(--transition-duration), transform var(--transition-duration);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Add shadow to list items */
}

.article-list ul li a:hover, .topic-list ul li a:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, var(--primary-color), #0097a7); /* More vibrant hover */
    transform: scale(1.02); /* Gentle scale on hover */
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    color: var(--text-accent);
}

.content-grid {
    flex: 3;
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */
    margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */
}

.topic-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); /* Slightly wider min-width */
    gap: 25px; /* Increased gap */
}

.topic-grid a {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-light);
    background: var(--background-light);
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light);
    transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration);
}

.topic-grid a img {
    width: 60px; /* Larger icon */
    height: 60px; /* Larger icon */
    margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */
    filter: brightness(1.1); /* Slightly brighten the icons */
    transition: transform var(--transition-duration);
}

.topic-grid a:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05); /* Gentle scale on hover */
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.topic-grid a:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.1); /* Scale the icon on hover */
}

/* Responsive adjustments with smoother transitions */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .chemistry-page {
        flex-direction: column;
        margin: 30px auto; /* Adjust margins for smaller screens */
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid {
        margin: 15px 0;
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .topic-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); /* Adjust for smaller screens */
    }
}

/* Further refinements for smaller screens */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .chemistry-page {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    .article-list h2, .topic-list h2 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .topic-grid {
        gap: 15px;
    }
    .topic-grid a {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .topic-grid a img {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
}

登录后复制
登录后复制
登录后复制

这个 style-main.css 文件会覆盖主 style.css 中的样式,并应用于所有页面。现在我们来谈谈 style-main.css 的必要性,有经验的开发人员可能已经理解,但对于经验不太丰富的开发人员来说;

  • 问题: 虽然 style.css(在根目录中)提供了基础,并且化学特定的 style.css 处理独特的元素,但仍需要修改一些全局样式专门化学部分。直接更改根 style.css 会影响整个网站,这是不可取的。
  • 解决方案: style-main.css 被引入以覆盖根 style.css 中的某些全局样式仅在化学页面。它还允许添加比化学特定 style.css 中的样式更通用的新样式,但仍然不适用于整个网站。
  • 示例:
    • 根 style.css 可能定义默认按钮颜色。
    • 在化学页面上,您可能需要不同的按钮颜色,或调整填充。
    • style-main.css 将包含覆盖按钮颜色和填充的 CSS 规则,但 仅用于 化学部分。
  • 好处:
    • 模块化: 将样式修改组织起来并包含在相关主题文件夹中。
    • 可维护性: 更容易更新或更改特定部分的样式,而不影响其他部分。
    • 特异性: 覆盖是有针对性的,不需要复杂的 CSS 选择器即可达到所需的效果。
    • 避免代码重复: 主题区域的常见覆盖或添加可以放置在 style-main.css 中,而不是在多个特定于主题的样式表中重复。

第 18 小时:特定化学页面样式

为了避免使样式过于复杂,我决定在 Chemistry 文件夹中使用另一个样式表文件 Specific-chemistry.css。这将为主题页面设置样式,并保持其他文件整洁。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Neuron IQ - Subjects</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
     <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <nav>
            <div>



<p>I've added the basic structure, linked the stylesheet and added navigation that takes us to the other pages. The goal is to keep consistency between pages.</p>

<p>Now, let's add the content for the page. I want a hero section similar to the one on the index page but with a focus on subjects:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">    <section>



<p>This will serve as a good header for the page, and it looks consistent with the index page hero section.</p>

<p>Next up is the main content area: a grid of subjects, like the categories section on the home page:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <section>



<p>This grid will display all the subjects, making it easy for the user to explore, and it also is consistent with the home page layout.</p>

<p>I'll keep the footer consistent with the rest of the site, and use the same code from index.html.</p>

<h2>
  
  
  Hour 15: Building the About Page
</h2>

<p>Now, let's move on to about.html. I'll start with the same HTML boilerplate as usual:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Neuron IQ - About Us</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
       <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
         <nav>
            <div>



<p>I've included a header and footer identical to the other pages. This keeps the navigation consistent.</p>

<p>For the about page, I start with a hero section, just like on the home and subject page:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">    <section>



<p>The hero section includes a heading and a short paragraph to introduce the page.</p>

<p>Now, I'll add the main content section, divided into two sections: mission and values.<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <section>



<p>This is very standard design, with some bold elements to improve the user experience, which I liked very much.</p>

<p>I initially planned to include a team section, but I decided against it for now. I may add it later when I have more info.<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <!-- <div>



<p>And that completes both subjects.html and about.html for now, and the main-pages are done! For those wondering, this is how our pages looks like at the end of the day.<br>
Subjects Page<br>
About Page</p>

<p>Okay, let's get started with the subject-specific pages.</p>
<h2>
  
  
  Hour 16: Setting up the Chemistry Subject Page
</h2>

<p>First, I created a folder, \Chemistry. Then, inside this folder, I created an index.html file.<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Neuron IQ - Chemistry</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style-main.css">
       <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <nav>
            <div>



<p>This page, like the others, starts with my basic HTML structure, with navigation links to our main pages (/index.html, /subjects.html, and /about.html) and also a link to the main style sheets.</p>

<p>Now, let's add the structure for this page:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">  <section>



<p>This sets up a three-column layout with an article list on the left, main topics in the center, and another topic list on the right. This is all within the .chemistry-page section. Before moving on, let's address few questions you may have;</p>

登录后复制
登录后复制
登录后复制
  • Some href values are "1.html", "organic.html", and some are just "#". Answer: I used "1.html", "organic.html", etc., for links that are ready. The "#" is a placeholder for pages not yet developed. It keeps the structure consistent and visually complete, allowing me to see how the final site will look, while indicating that the content isn't available yet.

