1. 安装依赖的软件包
安装C、C++编译器
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
# vi sitecustomize.py
文件内容如下：
import sys
sys.setdefaultencoding('gb2312')安装其他依赖的软件
# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
# wget -c https://github.com/yaoweibin/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module/archive/master.zip -O ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module-master.zip # unzip ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module-master.zip
2. 下载安装nginx
# wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-*.*.*.tar.gz # tar -zxvf nginx-*.*.*.tar.gz # cd nginx-*.*.* # ./configure --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=../ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module-master # make # make install
3. 将nginx加入开机启动服务
创建文件/etc/init.d/nginx
# vi /etc/init.d/nginx
文件内容如下：
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
pidfile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_C/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
opti -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac其中常量pidfile、nginx、NGINX_CONF_FILE、lockfile请根据实际路径设置。
执行以下命令
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx # chkconfig --add nginx # chkconfig nginx on # mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d # cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
nginx默认配置文件为 /usr/local/ningx/conf/nginx.conf
启动nginx：
# service nginx start
4. 增加防火墙规则
（假设nginx通过80和443端口对外提供服务）：
# service iptables start # //iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT # iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT # iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT # service iptables save # service iptables restart
# iptables --line-numbers -n -L
解决Linux路径下中文文件名乱码：
修改服务器字符集
详情参考文章 《Linux服务器乱码问题》。
安装convmv
# wget -c https://www.j3e.de/linux/convmv/convmv-1.15.tar.gz # tar -zxvf convmv-1.15.tar.gz # cd convmv-1.15 # make clean; # make install;
# ./convmv -f GBK -t UTF-8 -r --nosmart --notest userfiles/*.*
以上就介绍了Linux服务器上安装nginx，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
