html5中文件域+FileReader分段读取文件并上传到服务器的案例

1.简单分段读取文件为Blob，ajax上传到服务器

<p class="container">
    <p class="panel panel-default">
        <p class="panel-heading">分段读取文件：</p>
        <p class="panel-body">
            <input type="file" id="file" />
            <blockquote style="word-break:break-all;"></blockquote>
        </p>
    </p>
</p>

JS：

/*
* 分段读取文件为blob ，并使用ajax上传到服务器
* 分段上传exe文件会抛出异常
*/
var fileBox = document.getElementById('file');
file.onchange = function () {
    //获取文件对象
    var file = this.files[0];
    var reader = new FileReader();
    var step = 1024 * 1024;
    var total = file.size;
    var cuLoaded = 0;
    console.info("文件大小：" + file.size);
    var startTime = new Date();
    //读取一段成功
    reader.onload = function (e) {
        //处理读取的结果
        var loaded = e.loaded;
        //将分段数据上传到服务器
        uploadFile(reader.result, cuLoaded, function () {
            console.info('loaded:' + cuLoaded + 'current:' + loaded);
            //如果没有读完，继续
            cuLoaded += loaded;
            if (cuLoaded < total) {
                readBlob(cuLoaded);
            } else {
                console.log(&#39;总共用时：&#39; + (new Date().getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000);
                cuLoaded = total;
            }
        });
    }
    //指定开始位置，分块读取文件
    function readBlob(start) {
        //指定开始位置和结束位置读取文件
        //console.info(&#39;start:&#39; + start);
        var blob = file.slice(start, start + step);
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
    }
    //开始读取
    readBlob(0);
    //关键代码上传到服务器
    function uploadFile(result, startIndex, onSuccess) {
        var blob = new Blob([result]);
        //提交到服务器
        var fd = new FormData();
        fd.append(&#39;file&#39;, blob);
        fd.append(&#39;filename&#39;, file.name);
        fd.append(&#39;loaded&#39;, startIndex);
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open(&#39;post&#39;, &#39;../ashx/upload2.ashx&#39;, true);
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
                // var data = eval(&#39;(&#39; + xhr.responseText + &#39;)&#39;);
                console.info(xhr.responseText);
                if (onSuccess)
                    onSuccess();
            }
        }
        //开始发送
        xhr.send(fd);
    }
}

后台代码：

/// <summary>
/// upload2 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class upload2 : IHttpHandler
{
    LogHelper.LogHelper _log = new LogHelper.LogHelper();
    int totalCount = 0;
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        HttpContext _Context = context;
        //接收文件
        HttpRequest req = _Context.Request;
        if (req.Files.Count <= 0)
        {
            WriteStr("获取服务器上传文件失败");
            return;
        }
        HttpPostedFile _file = req.Files[0];
        //获取参数
        // string ext = req.Form["extention"];
        string filename = req.Form["filename"];
        //如果是int 类型当文件大的时候会出问题 最大也就是 1.9999999990686774G
        int loaded = Convert.ToInt32(req.Form["loaded"]);
        totalCount += loaded;

        string newname = @"F:\JavaScript_Solution\H5Solition\H5Solition\Content\TempFile\";
        newname += filename;
        //接收二级制数据并保存
        Stream stream = _file.InputStream;
        if (stream.Length <= 0)
            throw new Exception("接收的数据不能为空");
        byte[] dataOne = new byte[stream.Length];
        stream.Read(dataOne, 0, dataOne.Length);
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(newname, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, 1024);
        try
        {
            fs.Write(dataOne, 0, dataOne.Length);
        }
        finally
        {
            fs.Close();
            stream.Close();
        }
        _log.WriteLine((totalCount + dataOne.Length).ToString());
        WriteStr("分段数据保存成功");
    }
    private void WriteStr(string str)
    {
        HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(str); 
    }
    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

