搭建PHP官方框架zend framework 2（LINUX），zendframework

<p>在五花八门的语言里，PHP作为我第一个觉得欣赏的理由，就是它的简单和快捷，因为它封装了许多的常用函数。PHP作为网站中一种算作比较流行的语言，也产生各种优秀的框架。我所接触过的有zend framework 1、think php、yii框架，这些框架中属zend framework似乎不太尽人意，因为作为官方的框架，大家给予的期望也是比较高的，但是在国内这个框架用的并不多。可是我作为一个还算比较忠实的PHP爱好者，我还是用zend framework 1搭建了第一个属于自己的网站&mdash;&mdash;仿动网论坛。不说曾经了，zend framework 2似乎是去年出来的吧，我也捣鼓过一段时间，因为后来工作的关系，我逐渐很少去研究这个了。现在国内的这方面资料还非常稀缺，虽然有人已经翻译了官方的文档，但是我想对于初学者来说还是很难上手。特别是搭建开发环境的，我就更少看见了，要么是笼统的概括，要么就是凌乱的东拼西凑。本文供给那些想要了解新框架的人，也同时为自己做一个笔记，因为这些东西随着时间的推移是会渐渐淡忘的。</p>

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首先看看市面上流行的有哪些框架，统计可能对国内来说有些偏差。

1、第一步，安装你的web开发环境

你可以去找一些集成lnmp的脚本，或者使用我提供的这个脚本进行基础的环境安装，下面的代码下载后保存为install_web_develop.sh，怎么运行请百度shell脚本运行。

