LBS,存储每个地点的经纬度坐标,搜寻附近的地点,建立地理位置索引可提高查询效率。
mongodb地理位置索引,2d和2dsphere,对应平面和球面。
1.创建lbs集合存放地点坐标
use lbs; db.lbs.insert( { loc:{ type: "Point", coordinates: [113.332264, 23.156206] }, name: "广州东站" } ) db.lbs.insert( { loc:{ type: "Point", coordinates: [113.330611, 23.147234] }, name: "林和西" } ) db.lbs.insert( { loc:{ type: "Point", coordinates: [113.328095, 23.165376] }, name: "天平架" } )
db.lbs.ensureIndex( { loc: "2dsphere" } )
当前位置为:时代广场,
坐标:113.323568, 23.146436
搜寻附近一公里内的点,由近到远排序
db.lbs.find( { loc: { $near:{ $geometry:{ type: "Point", coordinates: [113.323568, 23.146436] }, $maxDistance: 1000 } } } )
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556a651996f1ac2add8928fa"), "loc" : { "type" : "Point", "coordinates" : [ 113.330611, 23.147234 ] }, "name" : "林和西" }
<?php // 连接mongodb function conn($dbhost, $dbname, $dbuser, $dbpasswd){ $server = 'mongodb://'.$dbuser.':'.$dbpasswd.'@'.$dbhost.'/'.$dbname; try{ $conn = new MongoClient($server); $db = $conn->selectDB($dbname); } catch (MongoException $e){ throw new ErrorException('Unable to connect to db server. Error:' . $e->getMessage(), 31); } return $db; } // 插入坐标到mongodb function add($dbconn, $tablename, $longitude, $latitude, $name){ $index = array('loc'=>'2dsphere'); $data = array( 'loc' => array( 'type' => 'Point', 'coordinates' => array(doubleval($longitude), doubleval($latitude)) ), 'name' => $name ); $coll = $dbconn->selectCollection($tablename); $coll->ensureIndex($index); $result = $coll->insert($data, array('w' => true)); return (isset($result['ok']) && !empty($result['ok'])) ? true : false; } // 搜寻附近的坐标 function query($dbconn, $tablename, $longitude, $latitude, $maxdistance, $limit=10){ $param = array( 'loc' => array( '$nearSphere' => array( '$geometry' => array( 'type' => 'Point', 'coordinates' => array(doubleval($longitude), doubleval($latitude)), ), '$maxDistance' => $maxdistance*1000 ) ) ); $coll = $dbconn->selectCollection($tablename); $cursor = $coll->find($param); $cursor = $cursor->limit($limit); $result = array(); foreach($cursor as $v){ $result[] = $v; } return $result; } $db = conn('localhost','lbs','root','123456'); // 随机插入100条坐标纪录 for($i=0; $i
演示php代码,首先需要在mongodb的lbs中创建用户和执行auth。方法如下:
use lbs; db.createUser( { "user":"root", "pwd":"123456", "roles":[] } ) db.auth( { "user":"root", "pwd":"123456" } )
以上就介绍了mongodb 地理位置搜寻,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。