本篇文章主要介绍php实现农历算法与原理，感兴趣的朋友参考下，希望对大家有所帮助。
具体如下：
<?php
function lunarcalendar ($month, $year)
{
global $lnlunarcalendar;
/**
* Lunar calendar 博大精深的农历
* 原始数据和算法思路来自 S&S
*/
/*
农历每月的天数。
每个元素为一年。每个元素中的数据为：
[0]是闰月在哪个月，0为无闰月；
[1]到[13]是每年12或13个月的每月天数；
[14]是当年的天干次序，
[15]是当年的地支次序
*/
$everymonth = array(
0 => array(8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 30, 7, 1),
1 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 0, 8, 2),
2 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 9, 3),
3 => array(5, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 10, 4),
4 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 1, 5),
5 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 6),
6 => array(4, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 3, 7),
7 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 4, 8),
8 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 5, 9),
9 => array(2, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 6, 10),
10 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 0, 7, 11),
11 => array(6, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 8, 12),
12 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 9, 1),
13 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 2),
14 => array(5, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 1, 3),
15 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 4),
16 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 3, 5),
17 => array(2, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 4, 6),
18 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 5, 7),
19 => array(7, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 6, 8),
20 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 7, 9),
21 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 8, 10),
22 => array(5, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 9, 11),
23 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 12),
24 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 0, 1, 1),
25 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 2, 2),
26 => array(0, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 3, 3),
27 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 4, 4),
28 => array(2, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 5, 5),
29 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 6, 6),
30 => array(6, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 7, 7),
31 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 8, 8),
32 => array(0, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 9, 9),
33 => array(5, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 10, 10),
34 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 1, 11),
35 => array(0, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 2, 12),
36 => array(3, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 3, 1),
37 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 0, 4, 2),
38 => array(7, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 5, 3),
39 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 6, 4),
40 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 7, 5),
41 => array(6, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 8, 6),
42 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 9, 7),
43 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 10, 8),
44 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 1, 9),
45 => array(0, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 10),
46 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 3, 11),
47 => array(2, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 4, 12),
48 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 5, 1),
49 => array(7, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 6, 2),
50 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 7, 3),
51 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 8, 4),
52 => array(5, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 9, 5),
53 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 10, 6),
54 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 1, 7),
55 => array(3, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 2, 8),
56 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 3, 9),
57 => array(8, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 4, 10),
58 => array(0, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 5, 11),
59 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 6, 12),
60 => array(6, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 7, 1),
61 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 8, 2),
62 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 9, 3),
63 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 10, 4),
64 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 1, 5),
65 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 2, 6),
66 => array(3, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 3, 7),
67 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 4, 8),
68 => array(7, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 5, 9),
69 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 6, 10),
70 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 7, 11),
71 => array(5, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 8, 12),
72 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 9, 1),
73 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 2),
74 => array(4, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 1, 3),
75 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 4),
76 => array(8, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 3, 5),
77 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 0, 4, 6),
78 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 5, 7),
79 => array(6, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 6, 8),
80 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 7, 9),
81 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 8, 10),
82 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 9, 11),
