phonegap文件上传(Java,PHP)
http://docs.phonegap.com/en/1.6.1/cordova_file_file.md.html#FileTransfer
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今天的代码为同学所整理。在此记下来,供以后参考
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FileTransfer ? is an object that allows you to upload files to a server or download files from a server.
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用于传文件到服务器端
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它里面有示例,写得已经是非常的详细,其中有一段:
var options = new FileUploadOptions(); options.fileKey="file"; options.fileName=fileURI.substr(fileURI.lastIndexOf('/')+1); options.mimeType="text/plain";
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前端的完整版可以参考:http://www.oschina.net/question/200138_34919
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今天在做图片上传的时候,怎整也无法在后端获取文件流,其中的Java逻辑如下:
int MAX_SIZE = 102400 * 102400; DataInputStream in = null; FileOutputStream fileOut = null; String contentType = request.getContentType(); try { if (contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") >= 0) { in = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream()); int formDataLength = request.getContentLength(); if (formDataLength > MAX_SIZE) { return; } byte dataBytes[] = new byte[formDataLength]; int byteRead = 0; int totalBytesRead = 0; while (totalBytesRead <p>?后来才发现,原来是少了一个致命的参数:options.chunkedMode = false;</p> <p>?</p> <p>关于chunkedMode的解析,请看:http://www.issociate.de/board/post/368589/How_to_force_the_apache_transfer_the_data_in_chunked_mode?.html </p> <p>?</p> <p>大意是:如果文件长度无法预知时,使用chuckedMode模式传输,现在传输的是图片,大小已经知道,不知道为何apache服务器处理不过来,一定要将chunkedMode设成false,至此上传成功,感觉同学指点</p> <p>?</p> <p>为了这个参数,我还对比了php版本的文件上传:php的server端这样写的:</p> <pre name="code" class="php"><?php // Directory where uploaded images are saved $dirname = "/tmp/phonegap/uploads"; // If uploading file if ($_FILES) { print_r($_FILES); mkdir ($dirname, 0777, true); move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],$dirname."/".$_FILES["file"]["name"]); } <span style="color: #ff0000;">// If retrieving an image else if (isset($_GET['image'])) { $file = $dirname."/".$_GET['image']; // Specify as jpeg header('Content-type: image/jpeg'); // Resize image for mobile list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file); $newWidth = 120.0; $size = $newWidth / $width; $newHeight = $height * $size; $resizedImage = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight); $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file); imagecopyresampled($resizedImage, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $width, $height); imagejpeg($resizedImage, null, 80); } // If displaying images else { $baseURI = "http://".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].':'.$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; $images = scandir($dirname); $ignore = Array(".", ".."); if ($images) { foreach($images as $curimg){ if (!in_array($curimg, $ignore)) { echo "Image: ".$curimg."<br>"; echo "<img src="%22.%24baseURI.%22?image=%22.%24curimg.%22&rnd=%22.uniqid().%22" alt=" phonegap文件下传(Java,PHP) " ><br>"; } } } else { echo "No images on server"; } } ?>
?php的代码参考:https://github.com/brycecurtis/articles/tree/master/CameraUpload
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代码说明及解说在:https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/mydeveloperworks/blogs/94e7fded-7162-445e-8ceb-97a2140866a9/entry/upload_a_picture_using_phonegap_on_android8?lang=en
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php版本的这个前端代码:
// Verify server has been entered server = document.getElementById('serverUrl').value; if (server) { // Specify transfer options var options = new FileUploadOptions(); options.fileKey="file"; options.fileName=imageURI.substr(imageURI.lastIndexOf('/')+1); options.mimeType="image/jpeg"; <span style="color: #ff0000;">options.chunkedMode = false;</span> // Transfer picture to server var ft = new FileTransfer(); ft.upload(imageURI, server, function(r) { document.getElementById('camera_status').innerHTML = "Upload successful: "+r.bytesSent+" bytes uploaded."; }, function(error) { document.getElementById('camera_status').innerHTML = "Upload failed: Code = "+error.code; }, options); }
?确实是含有chunkedMode=false的设置,并在本机运行通过。