每一个HTML文件都是有自己固定的结构的，每一个文件的基本结构又都包含有三个标记：HTML文件标记；HEAD文件头部标记；BODY文件主体标记；接下来我们就来具体看一下HTML基本结构的代码。
基本结构代码：
1 <html>
2 <head>...</head>
3 <body>...</body>
4 </html>
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代码讲解：
1. 称为根标签，所有的网页标签都在中。
2.
标签用于定义文档的头部，它是所有头部元素的容器。头部元素有
、<script>、 <style>、<link>、 <meta>等标签，头部标签在下一小节中会有详细介绍。</p>
<p>3. <body></body>标签之间的内容是网页的主要内容，如<h1>、<p>、<a>、<img>等网页内容标签，在这里的标签中的内容会在浏览器中显示出来。</p>
<p>4.<p></p>是文章的段落标签</p>
<p>5.<hx></hx>表示文章标题（x表示数字，为文章标题等级1-6）</p>
<p>6.<em></em>表示斜体</p>
<p>7.<strong></strong>表示加粗</p>
<p>8.<style></p>
<p> span{</p>
<p> 在这里配置样式，比如文字大小，颜色等</p>
<p> }</p>
<p> </style></p>
<p> <span></span>设置单独样式</p>
<p>9.<q></q>引用，会自动加上双引号</p>
<p>10.<blockquote></blockquote>缩进</p>
<p>11.<br />换行</p>
<p>12. 输入空格</p>
<p>13.<hr/>添加水平横线</p>
<p>14.<address></address>输入地址信息（默认以 斜体表示）</p>
<p>15.<code></code>代码标签</p>
<p>16.<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"></pre>大段代码标签</p>
<p>17.无序列表</p>
<p><ul></p>
<p> <li>内容</li></p>
<p> <li>内容</li></p>
<p> <li>内容</li></p>
<p></ul></p>
<p>18.有序列表(列表会自动加上序号)</p>
<p> <ol></p>
<p> <li>内容</li></p>
<p> <li>内容</li></p>
<p> <li>内容</li></p>
<p> </ol></p>
<p>19.<div>…</div>：划分区域（独立逻辑）</p>
<p>20.<div id="版块名称">…</div>：划分板块并给板块命名</p>
<p>21.表格展示（没有框线）</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>班级</th>
<th>学生数</th>
<th>平均成绩</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>一班</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>89</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p>22.<table summary = "内容"></table>为表格添加摘要</p><p>23.<caption></caption>为表格添加标题</p><p>24.<a href = "网址" title = "提示">..</a>加入网页链接（在当前页面打开）</p><p>25.<a href="目标网址" target="_blank">..</a>加入网页链接（新建页面）</p><p>26.在网页中链接Email地址</p><p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/009/3f42f799e2cf172b3f4e7947790376aa-0.png" class="lazy" alt="" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%"/></p><p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="http://www.php.cn/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif" class="lazy"/ alt="如何来简述html的基本结构（附代码）" >如果mailto后面同时有多个参数的话，第一个参数必须以“?”开头，后面的参数每一个都以“&”分隔。</p><p>27.<img src="图片地址" alt="下载失败时的替换文本" title = "提示文本">：为网页插入图片</p><p>28.表单标签：表单是可以把浏览者输入的数据传送到服务器端，这样服务器端程序就可以处理表单传过来的数据。</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><form method="传送方式" action="服务器文件"></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>表单标签</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="save.php">
<label for="username">用户名:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" value="" />
<br/>
<label for="pass">密 码:</label>
<input type="password" name="pass" id="pass" value="" />
<input type="submit" value="确定" name="submit" />
<input type="reset" value="重置" name="reset" />
</form>
</body>
</html></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p>输出：</p><p style="margin-left: 60px;"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/009/3f42f799e2cf172b3f4e7947790376aa-3.png" class="lazy" alt=""/></p><p>29.输入大段内容：（文本域）<textarea cols = "50" rows = "10">..</textarea> </p><p> cols = "行数"</p><p> rows = "列数"</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>文本域</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="save.php" method="post" >
<label>个人简介：</label>
<textarea cols = "50" rows = "10">在这里输入内容...</textarea>
<input type="submit" value="确定" name="submit" />
<input type="reset" value="重置" name="reset" />
</form>
</body>
</html></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p>输出：</p><p style="margin-left: 60px;"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/009/3f42f799e2cf172b3f4e7947790376aa-5.png" class="lazy" alt=""/> </p><p>30.单选/复选框</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><input type="radio/checkbox" value="值" name="名称" checked="checked"/></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p style="max-width:90%">1、type:</p><p style="margin-left: 30px;"> 当 type="radio" 时，控件为单选框</p><p style="margin-left: 30px;"> 当 type="checkbox" 时，控件为复选框</p><p style="margin-left: 30px;">2、value：提交数据到服务器的值（后台程序PHP使用）</p><p style="margin-left: 30px;">3、name：为控件命名，以备后台程序 ASP、PHP 使用</p><p style="margin-left: 30px;">4、checked：当设置 checked="checked" 时，该选项被默认选中</p><p style="margin-left: 30px;"> （同一组的单选按钮，name 取值一定要一致，这样同一组的单选按钮才可以起到单选的作用。）</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>单选框、复选框</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="save.php" method="post" >
