生成二维码,有好几种方法,最快捷的方法就是使用Google的api。可惜Google被墙,很多时候并不好使。现在说一种比较好用的方法。
详细的文档和代码,请移步http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/。
下面是精简版,根据写入的信息,自动生成二维码。并且保存到指定的目录。
主程序代码
<?php include "./phpqrcode/qrcode.php"; //导入主文件 $PNG_TEMP_DIR = dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'qrcode'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;//文件保存目录 $PNG_WEB_DIR = 'qrcode/';//用于预览 if (!file_exists($PNG_TEMP_DIR)) mkdir($PNG_TEMP_DIR); $data = "test";//二维码写入内容 $errorCorrectionLevel = 'L';//错误处理级别 $matrixPointSize = 6;//二维码尺寸大小 //md5加密生成文件名,data可以使用数据库id或者其他唯一标识符 $filename = $PNG_TEMP_DIR.md5($data.'|'.$errorCorrectionLevel.'|'.$matrixPointSize).'.png'; //使用QRcode类生成二维码,文件保存在PNG_TEMP_DIR下 QRcode::png($data, $filename, $errorCorrectionLevel, $matrixPointSize, 2); //图片预览 echo '<img src="'.$PNG_WEB_DIR.basename($filename).'" / alt="php 二维码生成" ><hr>'; ?>
不能添加附件,这是逼我贴上下面的代码啊。。。把下面这长代码,复制到新文件中,命名为qrcode.php.运行上面的代码就能生成二维码了。。。。
贴两张生成的二维码
php类文件(来自于http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/)
<?php /* * PHP QR Code encoder * * This file contains MERGED version of PHP QR Code library. * It was auto-generated from full version for your convenience. * * This merged version was configured to not requre any external files, * with disabled cache, error loging and weker but faster mask matching. * If you need tune it up please use non-merged version. * * For full version, documentation, examples of use please visit: * * http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/ * https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpqrcode/ * * PHP QR Code is distributed under LGPL 3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Dominik Dzienia <deltalab at poczta dot fm> * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 3 of the License, or any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /* * Version: 1.1.4 * Build: 2010100721 */ //---- qrconst.php ----------------------------- /* * PHP QR Code encoder * * Common constants * * Based on libqrencode C library distributed under LGPL 2.1 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Kentaro Fukuchi <fukuchi> * * PHP QR Code is distributed under LGPL 3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Dominik Dzienia <deltalab at poczta dot fm> * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 3 of the License, or any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ // Encoding modes define('QR_MODE_NUL', -1); define('QR_MODE_NUM', 0); define('QR_MODE_AN', 1); define('QR_MODE_8', 2); define('QR_MODE_KANJI', 3); define('QR_MODE_STRUCTURE', 4); // Levels of error correction. define('QR_ECLEVEL_L', 0); define('QR_ECLEVEL_M', 1); define('QR_ECLEVEL_Q', 2); define('QR_ECLEVEL_H', 3); // Supported output formats define('QR_FORMAT_TEXT', 0); define('QR_FORMAT_PNG', 1); class qrstr { public static function set(&$srctab, $x, $y, $repl, $replLen = false) { $srctab[$y] = substr_replace($srctab[$y], ($replLen !== false)?substr($repl,0,$replLen):$repl, $x, ($replLen !== false)?$replLen:strlen($repl)); } } //---- merged_config.php ----------------------------- /* * PHP QR Code encoder * * Config file, tuned-up for merged verion */ define('QR_CACHEABLE', false); // use cache - more disk reads but less CPU power, masks and format templates are stored there define('QR_CACHE_DIR', false); // used when QR_CACHEABLE === true define('QR_LOG_DIR', false); // default error logs dir define('QR_FIND_BEST_MASK', true); // if true, estimates best mask (spec. default, but extremally slow; set to false to significant performance boost but (propably) worst quality code define('QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM', 2); // if false, checks all masks available, otherwise value tells count of masks need to be checked, mask id are got randomly define('QR_DEFAULT_MASK', 2); // when QR_FIND_BEST_MASK === false define('QR_PNG_MAXIMUM_SIZE', 1024); // maximum allowed png image width (in pixels), tune to make sure GD and PHP can handle such big images //---- qrtools.php ----------------------------- /* * PHP QR Code encoder * * Toolset, handy and debug utilites. * * PHP QR Code is distributed under LGPL 3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Dominik Dzienia <deltalab at poczta dot fm> * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 