搭建PHP官方框架zend framework 2（LINUX），zendframework_PHP教程

#!/bin/bash #filename:test.sh #author:viticm #createtime:2013-5-31 11:12:03 #use: install web develop cUser=`whoami` cCommand=$1 cDownload=on cBase=no cWebUser=www cInstallFile=/web/ cInstallPhpPath=/usr/local/php/ cInstallNginxPath=/usr/local/nginx/ cInstallMysqlPath=/usr/local/mysql/ cPhpMakefile=/home/Makefile iSystemType=`getconf LONG_BIT` Arr_OpenPortList="" cTestDomain=www.baidu.com ##### mysql config ##### cMysqlDefaultPasswd=mysql cMysqlInstallPath=/usr/local/mysql/ cMysqlConfUploadFile=`pwd`/my.cnf ##### mysql config ##### ####### PHP ####### cDate_TimeZone="Asia/Shanghai" cDisplay_Errors=On cError_Reporting="E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE" cAllow_Call_Time_Pass_Reference=On ###### PHP ######## #### PHP-FPM CONFIGS #### pm_max_children=64 pm_start_servers=20 pm_min_spare_servers=5 pm_max_spare_servers=35 pm_max_requests=1024 pm_user=${cWebUser} pm_group=${cWebUser} #### PHP-FPM CONFIGS #### usage() { cat <<EOF Usage: $0 -m or --mysql install mysql -n or --nginx install nginx -p or --php install php( and this can enter two params,like -p 5.3( 5.4 ) then install php what version is 5.3 ) EOF return 0 } # on OEL, /etc/issue states "Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server" SUPPORTED_OS='CentOS|Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server|Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server|Fedora|SUSE|Debian GNU/Linux|Ubuntu|Oracle Linux Server' if ! egrep -q "$SUPPORTED_OS" /etc/issue ; then cat <<EOF Unable to install: Your distribution is not suitable for installation using Zend's DEB/RPM repositories. EOF exit 1 fi # -v or --version if [ "$1" = "-v" -o "$1" = "--version" ]; then echo "`basename $0` version 1.0.1" usage exit 0 fi # -h or --help if [ "$1" = "-h" -o "$1" = "--help" ]; then usage exit 0 fi MYUID=`id -u 2> /dev/null` if [ ! -z "$MYUID" ]; then if [ $MYUID != 0 ]; then echo "You need root privileges to run this script."; #exit 2 fi else echo "Could not detect UID"; exit 2 fi cat <<EOF Hit ENTER to install web develop, or Ctrl+C to abort now. EOF # give read a parameter, as it required in dash read answer #Base function InstallBasePackage() { echo echo "************************************************************************" echo "* Start install Base package( vim git wget base for mysql php nginx ). *" echo "************************************************************************" #clean iptables # echo -e "\e[0;36;1mfirst will clean iptables,please wait.\e[0m" # iptables -F # iptables -X # iptables -Z if [[ ${cBase} == "ok" ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;35;1myour base is ok,now will not install base package.\e[0m" else #it will download from network . echo -e "\e[0;33;1mnow will test your network if worked,please wait some time.\e[0m" ping -c 5 ${cTestDomain} if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1myour network not worked,please check it.\e[0m" exit 1 else echo -e "\e[0;35;1myour network is worked,now will download from your network.\e[0m" fi fi if [[ ${cBase} == "no" ]] ; then #vim # yum -y install vim yum -y install ctags yum -y install cscope yum -y install ntp #git yum -y install git #wget yum -y install wget #gcc yum -y install yum-fastestmirror yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers #Nginx yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel readline-devel #Php yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel #Mysql yum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* #bc yum -y install bc fi #synchronous time chkconfig ntpd on ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org hwclock --systohc #config ulimit configs echo now will config limit allow handles. echo "* soft nofile 2048" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* hard nofile 32768" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "config limits is ok, remember reboot your server." if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1minstall base is failed.\e[0m" exit 1 fi echo echo "**************************************" echo "* Install base package is completed. *" echo "**************************************" } #Mysql function InstallMysql() { echo echo "**********************************************" echo "* Start install mysql( Percona-Server-5.6 ). *" echo "**********************************************" local cMysqlPackage="Percona-Server-5.6.10-alpha60.2.tar.gz" local cMysqlPackageDir="Percona-Server-5.6.10-alpha60.2" if [[ ${cBase} == "no" ]] ; then yum -y install make yum -y install cmake yum -y install libtermcap-devel yum -y install patch yum -y install perl yum -y install bison fi if [[ ${cDownload} == "off" ]] ; then cd ${cInstallFile} fi if [ -x ./${cMysqlPackageDir} ] then #rm -fr Percona-Server-5.1.62 echo "Percona is exists,use it." else if [ -f ./${cMysqlPackage} ] then tar -zxvf ${cMysqlPackage} else wget -c http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.10-alpha60.2/source/Percona-Server-5.6.10-alpha60.2.tar.gz if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] ; then echo "download mysql is failed,please check your network." exit 1 fi sleep 3 tar -zxvf ${cMysqlPackage} fi fi echo "start install mysql" sleep 3 #delete mysql install directory cd ${cMysqlPackageDir} if [[ "" != `ps -A | grep mysqld` ]]; then PRINTWARNING "mysql is install and run now will uninstall it, or Ctrl+C to abort now." read answer service mysql stop # make clean # make uninstall rm -rf ${cMysqlInstallPath} fi CC=gcc CFLAGS="-DBIG_JOINS=1 -DHAVE_DLOPEN=1 -O3" CXX=g++ CXXFLAGS="-DBIG_JOINS=1 -DHAVE_DLOPEN=1 -felide-constructors -fno-rtti -O3" cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data sleep 3 make -j4 && make install groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql cd ${cMysqlInstallPath} && chown -R mysql . && chgrp -R mysql . echo "make install is ok" sleep 3 mkdir -p /var/mysql/data && chown mysql:mysql /var/mysql/ -R if [[ -f ${cMysqlConfUploadFile} ]] ; then cp ${cMysqlConfUploadFile} /etc/my.cnf else cp ${cMysqlInstallPath}support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf #sed "s/skip-locking/external-locking/g" -i /etc/my.cnf #sed "s/#innodb_/innodb_/g" -i /etc/my.cnf #sed -i '32 i\default-storage-engine=InnoDB' -i /etc/my.cnf fi ${cMysqlInstallPath}/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=${cMysqlInstallPath}/ --user=mysql --datadir=/var/mysql/data ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 echo "install_db Initialize the database is complete" sleep 3 echo "Try to start the database" cp ${cMysqlInstallPath}support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql cp ${cMysqlInstallPath}/bin/mysql /usr/sbin/ service mysql start cd ${cMysqlInstallPath} && chown -R mysql . && chgrp -R mysql . echo "Database startup is complete" sleep 3 echo "Change your password after 10 seconds" sleep 10 cd ${cMysqlInstallPath} && ./bin/mysqladmin -uroot password ${cMysqlDefaultPasswd} if [[ "" == `cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local | grep "service mysql start"` ]] ; then echo "service mysql start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local fi if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1mInstallation fails, check the above error\e[0m" exit 1 else echo -e "\e[0;34;1mCongratulations, the installation was successful.Directory:"${cMysqlInstallPath}"\e[0m" fi echo echo "**********************************************************" echo "* Install Mysql is completed.( Use Percona-Server-5.6 ). *" echo "**********************************************************" } #Nginx function InstallNginx() { cd ${cInstallFile} local cNginxPackage=tengine-2.0.0.tar.gz local cNginxPackageDir=tengine-2.0.0 echo echo "***************************************" echo "* Start install Nginx( Use tengine ). *" echo "***************************************" #if [[ "" != `ps -A | grep nginx` ]]; then # PRINTWARNING "mysql is install and run now will uninstall it, or Ctrl+C to abort now." # service nginx stop # make uninstall # rm -rf ${cInstallNginxPath} # fi groupadd www useradd -g www www if [[ ${cDownload} == "on" ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;33;1mnow download package form website,check your network if failed!\e[0m" #Nginx 1.3.0 if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}${cNginxPackage} ]] ; then echo ${cNginxPackage} is found. else echo now will download ${cNginxPackage} from network. wget -c http://tengine.taobao.org/download/${cNginxPackage} fi #openssl if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz ]] ; then echo openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz is found. else echo now will download openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz from network. wget -c http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz fi #Nginx(pcre) # if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}pcre-8.30.tar.gz ]] ; then # echo pcre-8.30.tar.gz is found. # else # echo now will download pcre-8.30.tar.gz from network. # wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.tar.gz # fi bExit=`echo $?` if [[ ${bExit} != 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1mdownload package is failed,Please check your network.\e[0m" exit fi fi #install pcre # tar -zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.30/ && ./configure # make -s -j4 && make install # cd ../ #install openssl if [[ -d openssl-1.0.1c ]] ; then PRINTUSEDIR openssl-1.0.1c else tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz #&& cd openssl-1.0.1c fi # ./config --prefix=/usr/local/ --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1c shared zlib-dynamic enable-camellia enable-tlsext -fPIC # make && make install && cd ../ #install nginx if [[ -d ${cNginxPackageDir} ]] ; then PRINTUSEDIR ${cNginxPackageDir} else tar -xzvf ${cNginxPackage} fi cd ${cInstallFile}${cNginxPackageDir} make clean ./configure --user=${cWebUser} --group=${cWebUser} \ --prefix=${cInstallNginxPath} \ --sbin-path=${cInstallNginxPath}sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=${cInstallNginxPath}conf/nginx.conf \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1c \ --with-pcre-jit sleep 10 make && make install bExit=`echo $?` if [[ ${bExit} != 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1minstall nginx have some error,you can read it.\e[0m" exit else echo -e "\e[0;34;1mgood luck! install nginx sucess! \e[0m" fi #if install nginx is sucess,then will config it. # echo "Now will config the nginx,please wait." if [[ -f ${cNginxConfFile} ]] ; then cp -n ${cNginxConfFile} ${cInstallNginxPath}conf/nginx.conf else sed -e "2 c\user ${cWebUser};" -i ${cInstallNginxPath}conf/nginx.conf fi #start nginx and set start on boot echo ${cInstallNginxPath}sbin/nginx >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local ${cInstallNginxPath}sbin/nginx #open port 3306 and 80 iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 80 -j ACCEPT iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 3306 -j ACCEPT /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save service iptables restart echo echo "***********************************************" echo "* Install Nginx is completed.( Use tengine ). *" echo "***********************************************" } #PHP function InstallPHP() { cd ${cInstallFile} echo echo "**********************************************" echo "* Start install PHP.