selenium php环境搭建方法:1、下载最新线程安全版PHP zip压缩包;2、复制一份“php.ini-development”改名为“php.ini”放到安装路径下;3、设置系统变量下的Path为“D:\Software\php-7.2.28-Win32-VC15-x64;”即可。
本教程操作环境:windows7系统、PHP8.1版、Dell G3电脑。
selenium php环境怎么搭建?
windows环境下的PHP+selenium环境搭建
最近想要入门自动化测试,之前也写过使用codeception进行单元测试和接口测试,UI测试部分我选择了selenium框架,接下来我们来进行相关环境的搭建。
1、进入PHP下载地址 http://windows.php.net/download 下载最新线程安全版PHP zip压缩包,解压缩后放在想要安装的路径下。(此处需要注意,win7系统不能用php7.4版本,会提示丢失 VCRUNTIME140.dll)
2、进入PHP安装目录,复制一份php.ini-development 改名为 php.ini 放到安装路径下,打开找到 ;extension_dir=ext,去掉注释符,将值改为 PHP安装路径\ext。
3、右键计算机->属性->高级系统设置->环境变量->系统变量下的Path,点击编辑,在后面加上PHP的路径D:\Software\php-7.2.28-Win32-VC15-x64;
至此,PHP安装完成,可打开cmd查看对应的版本,如图:
进入官网,https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html,找到适配的版本,下载jdk。
下载selenium文件,http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html (selenium 下载地址)下载selenium-server-standalone-3.8.0.jar的jar包文件,版本可自行选择
chrom和chromedriver的版本对应可查看每个版本里面的note,chrome的版本号可通过chrome://settings/help查看
注意:下载完成的驱动文件要放在php的根目录下
写好demo之后你就可以进行测试了,首先运行下载的selenium的jar包文件,在cmd命令行中进入你放置selenium文件的目录然后执行以下命令(注意:需要在第二步中配置java运行环境变量) java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.8.0.jar 。 如果你的命令行出现了以下提示那就是启动成功了。
在执行example.php的时候,Notice: Undefined index: ELEMENT in D:\test\vendor\facebook\webdriver\lib\Remote\RemoteWebDriver.php on line 178,
经查,是因为较新版本的selenium的通信协议变动导致的,可在启动时加上相关的参数控制:
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.8.0.jar -enablePassThrough false至此,通过编写example.php文件便可实现简单的自动登录流程。
运行exam.php之前,需要将ekwing下vendor目录复制一份到phpDirver目录下
可修改example.php实现别的网站自动登录,example.php如下:
<?php // An example of using php-webdriver. // Do not forget to run composer install before. You must also have Selenium server started and listening on port 4444.namespace Facebook\WebDriver;use Facebook\WebDriver\Remote\DesiredCapabilities;use Facebook\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver;require_once('vendor/autoload.php');// This is where Selenium server 2/3 listens by default. For Selenium 4, Chromedriver or Geckodriver, use http://localhost:4444/$host = 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub';$capabilities = DesiredCapabilities::chrome();$driver = RemoteWebDriver::create($host, $capabilities);$driver->manage()->window()->maximize();// navigate to Selenium page on Wikipedia$driver->get('http://www.baidu.com/Login/s?name=lzxx');// write 'PHP' in the search box$driver->findElement(WebDriverBy::id('name')) // find search input element->sendKeys('xxxx'); // fill the search box$driver->findElement(WebDriverBy::id('xxxx')) ->sendKeys('88888888');//$driver->submit(); // submit the whole form // wait until 'PHP' is shown in the page heading element //$driver->wait()->until( // WebDriverExpectedCondition::elementTextContains(WebDriverBy::id('firstHeading'), 'PHP') //); // print title of the current page to outputecho "The title is '" . $driver->getTitle() . "'\n";// print URL of current page to outputecho "The current URL is '" . $driver->getCurrentURL() . "'\n";// find element of 'History' item in menu //$historyButton = $driver->findElement( // WebDriverBy::cssSelector('#jsLoginBtn') //);$historyButton = $driver->findElement( WebDriverBy::id('jsLoginBtn') );// read text of the element and print it to outputecho "About to click to button with text: '" . $historyButton->getText() . "'\n";// click the element to navigate to revision history page$historyButton->click();// wait until the target page is loaded$driver->wait()->until( WebDriverExpectedCondition::titleContains('教师首页') );// print the title of the current pageecho "The title is '" . $driver->getTitle() . "'\n";// print the URI of the current pageecho "The current URI is '" . $driver->getCurrentURL() . "'\n";// delete all cookies //$driver->manage()->deleteAllCookies(); // add new cookie$cookie = new Cookie('cookie_set_by_selenium', 'cookie_value');$driver->manage()->addCookie($cookie);// dump current cookies to output$cookies = $driver->manage()->getCookies();print_r($cookies);$driver->get('http://www.ekwing.com/exam/teacher/selflist');// close the browser //$driver->quit();
题外话:因为selenium没有支持PHP语言的集成框架,因此我们要使用selenium在项目中进行功能测试的话,需要自己将各个脚本组合,差不多就是写个框架了。
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