本篇文章主要介绍PHPExcel如何导出excel的方法,感兴趣的朋友参考下,希望对大家有所帮助。
//设置PHPExcel类库的includepath
set_include_path('.'.PATH_SEPARATOR.'D:\workspace\biznaligy_eh\dev_src\includes\PHPExcel'.PATH_SEPARATOR.get_include_path());
require_once'PHPExcel.php'; require_once'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php';//用于其他低版本xls require_once'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';//用于excel-2007格式
//创建一个处理对象实例<br/>
$objExcel=newPHPExcel();
<br/>//创建文件格式写入对象实例,uncomment<br/>
$objWriter=newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objExcel);//用于其他版本格式 //or //$objWriter=newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objExcel);//用于2007格式 //$objWriter->setOffice2003Compatibility(true);
//设置文档基本属性<br/>
$objProps=$objExcel->getProperties(); $objProps->setCreator("ZealLi"); $objProps->setLastModifiedBy("ZealLi"); $objProps->setTitle("OfficeXLSTestDocument"); $objProps->setSubject("OfficeXLSTestDocument,Demo"); $objProps->setDescription("Testdocument,generatedbyPHPExcel."); $objProps->setKeywords("officeexcelPHPExcel"); $objProps->setCategory("Test");
//设置当前的sheet索引,用于后续的内容操作。<br/>//一般只有在使用多个sheet的时候才需要显示调用。<br/>//缺省情况下,PHPExcel会自动创建第一个sheet被设置SheetIndex=0<br/>
$objExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); $objActSheet=$objExcel->getActiveSheet();
//设置当前活动sheet的名称<br/>
$objActSheet->setTitle('测试Sheet');
<br/>//设置单元格内容由PHPExcel根据传入内容自动判断单元格内容类型<br/>
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A1','字符串内容');//字符串内容 $objActSheet->setCellValue('A2',26);//数值 $objActSheet->setCellValue('A3',true);//布尔值 $objActSheet->setCellValue('A4','=SUM(A2:A2)');//公式
<br/>//显式指定内容类型<br/>
$objActSheet->setCellValueExplicit('A5','8757584',PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);
//合并单元格<br/>
$objActSheet->mergeCells('B1:C22');
<br/>//分离单元格<br/>
$objActSheet->unmergeCells('B1:C22');
<br/>//设置宽度<br/>
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true); $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30);
<br/>//设置单元格内容的数字格式。<br/>//如果使用了PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5来生成内容的话,<br/>//这里需要注意,在PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat类的const变量定义的<br/>//各种自定义格式化方式中,其它类型都可以正常使用,但当setFormatCode<br/>//为FORMAT_NUMBER的时候,实际出来的效果被没有把格式设置为"0"。需要<br/>//修改PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Format类源代码中的getXf($style)方法,<br/>//在if($this->_BIFF_version==0x0500){(第363行附近)前面增加一<br/>//行代码:<br/>//if($ifmt==='0')$ifmt=1;<br/><br/>//设置格式为PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER,避免某些大数字<br/>//被使用科学记数方式显示,配合下面的setAutoSize方法可以让每一行的内容<br/>//都按原始内容全部显示出来。<br/>
<br/>
<br/>//设置字体<br/>
$objFontA5=$objStyleA5->getFont(); $objFontA5->setName('CourierNew'); $objFontA5->setSize(10); $objFontA5->setBold(true); $objFontA5->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); $objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); //$objFontA5->getFont()->setColor(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
//设置对齐方式<br/>
$objAlignA5=$objStyleA5->getAlignment(); $objAlignA5->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objAlignA5->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objAlignA5->setWrapText(true);//自动换行,前提是单元格内的值超列宽,或者在值内写入个\n
//设置边框<br/>
$objBorderA5=$objStyleA5->getBorders(); $objBorderA5->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objBorderA5->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');//边框color $objBorderA5->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objBorderA5->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objBorderA5->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
//设置CELL填充颜色<br/>
$objFillA5=$objStyleA5->getFill(); $objFillA5->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objFillA5->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFEEEEEE');
<br/>//从指定的单元格复制样式信息.<br/>
$objActSheet->duplicateStyle($objStyleA5,'B1:C22');
<br/>//添加图片<br/>
$objDrawing = newPHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName('ZealImg'); $objDrawing->setDescription('ImageinsertedbyZeal'); $objDrawing->setPath('./zeali.net.logo.gif'); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objDrawing->setCoordinates('C23'); $objDrawing->setOffsetX(10); $objDrawing->setRotation(15); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(36); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objActSheet);