83 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 10, 12),
84 => array(10, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 1, 1),
85 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 2),
86 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 0, 3, 3),
87 => array(6, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 4, 4),
88 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 5, 5),
89 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 6, 6),
90 => array(5, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 7, 7),
91 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 8, 8),
92 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 9, 9),
93 => array(3, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 10, 10),
94 => array(0, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 1, 11),
95 => array(8, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 2, 12),
96 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 0, 3, 1),
97 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 4, 2),
98 => array(5, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 5, 3),
99 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 0, 6, 4),
100 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 7, 5),
101 => array(4, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 8, 6),
102 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 9, 7),
103 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 8),
104 => array(2, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 1, 9),
105 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 2, 10),
106 => array(7, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 3, 11),
107 => array(0, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 4, 12),
108 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 5, 1),
109 => array(5, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 6, 2),
110 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 7, 3),
111 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 8, 4),
112 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 9, 5),
113 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 6),
114 => array(9, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 1, 7),
115 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 2, 8),
116 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 3, 9),
117 => array(6, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 4, 10),
118 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 5, 11),
119 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 0, 6, 12),
120 => array(4, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 7, 1)
);
$mten = $lnlunarcalendar['tiangan'];// 农历天干
$mtwelve = $lnlunarcalendar['dizhi'];// 农历地支
$mmonth = $lnlunarcalendar['month'];// 农历月份
$mday = $lnlunarcalendar['day'];// 农历日
// 阳历总天数 至1900年12月21日
$total = 69 * 365 + 17 + 11;
//1970年1月1日前的就不算了
if ($year == "" || $month == "" || ($year < 1970 or $year > 2020)) return ''; //超出这个范围不计算
// 计算到所求日期阳历的总天数-自1900年12月21日始
for ($y = 1970; $y < $year;$y++) {// 先算年的和
$total += 365;
if ($y % 4 == 0) $total ++;
}
// 再加当年的几个月
$total += gmdate("z", gmmktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year));
// 用农历的天数累加来判断是否超过阳历的天数
$flag1 = 0; //判断跳出循环的条件
$lcj = 0;
while ($lcj <= 120) {
$lci = 1;
while ($lci <= 13) {
@$mtotal += $everymonth[$lcj][$lci];
if ($mtotal >= $total) {
$flag1 = 1;
break;
}
$lci++;
}
if ($flag1 == 1) break;
$lcj++;
}
// 由上，得到的 $lci 为当前农历月， $lcj 为当前农历年
// 计算所求月份1号的农历日期
$fisrtdaylunar = $everymonth[$lcj][$lci] - ($mtotal - $total);
$results['year'] = $mten[$everymonth[$lcj][14]] . $mtwelve[$everymonth[$lcj][15]]; //当前是什么年
$daysthismonth = gmdate("t", gmmktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year)); //当前月共几天
$op = 1;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $daysthismonth; $i++) {
$possiblelunarday = $fisrtdaylunar + $op-1; //理论上叠加后的农历日
if ($possiblelunarday <= $everymonth[$lcj][$lci]) { // 在本月的天数范畴内
$results[$i] = $mday[$possiblelunarday];
$op += 1;
}
else { // 不在本月的天数范畴内
$results[$i] = $mday[1]; //退回到1日
$fisrtdaylunar = 1;
$op = 2;
$curmonthnum = ($everymonth[$lcj][0] != 0) ? 13 : 12; //当年有几个月
if ($lci + 1 > $curmonthnum) { // 第13/14个月了，转到下一年
$lci = 1;
$lcj = $lcj + 1;
// 换年头了，把新一年的天干地支也写上
$results['year'] .= '/' . $mten[$everymonth[$lcj][14]] . $mtwelve[$everymonth[$lcj][15]];
}
else { // 还在这年里
$lci = $lci + 1;
$lcj = $lcj;
}
}
if ($results[$i] == $mday[1]) { // 每月的初一应该显示当月是什么月
if ($everymonth[$lcj][0] != 0) { // 有闰月的年
$monthss = ($lci > $everymonth[$lcj][0]) ? ($lci-1) : $lci; //闰月后的月数-1
if ($lci == $everymonth[$lcj][0] + 1) { // 这个月正好是闰月
$monthssshow = $mmonth[0] . $mmonth[$monthss]; //前面加个闰字
$runyue = 1;
}
else {
$monthssshow = $mmonth[$monthss];
}
}
else {
$monthss = $lci;
$monthssshow = $mmonth[$monthss];
}
if ($monthss <= 10 && @$runyue != 1){ //只有1个字的月加上‘月'字
$monthssshow .= $mmonth[13];
}
$results[$i] = $monthssshow;
}
}
return $results;
}
// 忘了加上这个：农历用字
$lnlunarcalendar = array(
'tiangan' => array("未知", "甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸"),
'dizhi' => array("未知", "子年（鼠）", "丑年（牛）", "寅年（虎）", "卯年（兔）", "辰年（龙）",
"巳年（蛇）", "午年（马）", "未年（羊）", "申年（猴）", "酉年（鸡）", "戌年（狗）", "亥年（猪）"),
'month' => array("闰", "正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六",
"七", "八", "九", "十", "十一", "十二", "月"),
'day' => array("未知", "初一", "初二", "初三", "初四", "初五", "初六", "初七", "初八", "初九", "初十",
"十一", "十二", "十三", "十四", "十五", "十六", "十七", "十八", "十九", "二十",
"廿一", "廿二", "廿三", "廿四", "廿五", "廿六", "廿七", "廿八", "廿九", "三十")
);
print_r(lunarcalendar(8,2015));运行结果如下：
Array ( [year] => 乙未年（羊） [1] => 十七 [2] => 十八 [3] => 十九 [4] => 二十 [5] => 廿一 [6] => 廿二 [7] => 廿三 [8] => 廿四 [9] => 廿五 [10] => 廿六 [11] => 廿七 [12] => 廿八 [13] => 廿九 [14] => 七月 [15] => 初二 [16] => 初三 [17] => 初四 [18] => 初五 [19] => 初六 [20] => 初七 [21] => 初八 [22] => 初九 [23] => 初十 [24] => 十一 [25] => 十二 [26] => 十三 [27] => 十四 [28] => 十五 [29] => 十六 [30] => 十七 [31] => 十八 )
总结：以上就是本篇文的全部内容，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
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