这篇文章主要介绍了关于如何使用laravel Passport做API认证，有着一定的参考价值，现在分享给大家，有需要的朋友可以参考一下
安装larave
laravel new passport_demo cd passport_demo && composer install
将 .env 中数据库配置修改为自己的数据库配置
DB_DATABASE=homestead DB_USERNAME=homestead DB_PASSWORD=secret
安装Passport
composer require laravel/passport php artisan migrate php artisan passport:install
执行时可能出现以下错误
Illuminate\Database\QueryException : SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes (SQL: alter table `users` add unique `users_email_unique`(`email`))
编辑
namespace App\Providers;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;//新增
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider{
public function boot(){}
public function register(){
Schema::defaultStringLength(191);//新增
}
}然后再执行这两条命令即可
php artisan migrate php artisan passport:install
编辑将添加到
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens;//新增
class User extends Authenticatable{
use Notifiable;
use HasApiTokens;//新增
protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'password',];
protected $hidden = ['password', 'remember_token',];
}在的方法中调用函数
namespace App\Providers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use Laravel\Passport\Passport;//新增
class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider{
protected $policies = ['App\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',];
public function boot(){
$this->registerPolicies();
Passport::routes();//新增
}
}将配置文件中授权看守器的的选项改为
//修改前 'guards' => [ 'web' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'users', ], 'api' => [ 'driver' => 'token', 'provider' => 'users', ], ],
// 修改后 'guards' => [ 'web' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'users', ], 'api' => [ 'driver' => 'passport', 'provider' => 'users', ], ],
创建文件，这里的代码来自另一个教程。
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Validator;
class UserController extends Controller {
public $successStatus = 200;
public function login() {
if(Auth::attempt(['email' => request('email'), 'password' => request('password')])) {
$user = Auth::user();
$success['token'] = $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;
return response()->json(['success' => $success], $this->successStatus);
}
else{
return response()->json(['error'=>'Unauthorised'], 401);
}
}
public function register(Request $request) {
$validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required|email',
'password' => 'required',
'c_password' => 'required|same:password',
]);
if ($validator->fails()) {
return response()->json(['error'=>$validator->errors()], 401);
}
$input = $request->all();
$input['password'] = bcrypt($input['password']);
$user = User::create($input);
$success['token'] = $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;
$success['name'] = $user->name;
return response()->json(['success'=>$success], $this->successStatus);
}
public function details() {
$user = Auth::user();
return response()->json(['success' => $user], $this->successStatus);
}
}使用postman进行测试
注册接口，注册成功后返回token与用户名
登录接口
详情接口
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