<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>CSS Clip-Path: Shaping Web Elements</title> <style> body { font-family: sans-serif; } .container { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; min-height: 100vh; } .intro-image { width: 500px; height: auto; } .section-title { font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em; } .code-example { background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 1em; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-x: auto; /* Add horizontal scroll if needed */ } .code-example pre { margin: 0; } .image-example { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 2em; } .image-example img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } .key-takeaway { margin-bottom: 2em; } .key-takeaway ul { list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 20px; } .faq-section { margin-top: 3em; } .faq-section h2 { font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em; } .faq-section .faq-item { margin-bottom: 1em; } .faq-section .faq-item h3 { font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/174009775169997.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Introducing the CSS clip-path Property " /> </div> <p>The web's predominantly rectangular layout contrasts with print media's diverse shapes. This difference stems partly from a lack of suitable tools. This tutorial introduces <code>clip-path</code>, a CSS property offering the design flexibility of print.</p> <div class="key-takeaway"> <h2>Key Takeaways</h2> <ul> <li><code>clip-path</code> masks parts of an element, exceeding the limitations of the deprecated <code>clip</code> property (rectangular clipping only).</li> <li>It supports basic shapes, geometry boxes, or SVG <code><clippath></code> URLs for complex shapes and animations.</li> <li>Animating <code>clip-path</code> requires matching vertex counts in initial and final shapes for smooth transitions.</li> <li>While not universally supported, major modern browsers (Chrome, Safari, Opera) support <code>clip-path</code> (often with prefixes). Firefox support is partial.</li> </ul> </div> <h2>The Basics</h2> <p>Clipping trims parts of an element, partially or fully hiding it. The <i>clipping path</i> defines the visible region, whether a simple shape or a complex polygon. The <i>clipping region</i> is the area within this path. Anything outside is hidden, including backgrounds, borders, shadows, and events.</p> <p>Even with non-rectangular elements, surrounding content flows naturally. For shape-aware content flow, use the <code>shape-outside</code> property (see related SitePoint tutorial).</p> <p>Remember: <code>clip-path</code> differs from the limited, deprecated <code>clip</code> property.</p> <h2>Syntax and Usage</h2> <p>The syntax is: <code>clip-path: <clip-source> | [<basic-shape> || <geometry-box>] | none</code></p> <ul> <li><code><clip-source></code>: An SVG <code><clippath></code> URL.</li> <li><code><basic-shape></code>: Basic shape functions (CSS Shapes spec).</li> <li><code><geometry-box></code>: (Optional) Reference box for <code><basic-shape></code>, or defines the clipping shape itself (e.g., <code>margin-box</code>).</li> </ul> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>img { clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 100% 50%, 50% 100%, 0% 50%); }
这会产生菱形。顶点坐标(x,y)相对于元素的框,是顺时针。
geometry-box
<code>.clip-me { clip-path: polygon(10% 20%, 20% 30%, 50% 80%) margin-box; margin: 10%; } </code>
>在这里,margin-box
是参考。 svg元素使用fill-box
,stroke-box
或view-box
。
clip-path
clip-path
<code>.p-msg { clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 100% 0%, 100% 75%, 75% 85%, 75% 100%, 50% 80%, 0% 75%); } </code>
<code>.right { clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 100% 50%, 50% 100%, 0% 50%); position: relative; top: -352px; left: 256px; } </code>
clip-path
>浏览器支持
<code>@keyframes polygons { 25% { clip-path: polygon(20% 0%, 100% 38%, 70% 90%, 0% 100%); } 50% { clip-path: polygon(0 46%, 100% 15%, 55% 74%, 0 100%); } 70% { clip-path: polygon(100% 38%, 100% 38%, 66% 100%, 0 53%); } } </code>
url()
提供了重要的设计可能性。 诸如Clippy和CSS Plant的夹子路径生成器之类的工具简化了复杂的多边形创建。
-webkit-
常见问题(常见问题解答)
>切开元素的部分,定义显示区域。它接受基本形状,几何框或SVG路径,使复杂的形状和动画。
clip-path
clip-path
我可以使用CSS剪贴仪属性进行响应式设计吗?
animation
>如何在CSS剪辑中使用Circle函数?
circle(radius at position)
clip-path: circle(50% at 50% 50%)
CSS中的剪辑和剪辑路径有什么区别?
url()
<clippath>
被弃用,仅支持矩形剪辑。
>
clip
clip-path
>创建一个带有可选圆角的矩形。
inset(top right bottom left [round border-radius])
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