nginx多版本php详解

本文主要和大家分享的是nginx 多版本 php，文中主要教大家安装的步骤希望能帮助到大家。

php7.2 官网下载 tar -xzvf …

依赖 少什么 就安装什么

yum -y install readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 \--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php72 \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php72/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xmlrpc \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--with-pcre-regex \--with-sqlite3 \--with-zlib \--enable-bcmath \--with-iconv \--with-bz2 \--enable-calendar \--with-curl \--with-cdb \--enable-dom \--enable-exif \--enable-fileinfo \--enable-filter \--with-pcre-dir \--enable-ftp \--with-gd \--with-openssl-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--enable-gd-jis-conv \--with-gettext \--with-gmp \--with-mhash \--enable-json \--enable-mbstring \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbregex-backtrack \--with-libmbfl \--with-onig \--enable-pdo \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-zlib-dir \--with-pdo-sqlite \--with-readline \--enable-session \--enable-shmop \--enable-simplexml \--enable-sockets \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-wddx \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xsl \--enable-zip \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-pear \--enable-opcache

编译安装

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' && make install

拷贝相关文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php72/etc/php.inicp /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.confcp /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confcp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm72cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/php72/bin/php-fpm72chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm72

配置别名

mkdir /usr/local/php72/bin/72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/php /usr/local/php72/bin/72/php72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/pecl /usr/local/php72/bin/72/pecl72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/php-cgi /usr/local/php72/bin/72/php-cgi72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/php-config /usr/local/php72/bin/72/php-config72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/phpize /usr/local/php72/bin/72/phpize72

添加到环境变量

vim /etc/profilePATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php72/bin/72export PATH

使改动生效

source /etc/profile

修改相应的 pecl 配置

pecl72 config-set php_ini /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini  # 发现配置不生效

~/.pearrc 文件是 pecl 的配置文件的缓存文件, 其中的 php_ini 是安装完扩展后自动修改php.ini 项的 修改其值 可生效

安装 swoole 扩展

pecl72 install swoole

安装 memcached 扩展

yum install -y libmemcached-devel libmemcachedpecl72 install memcached输入 libmemcached-dir/usr

安装 event 扩展

pecl72 install event    # 全部默认值

安装 mongodb 扩展

pecl72 install mongodb

安装 rdkafka 扩展

pecl72 install rdkafka

安装 redis 扩展

pecl72 install redis# 会问是否开启压缩, 建议不开启 回车默认值

安装 mcrypt 扩展; 因为 php7.2 将 mcrypt 移除了核心包, mcrypt库很久没有更新了 官方建议用 open_ssl的

pecl72 install channel://pecl.php.net/mcrypt-1.0.1  # 回车默认值

安装 trie_filter.so 过滤敏感词库

# 依赖 libdatrie 库 需要提前安装# 参考# https://github.com/zzjin/php-ext-trie-filter/tree/php7# 注意 phpize ---> phpize72; --with-php-config=/usr/local/php72/bin/php-configphpize72./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php72/bin/php-configmake && make install# 修改对应的 php.ini 添加 extension="trie_filter.so"

检查一下是否有错误 模块是否都正确安装了

php72 -m

修改 /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d 下的 www.conf 配置文件

大概 36 行listen = /tmp/php-cgi72.sock

启动 php-fpm72

/etc/init.d/php-fpm72 start

配置 php-fpm72 开机自启

chkconfig --add php-fpm72chkconfig php-fpm72 onchkconfig # 检查一下

nginx conf 文件夹下 添加 enable-php72.conf 内容如下

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$){fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi72.sock;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}

nginx -t ok nginx reload

修改 php-cgi72.sock 的权限 和 所属组 所属者

chmod 755 /tmp/php-cgi72.sockchown www:www /tmp/php-cgi72.sock

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