( Default version 5.3 ). *" echo "**********************************************" local cPhpVersion=${2} local cPhpPackage="" local cPhpPackageDir="" if [[ -z ${cPhpVersion} ]]; then echo install default php version 5.3 cPhpVersion="5.3" cPhpPackage="php-5.3.28.tar.bz2" cPhpPackageDir="php-5.3.28" else if [[ "5.3" != ${cPhpVersion} && "5.4" != ${cPhpVersion} ]]; then Useage exit 1 else if [[ "5.3" == ${cPhpVersion} ]]; then cPhpPackage="php-5.3.28.tar.bz2" cPhpPackageDir="php-5.3.28" else cPhpPackage="php-5.4.15.tar.bz2" cPhpPackageDir="php-5.4.15" fi fi fi if [[ ${cDownload} == "on" ]] ; then echo now download package form website,check your network if failed! #PHP5.3.14 if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}${cPhpPackage} ]] ; then echo ${cPhpPackage} is found. else echo now will download php package from network. wget -c http://cn.php.net/distributions/${cPhpPackage} fi #PHP if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz ]] ; then echo mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz is found. else echo now will download mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz from network. wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz fi if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz ]] ; then echo mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz is found. else echo now will download mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz from network. wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz fi if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz ]] ; then echo libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz is found. else echo now will download libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz from network. wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz fi if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}libiconv-1.14.tar.gz ]] ; then echo libiconv-1.14.tar.gz is found. else echo now will download libiconv-1.14.tar.gz from network. wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz fi if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}memcache-3.0.6.tgz ]] ; then echo memcache-3.0.6.tgz is found. else echo now will download memcache-3.0.6.tgz from network. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.6.tgz fi if [[ -f ${cInstallFile}PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz ]] ; then echo PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz is found. else echo now will download PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz from network. wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz fi bExit=`echo $?` if [[ ${bExit} != 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1mdownload package failed,you can check your network if can work.\e[0m" exit fi fi echo "install some plugin for php" #1 if [[ -d libiconv-1.14/ ]] ; then PRINTUSEDIR libiconv-1.14/ else tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14/ fi ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make -s -j4 && make install && cd ../ sleep 1 #2 if [[ -d libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ]] ; then PRINTUSEDIR libmcrypt-2.5.8/ else tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ fi ./configure && make && make install /sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl/ && ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make -s -j4 && make install && cd ../ && cd ../ sleep 2 #3 if [[ -d mhash-0.9.9.9/ ]] ; then PRINTUSEDIR mhash-0.9.9.9/ else tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ fi ./configure make -s -j4 && make install && cd ../ sleep 3 #4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config sleep 1 #5 /sbin/ldconfig if [[ -d mcrypt-2.6.8/ ]] ; then PRINTUSEDIR mcrypt-2.6.8/ else tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ fi ./configure make -s -j4 && make install && cd ../ sleep 2 bExit=`echo $?` if [[ ${bExit} != 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1minstall package false,please read the errors.\e[0m" exit fi echo install plugin for php is completed. echo now will install php, version is ${cPhpVersion} #64 OR 32 SYSTEM LIB MUST BE DIFFERENT if [[ ${iSystemType} == 64 ]] ; then cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib fi #6 cd ${cInstallFile} if [[ -d ${cPhpPackageDir} ]] ; then PRINTUSEDIR ${cPhpPackageDir} else tar -xjvf ${cPhpPackage} cd ${cPhpPackageDir} fi ./configure --prefix=${cInstallPhpPath} \ --with-config-file-path=${cInstallPhpPath}etc \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-mysql=${cInstallMysqlPath} \ --with-mysqli=${cInstallMysqlPath}bin/mysql_config \ --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib \ --with-mhash --enable-sockets --enable-ftp \ --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath \ --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \ --with-curlwrappers \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl \ --enable-fpm \ --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap \ --without-pear; make -s -j4 ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make install cp php.ini-production ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php.ini ln -s ${cInstallPhpPath}bin/php /usr/sbin/php #now we can config php.ini sed "538 c\display_errors = ${cDisplay_Errors}" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php.ini sed "521 c\error_reporting = ${cError_Reporting}" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php.ini sed "334 c\allow_call_time_pass_reference = ${cAllow_Call_Time_Pass_Reference}" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php.ini sed "1008 c\date.timezone = ${cDate_TimeZone}" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php.ini bExit=`echo $?` if [[ ${bExit} != 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1minstall PHP failed,you can read the errors or send email to me.