3 of the License, or any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ class QRtools { //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function binarize($frame) { $len = count($frame); foreach ($frame as &$frameLine) { for($i=0; $i 1) { $eccLevel = $mode[1]; } $qrTab = QRcode::text($code, false, $eccLevel); $size = count($qrTab); $barcode_array['num_rows'] = $size; $barcode_array['num_cols'] = $size; $barcode_array['bcode'] = array(); foreach ($qrTab as $line) { $arrAdd = array(); foreach(str_split($line) as $char) $arrAdd[] = ($char=='1')?1:0; $barcode_array['bcode'][] = $arrAdd; } return $barcode_array; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function clearCache() { self::$frames = array(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function buildCache() { QRtools::markTime('before_build_cache'); $mask = new QRmask(); for ($a=1; $a makeMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $frame, $bitMask, true); } QRtools::markTime('after_build_cache'); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function log($outfile, $err) { if (QR_LOG_DIR !== false) { if ($err != '') { if ($outfile !== false) { file_put_contents(QR_LOG_DIR.basename($outfile).'-errors.txt', date('Y-m-d H:i:s').': '.$err, FILE_APPEND); } else { file_put_contents(QR_LOG_DIR.'errors.txt', date('Y-m-d H:i:s').': '.$err, FILE_APPEND); } } } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function dumpMask($frame) { $width = count($frame); for($y=0;$y <thead><tr style="border-bottom:1px solid silver"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">BENCHMARK</td></tr></thead> <tbody>'; foreach($GLOBALS['qr_time_bench'] as $markerId=>$thisTime) { if ($p > 0) { echo '<tr> <th style="text-align:right">till '.$markerId.': </th> <td>'.number_format($thisTime-$lastTime, 6).'s</td> </tr>'; } else { $startTime = $thisTime; } $p++; $lastTime = $thisTime; } echo '</tbody> <tfoot> <tr style="border-top:2px solid black"> <th style="text-align:right">TOTAL: </th> <td>'.number_format($lastTime-$startTime, 6).'s</td> </tr> </tfoot> '; } } //########################################################################## QRtools::markTime('start'); //---- qrspec.php ----------------------------- /* * PHP QR Code encoder * * QR Code specifications * * Based on libqrencode C library distributed under LGPL 2.1 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Kentaro Fukuchi <fukuchi> * * PHP QR Code is distributed under LGPL 3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Dominik Dzienia <deltalab at poczta dot fm> * * The following data / specifications are taken from * "Two dimensional symbol -- QR-code -- Basic Specification" (JIS X0510:2004) * or * "Automatic identification and data capture techniques -- * QR Code 2005 bar code symbology specification" (ISO/IEC 18004:2006) * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 3 of the License, or any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ define('QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX', 40); define('QRSPEC_WIDTH_MAX', 177); define('QRCAP_WIDTH', 0); define('QRCAP_WORDS', 1); define('QRCAP_REMINDER', 2); define('QRCAP_EC', 3); class QRspec { public static $capacity = array( array( 0, 0, 0, array( 0, 0, 0, 0)), array( 21, 26, 0, array( 7, 10, 13, 17)), // 1 array( 25, 44, 7, array( 10, 16, 22, 28)), array( 29, 70, 7, array( 15, 26, 36, 44)), array( 33, 100, 7, array( 20, 36, 52, 64)), array( 37, 134, 7, array( 26, 48, 72, 88)), // 5 array( 41, 172, 7, array( 36, 64, 96, 112)), array( 45, 196, 0, array( 40, 72, 108, 130)), array( 49, 242, 0, array( 48, 88, 132, 156)), array( 53, 292, 0, array( 60, 110, 160, 192)), array( 57, 346, 0, array( 72, 130, 192, 224)), //10 array( 61, 404, 0, array( 80, 150, 224, 264)), array( 65, 466, 0, array( 96, 176, 260, 308)), array( 69, 532, 0, array( 104, 198, 288, 352)), array( 73, 581, 3, array( 120, 216, 320, 384)), array( 77, 655, 3, array( 132, 240, 360, 432)), //15 array( 81, 733, 3, array( 144, 280, 408, 480)), array( 85, 815, 3, array( 168, 308, 448, 532)), array( 89, 901, 3, array( 180, 338, 504, 588)), array( 93, 991, 3, array( 196, 364, 546, 650)), array( 97, 1085, 3, array( 224, 416, 600, 700)), //20 array(101, 1156, 4, array( 224, 442, 644, 750)), array(105, 1258, 4, array( 252, 