php中常用的采集函数的总结（附代码）-php教程-PHP中文网

php中常用的采集函数的总结（附代码）

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发布： 2023-04-04 06:22:01

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这几天关注了一下PHP的采集程序，才发现用PHP采集内容是这么方便，把经常用到的采集函数在这里总结一下，方便以后使用!

获取所有链接内容和地址

function getAllURL($code){
preg_match_all(&#39;/<a\s+href=["|\&#39;]?([^>"\&#39; ]+)["|\&#39;]?\s*[^>]*>([^>]+)<\/a>/i&#39;,$code,$arr);
return array(&#39;name&#39;=>$arr[2],&#39;url&#39;=>$arr[1]);
}

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获取所有的图片地址

function getImgSrc($code){
$reg = "/]*src=\"(http:\/\/(.+)\/(.+)\.(jpg|gif|bmp|bnp|png))\"/isU";
preg_match_all($reg, $code, $img_array, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);
return $img_array[1];
}

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当前的脚本网址

function getSelfURL(){
if(!empty($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"])){
$scriptName = $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
$nowurl = $scriptName;
}else{
$scriptName = $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"];
if(empty($_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"])) $nowurl = $scriptName;
else $nowurl = $scriptName."?".$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"];
}
return $nowurl;
}

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把全角数字转为半角数字

function getAlabNum($fnum){
$nums = array("０","１","２","３","４","５","６","７","８","９");
$fnums = "0123456789";
for($i=0;$i<=9;$i++) $fnum = str_replace($nums[$i],$fnums[$i],$fnum);
$fnum = ereg_replace("[^0-9\.]|^0{1,}","",$fnum);
if($fnum=="") $fnum=0;
return $fnum;
}

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去除HTML标记

function text2Html($txt){
$txt = str_replace(" ","　",$txt);
$txt = str_replace("<","<",$txt);
$txt = str_replace(">",">",$txt);
$txt = preg_replace("/[\r\n]{1,}/isU","<br/>\r\n",$txt);
return $txt;
}

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清除HTML标记

function clearHtml($str){
$str = str_replace(&#39;<&#39;,&#39;<&#39;,$str);
$str = str_replace(&#39;>&#39;,&#39;>&#39;,$str);
return $str;
}

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相对路径转化成绝对路径

function relative2Absolute($content, $feed_url) {
preg_match(&#39;/(http|https|ftp):\/\//&#39;, $feed_url, $protocol);
$server_url = preg_replace("/(http|https|ftp|news):\/\//", "", $feed_url);
$server_url = preg_replace("/\/.*/", "", $server_url);
if ($server_url == &#39;&#39;) {
return $content;
}
if (isset($protocol[0])) {
$new_content = preg_replace(&#39;/href="\//&#39;, &#39;href="&#39;.$protocol[0].$server_url.&#39;/&#39;, $content);
$new_content = preg_replace(&#39;/src="\//&#39;, &#39;src="&#39;.$protocol[0].$server_url.&#39;/&#39;, $new_content);
} else {
$new_content = $content;
}
return $new_content;
}

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获取指定标记中的内容

function getTagData($str, $start, $end){
if ( $start == &#39;&#39; || $end == &#39;&#39; ){
return;
}
$str = explode($start, $str);
$str = explode($end, $str[1]);
return $str[0];
}

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HTML表格的每行转为CSV格式数组

function getTrArray($table) {
$table = preg_replace("&#39;<td[^>]*?>&#39;si",&#39;"&#39;,$table);
$table = str_replace("</td>",&#39;",&#39;,$table);
$table = str_replace("</tr>","{tr}",$table);
//去掉 HTML 标记
$table = preg_replace("&#39;<[\/\!]*?[^<>]*?>&#39;si","",$table);
//去掉空白字符
$table = preg_replace("&#39;([\r\n])[\s]+&#39;","",$table);
$table = str_replace(" ","",$table);
$table = str_replace(" ","",$table);
$table = explode(",{tr}",$table);
array_pop($table);
return $table;
}

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将HTML表格的每行每列转为数组，采集表格数据

function getTdArray($table) {
$table = preg_replace("&#39;<table[^>]*?>&#39;si","",$table);
$table = preg_replace("&#39;<tr[^>]*?>&#39;si","",$table);
$table = preg_replace("&#39;<td[^>]*?>&#39;si","",$table);
$table = str_replace("</tr>","{tr}",$table);
$table = str_replace("</td>","{td}",$table);
//去掉 HTML 标记
$table = preg_replace("&#39;<[\/\!]*?[^<>]*?>&#39;si","",$table);
//去掉空白字符
$table = preg_replace("&#39;([\r\n])[\s]+&#39;","",$table);
$table = str_replace(" ","",$table);
$table = str_replace(" ","",$table);
$table = explode(&#39;{tr}&#39;, $table);
array_pop($table);
foreach ($table as $key=>$tr) {
$td = explode(&#39;{td}&#39;, $tr);
array_pop($td);
$td_array[] = $td;
}
return $td_array;
}

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返回字符串中的所有单词 $distinct=true 去除重复

function splitEnStr($str,$distinct=true) {
preg_match_all(&#39;/([a-zA-Z]+)/&#39;,$str,$match);
if ($distinct == true) {
$match[1] = array_unique($match[1]);
}
sort($match[1]);
return $match[1];
}

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