下面由Centos入门教程栏目给大家介绍centos上搭建SVN并将项目同步到PHP项目的系统根目录的方法,希望对需要的朋友有所帮助!
一、SVN安装
这里采用yum安装方式:
1、rpm -qa subversion //检查是否安装了低版本的SVN
2、yum remove subversion //如果存储旧版本,卸载旧版本SVN
3、开始安装yum -y install subversion
安装好后查看版本svnserve --version
4、创建版本仓库:
mkdir -p /data/svn/project svnadmin create /data/svn/project/
查看/data/svn/project 文件夹可以发现有conf, db,format,hooks, locks, README.txt等文件,说明一个SVN库已经建立。
5、配置权限
cd /data/svn/project/conf/ //进入配置目录 vim svnserve.conf //编辑配置文件,加入下面五行内容 ``` [general] ### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the`` ### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and ### authenticated users, respectively. ### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none". ### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing; ### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete ### read/write access to the repository. ### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous ### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated ### users have read and write access to the repository. # anon-access = read # auth-access = write anon-access = none auth-access = write password-db = passwd authz-db = authz realm = /data/svn/project ```
6、编辑密码文件,添加用户test 密码123456:
vim passwd ### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret test = 123456
7、编辑权限文件,添加用户test权限
vim authz [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe [/] test = rw
8、配置防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
加入:
``` -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport 3690 -j ACCEPT ```
重启防火墙:service iptables restart
9、启动SVN:svnserve -d -r /data/svn/
查看端口状态:netstat -ln | grep 3690
二、给svn添加钩子同步文件到PHP测试环境 (这里PHP项目目录为/var/www/html/project/)
1、进入版本库下的hooks目录
cd /data/svn/project/hooks/
2、将post-commit.tmpl 复制为 post-commit
cp post-commit.tmpl post-commit
3、给post-commit可执行权限
chmod 0777 post-commit
4、编辑post-commit,注释掉#mailer.py......这一行,添加下面四行,编码问题,如果错误的话可能导致无法同步 成功,可选的有en_US.UTF-8、zh_CN.UTF-8、zh_CN.GB2312,可以一个个试。
vi post-commit #mailer.py commit "$REPOS" "$REV" /path/to/mailer.conf export.GB2312 SVN=/usr/bin/svn STATIC_DIR=/var/www/html/project/ ${SVN} update ${STATIC_DIR} --username "test" --password "123456"
5、在提交之前,进行一次checkout代码到指定目录
svn checkout svn://localhost/project /var/www/html/project/
注:如果一直出错:“由于连接方在一段时间后没有正确答复或连接的主机没有反应,连接尝试失败”;可能是网络端口开放设置问题,因为端口问题导致无法成功checkout项目,可以进入阿里云看看看看有没有允许3690的端口,如果没有3690的端口就添加一条安全组规则。
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