\e[0m" exit fi echo -------------------------------end----------------------------------- cd ${cInstallFile} echo "######################install Extensions for PHP#################" echo -------------------------------start--------------------------------- if [[ -d memcache-3.0.6/ ]] ; then PRINTUSEDIR memcache-3.0.6/ else tar -zxvf memcache-3.0.6.tgz cd memcache-3.0.6/ fi ${cInstallPhpPath}bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=${cInstallPhpPath}bin/php-config sleep 1 make -s -j4 && make install && cd ../ if [[ -d PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ ]] ; then PRINTUSEDIR PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ else tar -zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ fi ${cInstallPhpPath}bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=${cInstallPhpPath}bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=${cInstallMysqlPath} make -s -j4 && make install && cd ../ echo "[PDO_MYSQL]" >> ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php.ini echo "extension=pdo_mysql.so" >> ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php.ini if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1minstall extensions for php is failed.\e[0m" exit 1 fi sleep 5 #PHP-FPM /usr/sbin/groupadd ${cWebUser} && /usr/sbin/useradd -g ${cWebUser} ${cWebUser} mkdir -p /var/log/nginx && chmod +w /var/log/nginx &&chown -R ${cWebUser}:${cWebUser} /var/log/nginx mkdir -p /data/${cWebUser} && chmod +w /data/${cWebUser} && chown -R ${cWebUser}:${cWebUser} /data/${cWebUser} cp -n ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf.default ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf if [[ -f ${cPhpFpmConfFile} ]] ; then cp -n ${cPhpFpmConfFile} ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf else sed "s/;pid = /pid = /g" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf sed "s/;error_log = /error_log = /g" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf sed "s/pm.max_children = .*/pm.max_children = ${pm_max_children}/" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf sed "s/pm.start_servers = .*/pm.start_servers = ${pm_start_servers}/" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf sed "s/pm.min_spare_servers =.*/pm.min_spare_servers = ${pm_min_spare_servers}/" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf sed "s/pm.max_spare_servers =.*/pm.max_spare_servers = ${pm_max_spare_servers}/" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf sed "s/pm.max_requests =.*/pm.max_spare_servers = ${pm_max_requests}/" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf sed "s/user =.*/user = ${pm_user}/" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf sed "s/group =.*/group = ${pm_group}/" -i ${cInstallPhpPath}etc/php-fpm.conf fi #start php-fpm and set start on boot cp ${cInstallFile}${cPhpPackageDir}/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm echo service php-fpm start >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local service php-fpm start bExit=`echo $?` if [[ ${bExit} != 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1minstall Extensions for PHP failed! \e[0m" exit 1 else echo -e "\e[0;34;1mgood luck! you install Extensions for PHP is secess! \e[0m" fi } #download tips function DownloadTip() { if [[ ${cDownload} == "on" ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;35;1mDownload is on,the package will download from website.Please check your network is worked.\e[0m" else echo -e "\e[0;30;1mDownload is off,make sure your package is Existing.\e[0m" #if download if off,now can download from our svn. fi if [[ -f ${cOtherOfflinePackageFile} ]] ; then tar -xzvf ${cOtherOfflinePackageFile} -C ${cInstallFile} fi } #this function can use insert string above last line #this have two parameters,one is string another is file path. #string ervery line must be division by '|' function InsertStrAboveLastLine() { oldIFS=$IFS IFS="|" for item in $1 do iInsertLine=`awk 'END{print NR}' $2` cNewItem=`echo ${item} | sed '/^$/d'` if [[ ${cNewItem} != "" ]] ; then #echo this is null #else #echo item:${cNewItem} sed -e "${iInsertLine} i\ ${cNewItem}" -i $2 fi #iInsertLine=`awk 'END{print NR}' ${cTestFile}` #sed -e "${iInsertLine} i\ ${item}" -i ${cTestFile} done IFS=$oldIFS } #@desc: set iptable rules #@param: void #@return: void function SetIptables() { Arr_OpenPortList="${1}" echo now will config iptables, open port list is: PrintArrList "${Arr_OpenPortList}" for port in ${Arr_OpenPortList} do iptables -I INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport ${port} -j ACCEPT iptables -I OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport ${port} -j ACCEPT done /etc/init.d/iptables save service iptables restart } #@desc: print array list #@param: array #@return void function PrintArrList() { Arr_List="${1}" for item in ${Arr_List} do echo -e "\e[0;33;1m${item}\e[0m" done } #@desc:print use dir str #@param: string dirname #@return: void function PRINTUSEDIR() { cDirName=$1 echo ${cDirName} is found, use it and make uninstall. cd ${cDirName} && make uninstall } #@desc print red error and exit #@param string $cErrorStr #@return void function PRINTERR() { cErrorStr=${1} echo -e "\e[0;31;1mERROR:${cErrorStr}\e[0m" exit 1 } #@desc print yellow warning and not exit #@param string $cWarningStr #@return void function PRINTWARNING() { cWarningStr=${1} echo -e "\e[0;33;1mWARNING:${cWarningStr}\e[0m" } #create install file if [[ $cCommand != -base ]] ; then `mkdir -p ${cInstallFile}` bInstallFile=`echo $?` if [[ $bInstallFile != 0 ]] ; then echo -e "\e[0;31;1mmake ${cInstallFile} file is failed! \e[0m" exit else cd ${cInstallFile} fi fi ###################main################## if [[ $cCommand == "-base" ]] ; then DownloadTip # if [[ ${cDownload} == "off" ]] ; then # echo Download is off,please modify it. # exit # else InstallBasePackage #fi elif [[ $cCommand == "-m" || "--mysql" == ${cCommand} ]] ; then DownloadTip InstallMysql elif [[ $cCommand == "-n" || "--nginx" == ${cCommand} ]] ; then DownloadTip InstallNginx elif [[ $cCommand == "-p" || "--php" == ${cCommand} ]] ; then DownloadTip InstallPHP elif [[ $cCommand == "--test" ]] ; then InsertStrAboveLastLine "|1|2|3|4|5|" /home/test.txt else DownloadTip InstallBasePackage sleep 3 InstallMysql sleep 3 InstallPHP sleep 3 InstallNginx sleep 3 SetIptables "${Arr_OpenPortList}" exit 0 fi install_web_develop.sh