476, 690, 816)), array(109, 1364, 4, array( 270, 504, 750, 900)), array(113, 1474, 4, array( 300, 560, 810, 960)), array(117, 1588, 4, array( 312, 588, 870, 1050)), //25 array(121, 1706, 4, array( 336, 644, 952, 1110)), array(125, 1828, 4, array( 360, 700, 1020, 1200)), array(129, 1921, 3, array( 390, 728, 1050, 1260)), array(133, 2051, 3, array( 420, 784, 1140, 1350)), array(137, 2185, 3, array( 450, 812, 1200, 1440)), //30 array(141, 2323, 3, array( 480, 868, 1290, 1530)), array(145, 2465, 3, array( 510, 924, 1350, 1620)), array(149, 2611, 3, array( 540, 980, 1440, 1710)), array(153, 2761, 3, array( 570, 1036, 1530, 1800)), array(157, 2876, 0, array( 570, 1064, 1590, 1890)), //35 array(161, 3034, 0, array( 600, 1120, 1680, 1980)), array(165, 3196, 0, array( 630, 1204, 1770, 2100)), array(169, 3362, 0, array( 660, 1260, 1860, 2220)), array(173, 3532, 0, array( 720, 1316, 1950, 2310)), array(177, 3706, 0, array( 750, 1372, 2040, 2430)) //40 ); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function getDataLength($version, $level) { return self::$capacity[$version][QRCAP_WORDS] - self::$capacity[$version][QRCAP_EC][$level]; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function getECCLength($version, $level) { return self::$capacity[$version][QRCAP_EC][$level]; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function getWidth($version) { return self::$capacity[$version][QRCAP_WIDTH]; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function getRemainder($version) { return self::$capacity[$version][QRCAP_REMINDER]; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function getMinimumVersion($size, $level) { for($i=1; $i= $size) return $i; } return -1; } //###################################################################### public static $lengthTableBits = array( array(10, 12, 14), array( 9, 11, 13), array( 8, 16, 16), array( 8, 10, 12) ); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function lengthIndicator($mode, $version) { if ($mode == QR_MODE_STRUCTURE) return 0; if ($version QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX) return 0; return self::$versionPattern[$version -7]; } // Format information -------------------------------------------------- // See calcFormatInfo in tests/test_qrspec.c (orginal qrencode c lib) public static $formatInfo = array( array(0x77c4, 0x72f3, 0x7daa, 0x789d, 0x662f, 0x6318, 0x6c41, 0x6976), array(0x5412, 0x5125, 0x5e7c, 0x5b4b, 0x45f9, 0x40ce, 0x4f97, 0x4aa0), array(0x355f, 0x3068, 0x3f31, 0x3a06, 0x24b4, 0x2183, 0x2eda, 0x2bed), array(0x1689, 0x13be, 0x1ce7, 0x19d0, 0x0762, 0x0255, 0x0d0c, 0x083b) ); public static function getFormatInfo($mask, $level) { if($mask 7) return 0; if($level 3) return 0; return self::$formatInfo[$level][$mask]; } // Frame --------------------------------------------------------------- // Cache of initial frames. public static $frames = array(); /** -------------------------------------------------------------------- * Put a finder pattern. * @param frame * @param width * @param ox,oy upper-left coordinate of the pattern */ public static function putFinderPattern(&$frame, $ox, $oy) { $finder = array( "\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1", "\xc1\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc1", "\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1", "\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1", "\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1", "\xc1\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc1", "\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1" ); for($y=0; $y= 7) { $vinf = self::getVersionPattern($version); $v = $vinf; for($x=0; $x> 1; } } $v = $vinf; for($y=0; $y> 1; } } } // and a little bit... $frame[$width - 8][8] = "\x81"; return $frame; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- public static function debug($frame, $binary_mode = false) { if ($binary_mode) { foreach ($frame as &$frameLine) { $frameLine = join('<span class="m"> </span>', explode('0', $frameLine)); $frameLine = join('██', explode('1', $frameLine)); } ?> <style> .m { background-color: white; } </style> <?php echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><tt><br><br><br> '; echo join("<br> ", $frame); echo '</tt></deltalab></fukuchi></deltalab></deltalab></fukuchi>