ClusterControl Module for Puppet_MySQL
July 7, 2014
By Severalnines
If you are automating your infrastructure using Puppet, then this blog is for you. We are glad to announce the availability of a Puppet module for ClusterControl. For those using Chef, we already publishedChef cookbooksfor Galera Cluster and ClusterControl some time back.
ClusterControl on Puppet Forge
The ClusterControl module initial release is available on Puppet Forge , installing the module is as easy as:
$ puppet module install severalnines-clustercontrol
If you haven’t change the default module path, this module will be installed under /etc/puppet/modules/clustercontrol on your Puppet master host. ClusterControl supports following database clusters:
- Galera Cluster
- MySQL Galera Cluster by Codership
- Percona XtraDB Cluster by Percona
- MariaDB Galera Cluster by MariaDB
- MySQL Cluster
- MySQL Replication
- MongoDB or TokuMX Clusters
- Sharded Cluster
- Replica Set
Severalnines Package Repository
This module makes use of the Severalnines repository for yum and apt packages. This repository hosts the latest stable release of ClusterControl and all of its components.
ClusterControl and all of its components requires post-installation procedures, like setting up MySQL, granting users, setting up Apache and etc. This module will automate most of these.
If you lookup the Severalnines package repository, you will find the following packages:
- clustercontrol - Severalnines ClusterControl Web Application. Frontend for clustercontrol-controller. Previously known as cc-ui.
- clustercontrol-cmonapi - Severalnines ClusterControl REST API. Previously known as cc-cmonapi.
- cmon-agent - Agent for ClusterControl. Manage and monitor MySQL, MySQL Cluster and Galera Cluster for MySQL
- cmon-controller - ClusterControl Controller. Manage and monitor MySQL, MySQL Cluster and Galera Cluster for MySQL
The Severalnines Repository installation instructions are available at http://repo.severalnines.com .
Installing ClusterControl with Puppet
We’ll now show you how to deploy ClusterControl on top of an existing database cluster using the ClusterControl Puppet module.
This module requires the following criteria to be met:
- The node for ClusterControl must be a clean/dedicated host.
- ClusterControl node must be running on 64bit OS platform and together with the same OS distribution with the monitored DB hosts. Mixing Debian with Ubuntu and CentOS with Red Hat is acceptable.
- ClusterControl node must have an internet connection during the deployment. After the deployment, ClusterControl does not need internet access.
- Make sure your database cluster is up and running before doing this deployment.
**Please review the module’s requirement available at Puppet Forge for more details.
Now we should have the Puppet module installed. The first thing that we need to do is to generate a SSH key. ClusterControl requires a proper configuration of passwordless SSH using SSH key. It also needs an API token. The following are two pre-deployment steps that you need to complete:
1. Generate a SSH key:
$ bash /etc/puppets/modules/clustercontrol/files/s9s_helper.sh --generate-key
** This step is compulsory. The above command will generate a RSA key (if not exists) to be used by the module and the key must exist in the Puppet master module's directory before the deployment begins.
2. Generate an API token:
$ bash /etc/puppets/modules/clustercontrol/files/s9s_helper.sh --generate-tokenb7e515255db703c659677a66c4a17952515dbaf5
** Copy the generated token and specify in the node definition under api_token .
Both steps described above need to be executed once (unless you intentionally want to regenerate them all). Now, we can configure the database nodes to be managed, as per example architectures below:
As illustrated in the above figure, we have a three-node Percona XtraDB Cluster running on CentOS 6.5 64bit. The SSH user is root and the MySQL datadir is using the default /var/lib/mysql .
Therefore, the node definition in Puppet master would be as simple as:
# ClusterControl hostnode "clustercontrol.local" { class { 'clustercontrol': is_controller => true, email_address => 'admin@localhost.xyz', mysql_server_addresses => '192.168.1.11,192.168.1.12,192.168.1.13', api_token => 'b7e515255db703c659677a66c4a17952515dbaf5' }}# Monitored DB hostsnode "galera1.local", "galera2.local", "galera3.local" { class {'clustercontrol': is_controller => false, mysql_root_password => 'r00tpassword', clustercontrol_host => '192.168.1.10' }}
Once done, you can either instruct the agent to pull the configuration from the Puppet master and apply it immediately:
$ puppet agent -t