2、安装官方基本框架

使用官方提供的基础骨架进行安装，十分便利，我想有许多的朋友还不知道吧。

  cd ~/<span>work #进入到你的工作目录，这里只是一个例子
  git clone https:</span><span>//</span><span>github.com/viticm/ZendSkeletonApplication</span>
<span>  cd ZendSkeletonApplication
  php composer.phar self</span>-<span>update
  php composer.phar </span><span>install</span><span> # 正式开始安装zf2，网速慢的请耐心等待
  </span><span>mkdir</span> /data/www/zf2/ && <span>cp</span> ../ZendSkeletonApplication<span>/*</span><span> /data/www/zf2/ -r # 把当前目录拷贝到网站目录下</span>

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php composer.phar self-update #运行截图

php composer.phar install #运行截图，如果你无法访问外网的话，该文章对你的帮助就不太大了

3、配置你的nginx.conf

如果你用我的脚本安装，则配置文件为/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

<span>  server {
    listen </span>80<span>;
    server_name zf2.local.com; </span><span>#</span><span>域名</span>
    root /data/www/zf2/public; <span>#</span><span>你的网站目录</span>
<span>    index index.php;
    </span><span>#</span><span>charset utf-8;</span>
    location ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|jpeg|<span>swf)$ {
      access_log off;
      expires 2d;
    }

    location </span>/<span> {
      </span><span>if</span> (!-<span>f $request_filename) {
        rewrite </span>^(.+)$ /index.php?$1&<span> last;
      }
    }
  
    location </span>~<span> \.php$ {
      </span><span>#</span><span>root /var/www/html/public;</span>
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; <span>#</span><span>如果你的php-fpm的监听端口不是这个，请设置</span>
<span>      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      include fastcgi_params;
    }

    </span><span>#</span><span> deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache&rsquo;s document root</span>
    <span>#</span><span> concurs with nginx&rsquo;s one</span>
    <span>#
</span>    location ~ /<span>\.ht {
      deny all;
    }
  }</span>

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