Finally, I'll keep the same footer as all of the other pages, to keep consistency.

Hour 17: Styling the Chemistry Page

Now, I need to style this Chemistry page. I started by creating a new file inside the Chemistry folder, style.css.

I wanted a design that was distinct and visually appealing. Here’s what I came up with:

:root {
    --primary-color: #00bcd4; /* Vibrant yet professional */
    --secondary-color: #ffc107; /* Energetic accent */
    --background-dark: #1a1a1a; /* Deeper, richer dark */
    --background-light: #2e2e2e; /* Slightly lighter for contrast */
    --text-light: #f0f0f0; /* Softer off-white */
    --text-accent: #ffffff; /* Pure white for emphasis */
    --border-radius: 12px; /* More pronounced curves */
    --shadow-light: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Subtle shadow */
    --transition-duration: 0.3s;
    --font-family-base: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    --font-family-heading: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-family-base);
    background-color: var(--background-dark);
    color: var(--text-light);
    line-height: 1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* Smoother fonts for webkit browsers */
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; /* Smoother fonts for Firefox */
}

.chemistry-page {
    display: flex;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 60px auto; /* Increased top/bottom margin */
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding for spaciousness */
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--background-dark), #111111); /* Subtle gradient */
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px var(--shadow-light); /* More pronounced shadow */
}

.article-list, .topic-list {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */
    background: var(--background-light);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light);
    margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */
    transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration); /* Smooth transitions */
}

.article-list:hover, .topic-list:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px); /* Gentle lift on hover */
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.article-list h2, .topic-list h2 {
    margin-bottom: 25px; /* Increased bottom margin */
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--font-family-heading);
    font-size: 1.8rem; /* Slightly larger */
    color: var(--text-accent);
    position: relative; /* For pseudo-element underline */
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-list h2::after, .topic-list h2::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.article-list ul, .topic-list ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.article-list ul li, .topic-list ul li {
    margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #444; /* Subtle divider */
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.article-list ul li:last-child, .topic-list ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none; /* Remove border from the last item */
    padding-bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.article-list ul li a, .topic-list ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 15px; /* Increased padding */
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-light);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #333, #222); /* Subtle gradient */
    border-radius: calc(var(--border-radius) / 2); /* Smaller radius for list items */
    transition: background var(--transition-duration), transform var(--transition-duration);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Add shadow to list items */
}

.article-list ul li a:hover, .topic-list ul li a:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, var(--primary-color), #0097a7); /* More vibrant hover */
    transform: scale(1.02); /* Gentle scale on hover */
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    color: var(--text-accent);
}

.content-grid {
    flex: 3;
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */
    margin: 0 15px; /* Increased horizontal margin */
}

.topic-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); /* Slightly wider min-width */
    gap: 25px; /* Increased gap */
}

.topic-grid a {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text-light);
    background: var(--background-light);
    padding: 30px; /* Increased padding */
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px var(--shadow-light);
    transition: transform var(--transition-duration), box-shadow var(--transition-duration);
}

.topic-grid a img {
    width: 60px; /* Larger icon */
    height: 60px; /* Larger icon */
    margin-bottom: 15px; /* Increased bottom margin */
    filter: brightness(1.1); /* Slightly brighten the icons */
    transition: transform var(--transition-duration);
}

.topic-grid a:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05); /* Gentle scale on hover */
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.topic-grid a:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.1); /* Scale the icon on hover */
}

/* Responsive adjustments with smoother transitions */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .chemistry-page {
        flex-direction: column;
        margin: 30px auto; /* Adjust margins for smaller screens */
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid {
        margin: 15px 0;
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .topic-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); /* Adjust for smaller screens */
    }
}

/* Further refinements for smaller screens */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .chemistry-page {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    .article-list, .topic-list, .content-grid {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    .article-list h2, .topic-list h2 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .topic-grid {
        gap: 15px;
    }
    .topic-grid a {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .topic-grid a img {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
}

登录后复制
登录后复制
登录后复制

这为三列布局提供了样式,我在 Chemistry 文件夹内的 index.html 中使用了该布局。它使页面看起来更干净、更专业。我还添加了一些针对小屏幕的响应式设计。
对于那些想要实时预览的人:
化学

由于这是一个基本页面,我觉得不需要添加 script.js
这就是今天的全部内容。我明天可能会见到你。到那时再见'

以上是我从头开始构建了终极教育网站 - 第 2 天的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!

来源:dev.to
本站声明
本文内容由网友自发贡献,版权归原作者所有,本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有涉嫌抄袭侵权的内容,请联系admin@php.cn
作者最新文章
热门教程
更多>
最新下载
更多>
网站特效
网站源码
网站素材
前端模板