基础支持
先来看看支持哪些默认事件
程序1(Service)
先看看程序
ApplicationEventPublisher这个是spring的东西,需要注入来进行发送 因为实现了ApplicationEventPublisherAware所以setApplicationEventPublisher这个方法会自动帮我们调用,拿到广播发送者
/** * @author Carl * @date 2016/8/28 * @modify 版权所有.(c)2008-2016.广州市森锐电子科技有限公司 */public class EmailService implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware { private List<String> blackList; private ApplicationEventPublisher publisher; public void setBlackList(List<String> blackList) { this.blackList = blackList; } public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher publisher) { this.publisher = publisher; } /** * 具体广播类 * @param address * @param text */ public void sendEmail(String address, String text) { if (blackList.contains(address)) { BlackListEvent event = new BlackListEvent(this, address, text); publisher.publishEvent(event); return; } // send email... } }
程序2(Event)
这里也是需要继承ApplicationEvent,并且里面可以实现自己的一些必要参数等等,让在收到广播时进行获取,当然通过source也可以的
/** * @author Carl * @date 2016/8/28 * @modify 版权所有.(c)2008-2016.广州市森锐电子科技有限公司 */public class BlackListEvent extends ApplicationEvent { private String address; private String test; public BlackListEvent(Object source, String address, String test) { super(source); this.address = address; this.test = test; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } public String getTest() { return test; } public void setTest(String test) { this.test = test; } }
程序3(receiver)
用spring还是得遵循他一套规范,那么接收者的,还得实现ApplicationListener接口,那么所有收到泛型广播的对象,都会转发onApplicationEvent接口里面来的
当然了spring想得很周全,不一定通过实现ApplicationListener这个类,在bean类里面加入注解@EventListener
/** * @author Carl * @date 2016/8/28 * @modify 版权所有.(c)2008-2016.广州市森锐电子科技有限公司 */public class BlackListNotifier implements ApplicationListener<BlackListEvent> { private String notificationAddress; public void setNotificationAddress(String notificationAddress) { this.notificationAddress = notificationAddress; } @EventListener public void onApplicationEvent(BlackListEvent event) { // notify appropriate parties via notificationAddress... System.out.println("onApplicationEvent, some thing I receive:" + event.getAddress() + ",text:" + event.getTest()); } @EventListener(condition = "#event.test == 'foo'") public void onApplicationCustomerEvent(BlackListEvent event) { System.out.println("onApplicationCustomerEvent,some thing I receive:" + event.getAddress() + ",text:" + event.getTest()); // notify appropriate parties via notificationAddress... } @EventListener({ContextStartedEvent.class, ContextRefreshedEvent.class}) public void handleContextStart() { System.out.println("-------------handleContextStart"); } /** * 参数可以给BlackListEvent 可以不给 */ @EventListener(classes = {BlackListEvent.class}) public void handleBlackListEvent() { System.out.println("-------------handleBlackListEvent"); } }
@EventListener
解析一下这个注解怎么用,犹如上面的程序,除了实现接口外,可以通过@EventListener注解来实现
condition可以使用SpEL表达式,就是当满足条件才执行
classes当触发event对象是这个class才会被执行
程序4(config bean)
这里主要对一些服务以及接受广播bean的注册,以便接受
/** * 配置 * @author Carl * @date 2016/8/28 * @modify 版权所有.(c)2008-2016.广州市森锐电子科技有限公司 */@Configurationpublic class AppConfig { @Bean public EmailService emailService() { EmailService s = new EmailService(); List<String> emails = new ArrayList<>(3); emails.add("known.spammer@example.org"); emails.add("known.hacker@example.org"); emails.add("john.doe@example.org"); s.setBlackList(emails); return s; } @Bean public BlackListNotifier notifier() { BlackListNotifier notifier = new BlackListNotifier(); notifier.setNotificationAddress("blacklist@example.org"); return notifier; } }