使用json方式实现省市两级下拉级联菜单[原创]

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使用json方式实现省市两级下拉级联菜单[原创] - 橙色时光

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May 20, 2016 am 11:39 AM

本文为博主原创，转载请注明。

首先看一下实现后的效果图：

当然，要完成这个实验，mysql必须与数据库连接，这里选用navicat for mysql这款软件，它与mysql的契合度是很高的，配置环境不多赘述，注意修改一下php的配置文件php.ini文件，将mysql.dll前面的那个“;”去掉，不然总会报数据库连接函数的错。

将以上配置好后就进入代码阶段了，闲话不多说，直接上代码：

//2-7-3.php:<br>


    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>省市级联菜单</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"><span style="color: #000000;">
        $(<span style="color: #0000ff;">function<span style="color: #000000;">(){
            $("#province").change(<span style="color: #0000ff;">function<span style="color: #000000;">(){
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">var pid = $(this).<span style="color: #000000;">val();
                <span style="color: #0000ff;">var data =<span style="color: #000000;"> {
                    "pid":<span style="color: #000000;">pid
                };
                console.<span style="color: #008080;">log<span style="color: #000000;">(data);
                $.post("getCity.php",data,<span style="color: #0000ff;">function<span style="color: #000000;">(response){
                    console.<span style="color: #008080;">log<span style="color: #000000;">(response);
                    <span style="color: #008000;">//<span style="color: #008000;"> JSON.stringify(res);
                    // console.log(json_decode(response));
                    // document.write('afdadf ');
                    $("#city").<span style="color: #000000;">html(response);
                })
            })
            
        })
</script>


     <select id="province">
            <option>请选择省份</option>
            <span style="color: #000000;">php
                </span><span style="color: #008080;">mysql_connect</span>("localhost", "root", "123456"<span style="color: #000000;">);
                </span><span style="color: #008080;">mysql_select_db</span>("lession"<span style="color: #000000;">);
                </span><span style="color: #008080;">mysql_query</span>("set names utf8"<span style="color: #000000;">);
                </span><span style="color: #800080;">$sql</span> = "select * from province"<span style="color: #000000;">;
                </span><span style="color: #800080;">$res</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">mysql_query</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$sql</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
                </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$row</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">mysql_fetch_assoc</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$res</span><span style="color: #000000;">)) {
                    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> "<option value='\"{<span' style="color: #800080;">$row['id']}\">{<span style="color: #800080;">$row</span>['name']}</option>"<span style="color: #000000;">;
                }
            </span>?>
    </select>
    <select id="city">
    <option>选择城市</option>
</select>

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然后是后台服务器端的代码：

//getCity.php:<br><span style="color: #000000;">php
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (<span style="color: #0000ff;">isset</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$_POST</span>["pid"]) && <span style="color: #800080;">$_POST</span>["pid"<span style="color: #000000;">]) {
    </span><span style="color: #800080;">$pid</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$_POST</span>['pid'<span style="color: #000000;">];
    </span><span style="color: #008080;">var_dump</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$pid</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
}
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> $pid = $_POST['pid'];</span>
<span style="color: #800080;">$link</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">mysql_connect</span>("localhost", "root", "123456"); <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">单个数据库可以省略变量返回值</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">mysql_select_db</span>("lession",<span style="color: #800080;">$link</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">mysql_query</span>("set names utf8"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$sql</span> = "select * from city where province_id={<span style="color: #800080;">$pid</span>}"<span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$res</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">mysql_query</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$sql</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$citys</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">();
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$res</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$row</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">mysql_fetch_assoc</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$res</span><span style="color: #000000;">)) {
     </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> "<option value='{<span style="color: #800080;">$row</span>[' id>{<span style="color: #800080;">$row</span>['name']}</option>"<span style="color: #000000;">;
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> $citys[] = array("id"=> $row['id'], 'name'=> $row['name']);</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">    }
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> echo json_encode($citys);</span>
}

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对了，忘记交代了：前面的数据库命名为：lession

写到这瞬间发现原来没有插入附件这项功能，本来还想上传上去这个数据库文件呢，好尴尬啊，不过没关系啦，博主是有百度云的人（瞬间逗比的本质又暴露了），已上传到http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mivSSRY ，有兴趣来做这个实验的广大博友可以试一试，大神就勿喷了，博主是准大三的学生，嘿嘿。