第1题 考察title标签
出现在<head</span>><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">里面</span><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">，表示页面的标题。直</span><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">观上，我们可以在浏览器的标题栏（标签栏）中看见。</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">B正确。</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">第2题 考察的就是HTML的本质</span></p>
<p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/194/e3fe2b8b2b3caf68d46305ba97da9901-2.png" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%" alt="spacer.gif" title="1.PNG"></p>
<p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">答案：D</span></p>
<p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">解析：首先HTML只依靠标签对儿表达语义，和是否缩进、换行没有任何关系；只要是标签有正确的嵌套关系，正确的父子关系，那么就是一个合法的HTML结构，不一定要缩进。百度的首页，为了减小文件体积，所以都是没有缩进的。提到HTML的作用，只能从语义方面从想，绝对不能想样式。所以C错误的。D正确。</span></p>
<p style="background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">第3题 考察常用属性</span></p>
<p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/194/e3fe2b8b2b3caf68d46305ba97da9901-3.png" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%" alt="spacer.gif" title="1.PNG"></p>
<p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">答案：D。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">此题主要是考查插入图片和超链接的标签，这两句都是比较容易记住的，大家最好记住一些常用的标签语句。</span></p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'>1 <img src="1.jpg" />
2
3 <a href="1.html">点击我</a></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">img是image“图像”；</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">src是source“资源”；</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">a是anchor“锚”；</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">href是hypertext reference“超文本地址”</span></p><p style="background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">第4题 考察HTTP的原理</span></p><p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/194/e3fe2b8b2b3caf68d46305ba97da9901-4.png" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%" alt="spacer.gif" title="1.PNG"/></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">答案：B。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">服务器上有一些文件，html、图片、css、js文件，通过HTTP请求传输到了用户的电脑里面。所以，第二次访问的时候，这些图片就不用传输了，所以页面变得快。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">A，错误，没有所谓的vip通路。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">B，正确</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">C，错误。因为HTTP不是一个持久连接的协议，传完就拉倒了，就关闭连接了，所以没有一个持续的通路。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">D，错误。每次访问，都是不同的寻址过程，不会“记路”。</span></p><p><span style="font-size:14px;line-height:125%;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;color:#FF0000;"><br/></span></p><p style="background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">第5题 纯文本</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/194/a73a4232f018d580aa0b68402e1afe9e-5.png" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%" alt="spacer.gif" title="1.PNG"/></p><p style="text-indent:28px;">答案：C。</p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">用记事本打开，不是乱码，是可读的，那么一定是纯本文文件。只有文本，没有样式，没有语义。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">所以，.java文件是纯文本的,.class文件不是纯文本的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">所有的纯文本文件都能用记事本、notepad++、editplus、sublime编辑。</span></p><p style="background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">第6题 考察XHTML</span></p><p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/194/a73a4232f018d580aa0b68402e1afe9e-6.png" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%" alt="spacer.gif" title="1.PNG"/></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">答案：B。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">所有的标签名、属性都要小写，必须使用引号，必须封闭。答案是B</span></p><p style="background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">第7题 考察定义列表</span></p><p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/194/a73a4232f018d580aa0b68402e1afe9e-7.png" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%" alt="spacer.gif" title="1.PNG"/></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">答案：B。</span></p><p style="background:#CCFFFF;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">一定要记住每个标签标示什么，就是英语原意是什么？比如</span></p><p style="background:#CCFFFF;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">dl 就是definition list， 定义列表；</span></p><p style="background:#CCFFFF;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">dt 就是definition title，定义标题；</span></p><p style="background:#CCFFFF;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">dd就是definition description，定义描述</span></p><p style="background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">第8题 考察相对路径</span></p><p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/194/a73a4232f018d580aa0b68402e1afe9e-8.png" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%" alt="spacer.gif" title="1.PNG"/><br/></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">1.html中，有一个能够点击的图片。所以骨架：</span></p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'>1 <a href=""><img src="" /></a></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">href里面是相对路径，要从1.html出发找到2.html；</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">src里面也是相对路径，要从1.html出发找到kaola.png。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">标准答案：</span></p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'>1 <a href="../myweb2/2.html" target="_blank"><img src="../../photo/kaola.png" /></a></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">我们一直在用的是相对路径，就是从自己出发找到别人。用相对路径的好处很明显，就是站点文件夹可以拷着走。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">相对路径的好处：站点不管拷贝到哪里，文件和图片的相对路径关系都是不变的。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">相对路径使用有一个前提，就是网页文件和你的图片，必须在一个服务器上。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">比如，你现在想插入一个新浪网上的图片，那么就不能用相对路径。就要用绝对路径。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">绝对路径非常简单，所有以http://开头的路径，就是绝对路径。 </span></p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><img src="http://i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/0329/logo/LOGO_1x.png" alt="" />
<a href="http://www.sohu.com">点击我跳转到搜狐</a></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;background-color:rgb(204,255,255);">如果我的网页在</span><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;background-color:rgb(204,255,255);">C</span><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;background-color:rgb(204,255,255);">盘，图片却在</span><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;background-color:rgb(204,255,255);">D</span><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;background-color:rgb(204,255,255);">盘，能不能插入呢？</span><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;"> </span></p><p style="background:#CCFFFF;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">答案：用相对路径不能，用绝对路径也不能。</span></p><p style="background:#CCFFFF;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">注意，可以使用file://来插入，但是这种方法，没有任何意义！因为服务器上没有所谓c盘、d盘。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">下面的方法是行的，但是没有任何工程上的意义，这是因为服务器没有盘符，linux系统没有盘符，</span></p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><img src="file://C:\Users\Danny\Pictures\
明星
\1.jpg" alt="" /></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;background-color:rgb(255,153,204);">总结一下：</span><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-indent:28px;background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">我们现在无论是在a标签、img标签，如果要用路径。只有两种路径能用，就是相对路径和绝对路径。</span></p>
<p style="text-indent:28px;background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">相对路径，就是../ image/ 这种路径。从自己出发，找到别人；</span></p>
<p style="text-indent:28px;background:#FF99CC;"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">绝对路径，就是http://开头的路径。</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 28px; background: rgb(255, 153, 204);"><span style="font-family:'楷体', '楷体_GB2312', SimKai;">绝对不允许使用file://开头的东西，这个是完全错误的！！</span></p><p>以上是html中适合新手的小练习分享的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章！</p>
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