<label>性别:</label>
<label>男</label>
<input type="radio" value="1" name="gender" />
<label>女</label>
<input type="radio" value="2" name="gender" />
</form>
</body>
</html></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p>输出：</p><p style="margin-left: 60px;"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/009/07a35cd20dd5ec48da40602e9c95af0b-7.png" class="lazy" alt=""/></p><p>31.下拉框表<select>..</select></p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>下拉列表框</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="save.php" method="post" >
<label>爱好:</label>
<select>
<option value="看书">看书</option>
<option value="旅游" selected = "selected">旅游</option>
<option value="运动">运动</option>
<option value="购物">购物</option>
</select>
</form>
</body>
</html></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p>输出：<br/></p><p style="margin-left: 60px;"><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/009/07a35cd20dd5ec48da40602e9c95af0b-8.png" class="lazy" alt=""/></p><p style="max-width:90%"><select>..</select>下拉框列表</p><p style="margin-left: 30px;">selected = "selected"：默认选中</p><p>32.下拉框表支持复选:multiple = "multiple"</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><select multiple = "multiple">..<select></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p>输出：</p><p style="margin-left: 60px;"><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/009/07a35cd20dd5ec48da40602e9c95af0b-10.png" class="lazy" alt=""/></p><p>（在 windows 操作系统下，进行多选时按下Ctrl键同时进行单击（在 Mac下使用 Command +单击），可以选择多个选项）</p><p>33.提交按钮</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>提交按钮</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="save.php">
<label for="myName">姓名：</label>
<input type="text" value=" " name="myName " />
<input type="submit" value="提交" name="submitBtn" />
</form>
</body>
</html></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p>输出：</p><p style="margin-left: 60px;"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/009/07a35cd20dd5ec48da40602e9c95af0b-13.png" class="lazy" alt=""/> </p><p>34.重置按钮</p><p> 在33中把type的值改为reset.</p><p>35.form表单中的label标签</p><p> label标签不会向用户呈现任何特殊效果，它的作用是为鼠标用户改进了可用性。如果你在 label 标签内点击文本，就会触发此控件。就是说，当用 户单击选中该label标签时，浏览器就会自动将焦点转到和标签相关的表单控件上（就自动选中和该label标签相关连的表单控件上）。</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><label for="控件id名称"></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p> 注意：标签的 for 属性中的值应当与相关控件的 id 属性值一定要相同。</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>form中的lable标签</title>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<label for="male">男</label>
<input type="radio" name="gender" id="male" />
<br />
<label for="female">女</label>
<input type="radio" name="gender" id="female" />
<br />
<label for="email">输入你的邮箱地址</label>
<input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter email">
<br/><br/>
你对什么运动感兴趣：<br />
<label for="jog">慢跑</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="jog" id="jog" /><br />
<label for="climb">登山</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="climb" id="climb" /><br />
<label for="basketball">篮球</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="basketball" id="basketball" />
</form>
</body>
</html></pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><p>输出：</p>
<p style="margin-left: 60px;"><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/009/07a35cd20dd5ec48da40602e9c95af0b-14.png" class="lazy" alt=""></p>
<p> 相关推荐：</p>
<p><a href="http://www.php.cn/div-tutorial-385334.html" target="_self">HTML的基本结构有哪些</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.php.cn/div-tutorial-358568.html" target="_self">HTML基本结构介绍</a></p><p>以上是如何来简述html的基本结构（附代码）的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章！</p>
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<p class="Articlelist_txts_p">AnexampleOfAstartingTaginHtmlis，beginSaparagraph.startingTagSareEssentialInhtmlastheyInitiateEllements，defiteTheeTheErtypes，andarecrucialforsstructuringwebpages wepages webpages andConstructingthedom。</p>
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