本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于springboot中aop的使用介绍(代码示例),有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。
第一步:添加依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency>
第二步:定义一个切面类
package com.example.demo.aop; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Arrays; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; import static com.sun.xml.internal.ws.dump.LoggingDumpTube.Position.Before; @Component @Aspect // 将一个java类定义为切面类 @Order(-1)//如果有多个aop,这里可以定义优先级,越小级别越高 public class LogDemo { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogDemo.class); @Pointcut("execution(* com.example.demo.test.TestController.test(..))")//两个..代表所有子目录,最后括号里的两个..代表所有参数 public void logPointCut() { } @Before("logPointCut()") public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable { // 接收到请求,记录请求内容 ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest(); System.out.println("before"); } @After(value = "logPointCut()") public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) { System.out.println("after"); } @AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "logPointCut()")// returning的值和doAfterReturning的参数名一致 public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable { System.out.println("AfterReturning"); } @Around("logPointCut()") public void doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable { System.out.println("around1"); Object ob = pjp.proceed();//环绕通知的进程方法不能省略,否则可能导致无法执行 System.out.println("around2"); } }
注意:
如果同一个 切面类,定义了定义了两个 @Before,那么这两个 @Before的执行顺序是无法确定的
对于@Around,不管它有没有返回值,但是必须要方法内部,调用一下 pjp.proceed();否则,Controller 中的接口将没有机会被执行,从而也导致了 @Before不会被触发
测试的controller如下:
package com.example.demo.test; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller public class TestController { @RequestMapping(value = "test",method = RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody public String test(String name){ System.out.println("============method"); return name; } }
配置完成,看看效果,输出如下:
around1 before============method around2 after AfterReturning
可以看到,切面方法的执行如下:
around-->before-->method-->around-->after-->AfterReturning
如果配置了@AfterThrowing,当有异常时,执行如下:
around-->before-->method-->around-->after-->AfterThrowing
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