在HTTP处理过程中我们会不断的见到若干函数先说下
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_echo_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r) { ngx_int_t rc; ngx_buf_t *b; //ngx_chain_t是关于ngx_buf_t的一个链表 ngx_chain_t out; ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t *elcf; //读取我们写在nginx.conf文件中的配置信息 elcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_echo_module); if(!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_HEAD|NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_POST))) { return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED; } //headers_out我们可以认为是响应头部的处理 r->headers_out.content_type.len = sizeof("text/html") - 1; r->headers_out.content_type.data = (u_char *) "text/html"; r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK; r->headers_out.content_length_n = elcf->ed.len; if(r->method == NGX_HTTP_HEAD) { rc = ngx_http_send_header(r); if(rc != NGX_OK) { return rc; } } b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t)); if(b == NULL) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "Failed to allocate response buffer."); return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; } //设置ngx_chain_t中的ngx_buf_t链表,next为NULL则说明该链表结束 out.buf = b; out.next = NULL; //设置缓存内容 b->pos = elcf->ed.data; b->last = elcf->ed.data + (elcf->ed.len); b->memory = 1; //当前ngx_buf_t已经是ngx_chain_t链表中的最后一项 b->last_buf = 1; rc = ngx_http_send_header(r); if(rc != NGX_OK) { return rc; } return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out); }
就像我们代码中出现的那样,现在解析两个函数,其一ngx_http_send_request,代码如下
ngx_http_send_header(ngx_http_request_t *r) { if (r->header_sent) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, r->connection->log, 0, "header already sent"); return NGX_ERROR; } if (r->err_status) { r->headers_out.status = r->err_status; r->headers_out.status_line.len = 0; } return ngx_http_top_header_filter(r); }
该函数定义如下:
ngx_int_t ngx_http_output_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in) { ngx_int_t rc; ngx_connection_t *c; c = r->connection; ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "http output filter \"%V?%V\"", &r->uri, &r->args); rc = ngx_http_top_body_filter(r, in); if (rc == NGX_ERROR) { /* NGX_ERROR may be returned by any filter */ c->error = 1; } return rc; }
以上就介绍了Nginx 输出处理过程,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。