如何在Debian 12 Linux中安装Oracle VirtualBox 7.1

This guide explains how to install Oracle VirtualBox 7.1 and its Extension Pack on Debian 12. Follow these steps to set up a virtual machine environment.

Table of Contents

• Step 1: Preparing Debian 12
• Step 2: Securing the Oracle Key
• Step 3: Configuring the VirtualBox Repository
• Step 4：安装VirtualBox 7.1
• 步骤5：启动VirtualBox
• 步骤6：添加扩展包

步骤1：准备Debian 12

开始更新和升级Debian系统： sudo apt -y full-upgrade sudo apt install -y gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) libqt5core5a libqt5gui5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5x11extras5 libqt5network5 libqt5dbus5 sudo apt -y autoremove＆amp; amp;这些更新之后，sudo apt -y aupoclean

重新启动系统。

步骤2：确保Oracle键

导入Oracle public键，以身份验证Virtualbox套件：

 wget -o-https _/ httpps：//301666.1666.16 | sudo gpg -yes-output/usr/share/keyrings/oracle-virtualbox-2016.gpg -dearmor 

步骤3：配置虚拟盒存储库>

/Etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list

将此行粘贴到文件中，确保/usr/share/keyrings/oracle-virtualbox-2016.gpg 是正确的：

deb> deb [Arch = Arch = Arch = Arch = Arch = Arch = Arch = amd = amd64444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444签名 - by =/usr/share/keyrings/oracle-virtualbox-2016.gpg] https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $（lsb_release -cs-cs）conter

保存并关闭文件。 Then update your software sources:

sudo apt update

Step 4: Installing VirtualBox 7.1

Install VirtualBox 7.1:

sudo apt install -y virtualbox-7.1

Step 5: Launching VirtualBox

Start VirtualBox from your application menu or command行：

 virtualbox 

首次启动时，选择您的首选接口模式（基本或专家）。这可以在稍后的设置中进行更改。

 wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/7.1.0/oracle_virtualbox_extension_extension_extension_pack-7.1.0.vbox-extpack-extpack sudo sudo sudo vboxmanage vboxmanage vboxmanage vbox manage extpack interm_virtalbox_virtualbox_exterial_extension_extension_extension_extension_extension_1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.vbox 通过命令行验证安装： <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> sudo vboxManage列表extpacks 

或通过virtualbox GUI（文件 - ＆gt; tools - ＆gt; extension package manager）。

You've successfully installed VirtualBox 7.1 and its Extension Pack on Debian 12. Future tutorials will cover creating and managing virtual机器。

进一步阅读：如何在Fedora Linux 41

中安装Oracle VirtualBox 7.1

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