<p class="htmledit_views">本篇文章主要讲述的是关于<a href="http://www.php.cn/course/list/21.html" target="_blank">react</a>环境搭建的一些解释,现在就让我们一起来看看这篇文章吧</p>
<h1 class="entry-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2;color:rgb(34,34,34);border:0px;">React环境搭建</h1>
<p style="border:0px;">最近学习React,希望入个门,我的要求不高,能看得懂些简单的项目,装装逼就好。研究了两天,感觉技术更新太快,不保持对新技术的不断学习更新,真的跟不上的节奏。环境搭建都让我觉得有必要写篇文章记录下,算是备个份以后参考。初学者能力有限,理解也不一定对。</p>
<p style="border:0px;"><span style="border:0px;">React介绍</span></p>
<p style="border:0px;">React是A JAVASCRIPT LIBRARY FOR BUILDING USER INTERFACES,一个构建用户界面的JS库。</p>
<p style="border:0px;"><span style="border:0px;">Hello World示例</span></p>
<p style="border:0px;">看了官网的安装介绍,点这里,简单的学学React其实依赖的环境并不复杂,可以使用官方推荐的在线环境CodePen,直接写代码看结果,不需要安装配置任何东西。不过,我还是想在本地搭建体验下,万一搞着搞着事情搞大了呢。</p>
<p style="border:0px;">官网提供了一个Hello World的网页代码(html文件),直接打开浏览器就可以运行,代码如下:</p>
<table border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;width:700px;border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-size:14px !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><tbody style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><tr style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;" class="firstRow">
<td class="gutter" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;overflow:visible !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-size:14px !important;min-height:auto !important;color:rgb(175,175,175) !important;background:none !important;">
<p class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">1</p>
<p class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">2</p>
<p class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">3</p>
<p class="line number4 index3 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">4</p>
<p class="line number5 index4 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">5</p>
<p class="line number6 index5 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">6</p>
<p class="line number7 index6 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">7</p>
<p class="line number8 index7 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">8</p>
<p class="line number9 index8 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">9</p>
<p class="line number10 index9 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">10</p>
<p class="line number11 index10 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">11</p>
<p class="line number12 index11 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">12</p>
<p class="line number13 index12 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">13</p>
<p class="line number14 index13 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">14</p>
<p class="line number15 index14 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">15</p>
<p class="line number16 index15 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">16</p>
<p class="line number17 index16 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">17</p>
<p class="line number18 index17 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">18</p>
<p class="line number19 index18 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">19</p>
</td>
<td class="code" style="width:660px;border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;overflow:visible !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-size:14px !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">
<p style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><br></p>
<p class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><!DOCTYPE
html></code></p>
<p class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">html</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">head</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number4 index3 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">meta</code><code class="html color1" style="border:0px !important;color:#808080 !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">charset</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">=</code><code class="html string" style="border:0px !important;color:#0000FF !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">"UTF-8"</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">/></code></p>
<p class="line number5 index4 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">title</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">>Hello
World</</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">title</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number6 index5 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">script</code><code class="html color1" style="border:0px !important;color:#808080 !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">src</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">=</code><code class="html string" style="border:0px !important;color:#0000FF !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">"https://unpkg.com/react@latest/dist/react.js"</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">script</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number7 index6 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">script</code><code class="html color1" style="border:0px !important;color:#808080 !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">src</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">=</code><code class="html string" style="border:0px !important;color:#0000FF !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">"https://unpkg.com/react-dom@latest/dist/react-dom.js"</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">script</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number8 index7 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">script</code><code class="html color1" style="border:0px !important;color:#808080 !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">src</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">=</code><code class="html string" style="border:0px !important;color:#0000FF !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">"https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6.15.0/babel.min.js"</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">script</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number9 index8 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"></</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">head</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number10 index9 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">body</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number11 index10 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">p</code><code class="html color1" style="border:0px !important;color:#808080 !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">id</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">=</code><code class="html string" style="border:0px !important;color:#0000FF !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">"root"</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">p</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number12 index11 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">script</code><code class="html color1" style="border:0px !important;color:#808080 !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">type</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">=</code><code class="html string" style="border:0px !important;color:#0000FF !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">"text/babel"</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number13 index12 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">ReactDOM.render(</code></p>