2.分段读取文件为blob ，并使用ajax上传到服务器，追加中止、继续功能操作

<p class="container">
    <p class="panel panel-default">
        <p class="panel-heading">分段读取文件：</p>
        <p class="panel-body">
            <input type="file" id="file" />
            <br />
            <input type="button" value="中止" onclick="stop();" />&emsp;
            <input type="button" value="继续" onclick="containue();" />
            <br />
            <progress id="progressOne" max="100" value="0" style="width:400px;"></progress>
            <blockquote id="Status" style="word-break:break-all;"></blockquote>
        </p>
    </p>
</p>

JS:

/*
* 分段读取文件为blob ，并使用ajax上传到服务器
* 使用Ajax方式提交上传数据文件大小应该有限值，最好500MB以内
* 原因短时间过多的ajax请求，Asp.Net后台会崩溃获取上传的分块数据为空
* 取代方式，长连接或WebSocket
*/
var fileBox = document.getElementById('file');
var reader = null;  //读取操作对象
var step = 1024 * 1024 * 3.5;  //每次读取文件大小
var cuLoaded = 0; //当前已经读取总数
var file = null; //当前读取的文件对象
var enableRead = true;//标识是否可以读取文件
fileBox.onchange = function () {
    //获取文件对象
    file = this.files[0];
    var total = file.size;
    console.info("文件大小：" + file.size);
    var startTime = new Date();
    reader = new FileReader();
    //读取一段成功
    reader.onload = function (e) {
        //处理读取的结果
        var result = reader.result;
        var loaded = e.loaded;
        if (enableRead == false)
            return false;
        //将分段数据上传到服务器
        uploadFile(result, cuLoaded, function () {
            console.info('loaded:' + cuLoaded + '----current:' + loaded);
            //如果没有读完，继续
            cuLoaded += loaded;
            if (cuLoaded < total) {
                readBlob(cuLoaded);
            } else {
                console.log(&#39;总共用时：&#39; + (new Date().getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000);
                cuLoaded = total;
            }
            //显示结果进度
            var percent = (cuLoaded / total) * 100;
            document.getElementById(&#39;Status&#39;).innerText = percent;
            document.getElementById(&#39;progressOne&#39;).value = percent;
        });
    }
    //开始读取
    readBlob(0);
    //关键代码上传到服务器
    function uploadFile(result, startIndex, onSuccess) {
        var blob = new Blob([result]);
        //提交到服务器
        var fd = new FormData();
        fd.append(&#39;file&#39;, blob);
        fd.append(&#39;filename&#39;, file.name);
        fd.append(&#39;loaded&#39;, startIndex);
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open(&#39;post&#39;, &#39;../ashx/upload2.ashx&#39;, true);
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
                if (onSuccess)
                    onSuccess();
            } else if (xhr.status == 500) {
                //console.info(&#39;请求出错，&#39; + xhr.responseText);
                setTimeout(function () {
                    containue();
                }, 1000);
            }
        }
        //开始发送
        xhr.send(fd);
    }
}
//指定开始位置，分块读取文件
function readBlob(start) {
    //指定开始位置和结束位置读取文件
    var blob = file.slice(start, start + step);
    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
}
//中止
function stop() {
    //中止读取操作
    console.info(&#39;中止，cuLoaded：&#39; + cuLoaded);
    enableRead = false;
    reader.abort();
}
//继续
function containue() {
    console.info(&#39;继续，cuLoaded：&#39; + cuLoaded);
    enableRead = true;
    readBlob(cuLoaded);
}