Or, wait for the Puppet agent service to apply the catalog automatically (depending on the runinterval value, default is 30 minutes). Once completed, open the ClusterControl UI page at http://[ClusterControl IP address]/clustercontrol and login using the specified email address with default password ‘admin’.
You should see something similar to below:
Take note that this module will install the RSA key at $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa_s9s . Details of this in the Puppet Forge readme page.
Example Node Definition for Other Clusters
MySQL Cluster
For MySQL Cluster, extra options are needed to allow ClusterControl to manage your management and data nodes. You may also need to add NDB data directory (e.g /mysql/data ) into the datadir list so ClusterControl knows which partition is to be monitored. In the following example, /var/lib/mysql is mysql API datadir and /mysql/data is NDB datadir.
The following figure shows our MySQL Cluster architecture running on Debian 7 (Wheezy) 64bit:
The node definition would be:
# ClusterControl hostnode "clustercontrol.local" { class { 'clustercontrol': is_controller => true, email_address => 'admin@localhost.xyz', cluster_type => 'mysqlcluster', mysql_server_addresses => '192.168.1.11,192.168.1.12', mgmnode_addresses => '192.168.1.11,192.168.1.12', datanode_addresses => '192.168.1.13,192.168.1.14', datadir => '/var/lib/mysql,/mysql/data', api_token => 'b7e515255db703c659677a66c4a17952515dbaf5' }}# Monitored DB hostsnode "mysql1.local", "mysql2.local", "data1.local", "data2.local" { class {'clustercontrol': is_controller => false, mysql_root_password => 'dpassword', clustercontrol_host => '192.168.1.10' }}
MySQL Replication
MySQL Replication node definition will be similar to Galera cluster’s. In following example, we have a three-node MySQL Replication running on RHEL 6.5 64bit on Amazon AWS. The SSH user is ec2-user with passwordless sudo:
The node definition would be:
# ClusterControl hostnode "clustercontrol.local" { class { 'clustercontrol': is_controller => true, email_address => 'admin@localhost.xyz', ssh_user => 'ec2-user', cluster_type => 'replication', mysql_server_addresses => 'mysql-master.aws,mysql-slave1.aws,mysql-slave2.aws', api_token => 'b7e515255db703c659677a66c4a17952515dbaf5' }}# Monitored DB hostsnode "mysql-master.aws", "mysql-slave1.aws", "mysql-slave2.aws" { class {'clustercontrol': is_controller => false, mysql_root_password => 'dpassword', clustercontrol_host => 'clustercontrol.aws' }}
MongoDB/TokuMX Replica Set
The MongoDB Replica Set runs on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 64bit with sudo user ubuntu and password 'mySuDOpassXXX'. There is also an arbiter node running on mongo3.local . In MongoDB, the module does not require mysql_cmon_password and mysql_root_password which specifically for MySQL granting.
The node definition would be:
# Monitored mongoDB hostsnode 'mongo1.local', 'mongo2.local', 'mongo3.local' { class {'clustercontrol' : is_controller => false, ssh_user => 'ubuntu', clustercontrol_host => '192.168.1.40' }}# ClusterControl hostnode 'clustercontrol.local' { class {'clustercontrol' : is_controller => true, ssh_user => 'ubuntu', sudo_password => 'mySuDOpassXXX', email_address => 'admin@localhost.xyz', cluster_type=> 'mongodb', mongodb_server_addresses => 'mongo1.local:27017,mongo2.local:27017', mongoarbiter_server_addresses => 'mongo3.local:30000', datadir => '/var/lib/mongodb', api_token => 'b7e515255db703c659677a66c4a17952515dbaf5' }}
MongoDB/TokuMX Sharded Cluster
MongoDB Sharded Cluster needs to have mongocfg_server_addresses and mongos_server_addresses options specified. The mongodb_server_addresses value should be to the list of shard servers in the cluster. In the below example, we have a three-node MongoDB Sharded Cluster running on CentOS 5.6 64bit with 2 mongos nodes, 3 shard servers and 3 config servers:
The node definition would be:
# Monitored mongoDB hostsnode 'mongo1.local', 'mongo2.local', 'mongo3.local' { class {'clustercontrol' : is_controller => false, clustercontrol_host => '192.168.1.40' }}# ClusterControl hostnode 'clustercontrol.local' { class {'clustercontrol' : is_controller => true, email_address => 'admin@localhost.xyz', cluster_type=> 'mongodb', mongodb_server_addresses => '192.168.1.41:27018,192.168.1.42:27018,192.168.1.43:27018', mongocfg_server_addresses => '192.168.1.41:27019,192.168.1.42:27019,192.168.1.43:27019', mongos_server_addresses => '192.168.1.41:27017,192.168.1.42:27017', datadir => '/var/lib/mongodb', api_token => 'b7e515255db703c659677a66c4a17952515dbaf5' }}
Please have a look at the documentation at the ClusterControl Puppet Forge page for more details. In our upcoming post, we are going to elaborate on how to deploy new database clusters with ClusterControl using existing modules available in Puppet Forge.