<p class="line number14 index13 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">h1</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">>Hello,
world!</</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">h1</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">>,</code></p>
<p class="line number15 index14 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">document.getElementById('root')</code></p>
<p class="line number16 index15 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">);</code></p>
<p class="line number17 index16 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"></</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">script</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number18 index17 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html spaces" style="color:rgb(221,17,68);border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"> </code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"></</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">body</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
<p class="line number19 index18 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"></</code><code class="html keyword" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(0,102,153) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-weight:bold !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">html</code><code class="html plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">></code></p>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
<p><br></p>
<p style="border:0px;">可以看到,代码中引用了CDN上现成的React相关库文件,所以React的代码可以直接写,其实这样就挺好了,本地随便找个编辑器(Sublime Text、Notepad++什么的),直接就可以开干,学React基础知识了吧。</p>
<p style="border:0px;">一开始我也是这样的,用Sublime Text编辑代码,简单粗暴的开始了(我还找了Sublime Text上的React相关插件)。但是当我把React的script部分放到外部的js文件中引入时,例子就运行不了了(用的Chrome浏览器),然后大家告诉我需要服务器支持,赶紧找Gavin同学支援一把。</p>
<p style="border:0px;"><span style="border:0px;">Node.js和WebStorm安装</span></p>
<p style="border:0px;">Gavin同学的项目大致是React做前端,Java做后端,推荐给我的工具也是JetBrains家族的霸气IDE,WebStorm和Intellij IDEA,WebStorm里倒腾React应该是so easy的,于是我准备下载WebStorm和Node.js(好吧,都没用过,正好一波带走)。</p>
<p style="border:0px;">npm是一个Node.js的包管理和分发工具,我们可以通过npm来引入React,搭建React的环境。新版的 Node.js 已经集成了npm</p>
<p style="border:0px;">我下载的是最新的v7.4.0 for Windows (x64)版本,安装就不多介绍了,网上很多。</p>
<p style="border:0px;">其实装好了Node.js后,可以继续结合之前的Sublime Text开干,因为Node.js可以提供服务器支撑,这样之前的例子就没问题了,网易云课堂中这堂课程就是类似这样搭建环境的(只不过他用的github的Atom编辑器):</p>
<p style="border:0px;">这个课程中还介绍了Browsersync,一个省时的浏览器同步测试工具(原谅我一直没接触过这类,看了下还不错哦),不用每次改了代码,还得F5了。(想看更多就到PHP中文网<a href="http://www.php.cn/course/65.html" target="_blank">React参考手册</a>栏目中学习)</p>
<p style="border:0px;">当然,个人还是比较喜欢用IDE一些,所以我需要去体验下WebStorm(作为一个Java Web开发人员,很遗憾我一直只用Eclipse JEE,忽略了其他的风景)。</p>
<p style="border:0px;">收费,但是功能强大,号称The smartest JavaScript IDE,Web前端开发神器,希望不会失望。下载、安装、License后,激动的打开开始体验。</p>
<p style="border:0px;">左侧的React Starter Kit是什么鬼,貌似是React入门包呢,感觉是为我量身定制的,好奇选了这个,并重新指定了项目名和路径。有兴趣的小伙伴可以试试,反正最终项目建好后可以用,只是里面的东西有点复杂,没太搞得懂,所以决定还是回到新建空项目一步步来。</p>
<p style="border:0px;">空项目建好之后,是的,什么都没有,回到官网教程吧,上面有一个Creating a Single Page Application的内容:</p>
<blockquote style="border-width:0px 0px 0px 5px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(51,190,229);background:rgb(250,250,250);"><p style="border:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;">Create React App is the best way to starting building a new React single page application. It sets up your development environment so that you can use the latest JavaScript features, provides a nice developer experience, and optimizes your app for production.</p></blockquote>
<p style="border:0px;">感觉有现成的方式可以用,于是follow它的代码:</p>
<table border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;width:640px;border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-size:14px !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><tbody style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><tr style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;" class="firstRow">
<td class="gutter" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;overflow:visible !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-size:14px !important;min-height:auto !important;color:rgb(175,175,175) !important;background:none !important;">
<p class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">1</p>
<p class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">2</p>
<p class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">3</p>
<p class="line number4 index3 alt1" style="border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px !important;border-right-style:solid !important;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;text-align:right !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;">4</p>
</td>
<td class="code" style="width:608px;border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;overflow:visible !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;font-size:14px !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">
<p style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;"><br></p>
<p class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="shell plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">npm </code><code class="shell functions" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(255,20,147) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">install</code><code class="shell plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">-g create-react-app</code></p>
<p class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="shell plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">create-react-app
hello-world</code></p>
<p class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="shell functions" style="border:0px !important;color:rgb(255,20,147) !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">cd</code><code class="shell plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">hello-world</code></p>
<p class="line number4 index3 alt1" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;min-height:auto !important;"><code class="shell plain" style="border:0px !important;line-height:1.1em !important;overflow:visible !important;vertical-align:baseline !important;font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important;min-height:auto !important;background:none !important;">npm
start</code></p>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
<p><br></p>
<p style="border:0px;">wait,上面的npm相关命令在哪儿输入是个问题?安装了Node.js后,如果设置ok,命令行是可以运行上面代码的。而在WebStorm中,貌似它已经识别到我的Node.js环境,所以在WebStorm左下角的Terminal窗口中已经可以直接使用npm,相当于命令行,就在这里面输吧,一条一条的来:</p>
<p style="border:0px;">需要花几分钟时间执行前两条命令,尤其第二条,完成之后,我们的项目中应该创建好React相关的内容了:</p>
<p style="border:0px;">看起来,它在我的hello-react目录中,新建了一个hello-world目录,并在里面安装好了React的内容,接下来参考它的建议,输入后两条命令,即进入该目录,启动,成功后自动打开浏览器访问了项目首页:</p>
<p style="border:0px;">一切似乎已经ok了,页面提示我编辑src下的App.js,即可进入React世界,不信改两行代码试试?</p>
<p style="border: 0px;">环境是搭建完成了,然而并不了解个中情况,这个黑盒里有些什么东东,下来再慢慢研究吧,一切才刚刚开始呢。</p>
<p style="border: 0px;">本篇文章到这就结束了(想看更多就到PHP中文网<a href="http://www.php.cn/course/65.html" target="_blank">React使用手册</a>栏目中学习),有问题的可以在下方留言提问。</p>
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