后台代码同上

3.分段读取文件为二进制数组 ，并使用ajax上传到服务器

使用二进制数组传递的方式，效率特别低，最终文件还与原始大小有些偏差

HTML内容同上

JS：

/*
    * 分段读取文件为二进制数组 ，并使用ajax上传到服务器
    * 使用二进制数组传递的方式，效率特别低，最终文件还与原始大小有些偏差
    */
var fileBox = document.getElementById('file');
var reader = new FileReader(); //读取操作对象
var step = 1024 * 1024;  //每次读取文件大小
var cuLoaded = 0; //当前已经读取总数
var file = null; //当前读取的文件对象
var enableRead = true;//标识是否可以读取文件
fileBox.onchange = function () {
    //获取文件对象
    if (file == null) //如果赋值多次会有丢失数据的可能
        file = this.files[0];
    var total = file.size;
    console.info("文件大小：" + file.size);
    var startTime = new Date();
    //读取一段成功
    reader.onload = function (e) {
        //处理读取的结果
        var result = reader.result;
        var loaded = e.loaded;
        if (enableRead == false)
            return false;
        //将分段数据上传到服务器
        uploadFile(result, cuLoaded, function () {
            console.info('loaded:' + cuLoaded + '----current:' + loaded);
            //如果没有读完，继续
            cuLoaded += loaded;
            if (cuLoaded < total) {
                readBlob(cuLoaded);
            } else {
                console.log(&#39;总共用时：&#39; + (new Date().getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000);
                cuLoaded = total;
            }
            //显示结果进度
            var percent = (cuLoaded / total) * 100;
            document.getElementById(&#39;Status&#39;).innerText = percent;
            document.getElementById(&#39;progressOne&#39;).value = percent;
        });
    }
    //开始读取
    readBlob(0);
    //关键代码上传到服务器
    function uploadFile(result, startIndex, onSuccess) {
        var array = new Int8Array(result);
        console.info(array.byteLength);
        //提交到服务器
        var fd = new FormData();
        fd.append(&#39;file&#39;, array);
        fd.append(&#39;filename&#39;, file.name);
        fd.append(&#39;loaded&#39;, startIndex);
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open(&#39;post&#39;, &#39;../ashx/upload3.ashx&#39;, true);
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
                // console.info(xhr.responseText);
                if (onSuccess)
                    onSuccess();
            } else if (xhr.status == 500) {
                console.info(&#39;服务器出错&#39;);
                reader.abort();
            }
        }
        //开始发送
        xhr.send(fd);
    }
}
//指定开始位置，分块读取文件
function readBlob(start) {
    //指定开始位置和结束位置读取文件
    var blob = file.slice(start, start + step);
    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
}
//中止
function stop() {
    //中止读取操作
    console.info(&#39;中止，cuLoaded：&#39; + cuLoaded);
    enableRead = false;
    reader.abort();
}
//继续
function containue() {
    console.info(&#39;继续，cuLoaded：&#39; + cuLoaded);
    enableRead = true;
    readBlob(cuLoaded);
}

后台代码：

/// <summary>
/// upload3 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class upload3 : IHttpHandler
{
    LogHelper.LogHelper _log = new LogHelper.LogHelper();
    int totalCount = 0;
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        HttpContext _Context = context;
        //接收文件
        HttpRequest req = _Context.Request;
        string data = req.Form["file"];
        //转换方式一
        //int[] intData = data.Split(&#39;,&#39;).Select(q => Convert.ToInt32(q)).ToArray();
        //byte[] dataArray = intData.ToList().ConvertAll(x=>(byte)x).ToArray();
        //转换方式二
        byte[] dataArray = data.Split(&#39;,&#39;).Select(q => int.Parse(q)).Select(q => (byte)q).ToArray();
        //获取参数
        string filename = req.Form["filename"];
        //如果是int 类型当文件大的时候会出问题 最大也就是 1.9999999990686774G
        int loaded = Convert.ToInt32(req.Form["loaded"]);
        totalCount += loaded;
        string newname = @"F:\JavaScript_Solution\H5Solition\H5Solition\Content\TempFile\";
        newname += filename;
        try
        {
            // 接收二级制数据并保存
            byte[] dataOne = dataArray;
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(newname, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, 1024);
            try
            {
                fs.Write(dataOne, 0, dataOne.Length);
            }
            finally
            {
                fs.Close();
            }
            _log.WriteLine((totalCount + dataOne.Length).ToString());
            WriteStr("分段数据保存成功");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    }
    private void WriteStr(string str)
    {
        HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(str);
    }
    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

说明：使用Ajax方式上传，文件不能过大，最好小于三四百兆，因为过多的连续Ajax请求会使后台崩溃，获取InputStream中数据会为空，尤其在Google浏览器测试过程中。

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