热AI工具

Undresser.AI Undress
人工智能驱动的应用程序,用于创建逼真的裸体照片

AI Clothes Remover
用于从照片中去除衣服的在线人工智能工具。

Undress AI Tool
免费脱衣服图片

Clothoff.io
AI脱衣机

AI Hentai Generator
免费生成ai无尽的。

热门文章

热工具

记事本++7.3.1
好用且免费的代码编辑器

SublimeText3汉化版
中文版,非常好用

禅工作室 13.0.1
功能强大的PHP集成开发环境

Dreamweaver CS6
视觉化网页开发工具

SublimeText3 Mac版
神级代码编辑软件(SublimeText3)

热门话题

本文讨论了使用MySQL的Alter Table语句修改表,包括添加/删除列,重命名表/列以及更改列数据类型。

InnoDB的全文搜索功能非常强大,能够显着提高数据库查询效率和处理大量文本数据的能力。 1)InnoDB通过倒排索引实现全文搜索,支持基本和高级搜索查询。 2)使用MATCH和AGAINST关键字进行搜索,支持布尔模式和短语搜索。 3)优化方法包括使用分词技术、定期重建索引和调整缓存大小,以提升性能和准确性。

文章讨论了为MySQL配置SSL/TLS加密,包括证书生成和验证。主要问题是使用自签名证书的安全含义。[角色计数:159]

文章讨论了流行的MySQL GUI工具,例如MySQL Workbench和PhpMyAdmin,比较了它们对初学者和高级用户的功能和适合性。[159个字符]

本文讨论了使用Drop Table语句在MySQL中放下表,并强调了预防措施和风险。它强调,没有备份,该动作是不可逆转的,详细介绍了恢复方法和潜在的生产环境危害。

聚集索引和非聚集索引的区别在于:1.聚集索引将数据行存储在索引结构中,适合按主键查询和范围查询。2.非聚集索引存储索引键值和数据行的指针,适用于非主键列查询。

MySQL支持四种索引类型:B-Tree、Hash、Full-text和Spatial。1.B-Tree索引适用于等值查找、范围查询和排序。2.Hash索引适用于等值查找,但不支持范围查询和排序。3.Full-text索引用于全文搜索,适合处理大量文本数据。4.Spatial索引用于地理空间数据查询,适用于GIS应用。