<br/>//添加一个新的worksheet<br/>
$objExcel->createSheet(); $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2');
<br/>//保存,设置密码<br/>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
//保护单元格<br/>
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->getProtection()->setSheet(true); $objExcel->getSheet(1)->protectCells('A1:C22','PHPExcel');
<br/>//显示网格线:<br/>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setShowGridlines(true);
//显示隐藏列<br/>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);
//显示隐藏行<br/>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('10')->setVisible(false);
//默认列宽 <br/>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth(12);
//默认行宽 <br/>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);
//worksheet默认style设置(和默认不同的需单独设置)<br/>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('Arial'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(8); $alignment = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getAlignment(); $alignment->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $alignment->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
//输出内容<br/>
$outputFileName="output.xls";
//到文件通过文件路径再用Ajax无刷新页面<br/>
////$objWriter->save($outputFileName);
//到浏览器<br/>
header("Content-Type:application/force-download"); header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type:application/download"); header('Content-Disposition:inline;filename="'.$outputFileName.'"'); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary"); header("Last-Modified:".gmdate("D,dMYH:i:s")."GMT"); header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0"); header("Pragma:no-cache"); $objWriter->save('php://output'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF'); $objWriter->save('a.pdf') public function getCellByColumnAndRow($pColumn = 0, $pRow = 0) { return $this->getCell(PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($pColumn) . $pRow); } print_r(PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString('D'));exit; //echo 4 echo PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex(4) // echo E for($c=PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString('A');$c<PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString('J');$c++){ echo PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($c); }
//phpexcel默认是没有冻结的,下面是冻结列。定二则定全部<br/>
$sheet->freezePane('A1'); $sheet->freezePane('B1');
<br/>冻结行<br/>
$sheet->freezePane('D1'); $sheet->freezePane('D2');
不能再次定义A,b,c否则列冻结被替代<br/>
public function freezePaneByColumnAndRow($pColumn = 0, $pRow = 0){ $this->freezePane(PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($pColumn) . $pRow); } public function unfreezePane() { $this->freezePane(''); } $worksheet->setInputEncoding("UTF-8"); //$freeze = $sheet->getFreezePane();
<br/>
用phpexcel批量设置单元格格式
<br/>
Java代码
$style_obj = new PHPExcel_Style(); $style_array = array( 'borders' => array( 'top' => array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN), 'left' => array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN), 'bottom' => array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN), 'right' => array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN) ), 'alignment' => array( 'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER, 'vertical' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER, 'wrap' => true ) ); $style_obj->applyFromArray($style_array); $sheet->setSharedStyle($style_obj, "A1:O35");
phpexcel大数据导出,数据追加(19万行,分20个sheet, 1万行是一个sheet,第一次到1个sheet数据,其他数据追加到excel分19次覆盖对应的sheet)
先用 PhpExcel 建立reader,再load文件,这样打开已经存在的文档,然后再建立writer,将reader中的数据都复制过来,再用 PhpExcel 进行数据修改,再以load的文件名覆盖保存。
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Java代码
<?php require_once 'PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; $reader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5'); //读取旧版 excel 档案 $PHPExcel = $reader->load("y.xls"); // 档案名称 $sheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0); // 读取第一个工作表(编号从 0 开始) $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总列数 for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++) { for ($column = 1; $column <= 6; $column++) { $val = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($column, $row)->getValue(); } } ?>
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