在经过一段时间的使用后,发现在项目中很多地方需要用到用户验证,以短信验证和邮箱验证为主流趋势,小麦总结了如果在Laravel框架中实现发送邮件功能,以后会陆续更上如何实现短信验证.....
在.env文件下
1.配置Laravel文件
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp //建议使用smtp方式
MAIL_HOST=smtp.163.com //建议使用163邮箱 QQ邮箱会有报错
MAIL_PORT=25 //smtp 默认为25
MAIL_USERNAME=null //自己的163帐号
MAIL_PASSWORD=null //客户端密码
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
.
2.修改config/email.php文件中的
'from' => ['address' => null, 'name' => null], //手册上未提示,但实际应用中 如果为addredd=>null则报错,需要天写自己的163地址
3. 注册163的邮箱并进行邮箱帐号设置 POP3/SMTP/IMAP都要开启 并开启授权码并进行手机验证
4.参照Laravel手册里的邮件发送
必须注意的是 在控制器引用邮件发送时 必须首先引用use Mail
发送邮件测试
在路由里设置
在控制器中写入方法
其中
1:Mail::raw 是发送原生数据,其他的内容发送方式在手册里都有提供;
2.$message->subjuet('');是文件的标题
3.$message->to();发送给谁
这是一份在 $message 消息生成器实例中可以使用的方法清单：
<code class=" language-php"><span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">from<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$address<span class="token punctuation">, <span class="token variable">$name <span class="token operator">= <span class="token keyword">null<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">sender<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$address<span class="token punctuation">, <span class="token variable">$name <span class="token operator">= <span class="token keyword">null<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">to<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$address<span class="token punctuation">, <span class="token variable">$name <span class="token operator">= <span class="token keyword">null<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">cc<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$address<span class="token punctuation">, <span class="token variable">$name <span class="token operator">= <span class="token keyword">null<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">bcc<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$address<span class="token punctuation">, <span class="token variable">$name <span class="token operator">= <span class="token keyword">null<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">replyTo<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$address<span class="token punctuation">, <span class="token variable">$name <span class="token operator">= <span class="token keyword">null<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">subject<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$subject<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">priority<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$level<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">attach<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$pathToFile<span class="token punctuation">, <span class="token keyword">array <span class="token variable">$options <span class="token operator">= <span class="token punctuation">[<span class="token punctuation">]<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token comment"> // 以原始 $data 字符串附加一个文件... <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">attachData<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token variable">$data<span class="token punctuation">, <span class="token variable">$name<span class="token punctuation">, <span class="token keyword">array <span class="token variable">$options <span class="token operator">= <span class="token punctuation">[<span class="token punctuation">]<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">; <span class="token comment"> // 获取底层的 SwiftMailer 消息实例... <span class="token variable">$message<span class="token operator">-<span class="token operator">><span class="token function">getSwiftMessage<span class="token punctuation">(<span class="token punctuation">)<span class="token punctuation">;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code>
